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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optically active 1,4-hydropyridine compounds
    • 光学活性的1,4-二氢吡啶化合物
    • US5395941A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US216216
    • 1994-03-22
    • Kunio IsshikiTakashi NakashimaHiroshi TanakaTakeo Yoshioka
    • Kunio IsshikiTakashi NakashimaHiroshi TanakaTakeo Yoshioka
    • A61K31/455A61K31/443A61K31/4439A61K31/444A61P9/08A61P9/12A61P43/00C07B53/00C07D211/90C07D405/12C07D405/02
    • C07D405/12C07D211/90Y02P20/55
    • Optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives represented by general formula (I), process for preparing compounds (Ic) (in general formula (I) , R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group), process for preparing compounds represented by general formula (II) by hydrolyzing the compounds (Ic) under acidic conditions, process for preparing compounds represented by general formula (II) by solvolysis, under basic conditions, of compounds represented by general formula (III); ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is H, a lower alkyl group, a cyanoethyl group, a lower alkanoylaminoethyl group, or a lower dialkylaminoethyl group; R.sup.2 is a 2-tetrahydropyranyl group or a lower alkyloxymethyl group; R.sup.3 is a cyano group, a lower dialkylamino group or a lower alkanoylamino group; and R.sup.4 is a lower alkyl group. The compounds of general formula (I) and (II) are intermediate compounds for preparing optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives which are useful as medicines for circulatory organs. The compounds can be produced efficiently by the process of the present invention.
    • 通式(I)表示的光学活性的1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物,化合物(Ic)的制备方法(通式(I)中,R 1为低级烷基),由通式(II)表示的化合物的制备方法, 通过在酸性条件下水解化合物(Ic),通过在碱性条件下通过通式(III)表示的化合物的溶剂分解来制备由通式(II)表示的化合物的方法; (II)其中R1是H,低级烷基,氰基乙基,低级烷酰基氨基乙基或低级二烷基氨基乙基; R2是2-四氢吡喃基或低级烷氧基甲基; R3是氰基,低级二烷基氨基或低级烷酰氨基; R4为低级烷基。 通式(I)和(II)的化合物是制备用作循环器官药物的光学活性1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的中间体化合物。 可以通过本发明的方法有效地制备化合物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for the biological production of L-pipecolic acid
    • 生产L-哌啶酸的方法
    • US07022502B2
    • 2006-04-04
    • US10169257
    • 2000-12-22
    • Tadashi FujiiYasuhide AritokuManabu MukaiharaTakao NaritaHitosi AgematuKunio Isshiki
    • Tadashi FujiiYasuhide AritokuManabu MukaiharaTakao NaritaHitosi AgematuKunio Isshiki
    • C12P17/00
    • C12Y105/01002C12N9/0026C12N9/0028C12P17/12
    • A process for the production of L-pipecolic acid which comprises the step of reducing delta-1-piperideine-6-carboxylic acid by the use of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase. The delta-1-piperideine-6-carboxylic acid is obtained by the step of converting L-lysine by the use of lysine 6-aminotransferase encoded by a gene of Flavobacterium lutescens. The steps of reducing delta-1-piperideine-6-carboxylic acid and the converting of L-lysine into L-pipecolic acid by the use of lysine 6-aminotransferase are carried out by using a bacterium transformed with a gene encoding lysine 6-aminotransferase wherein such bacterium comprises pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase encoded by a gene of Escherichia coli or a coryneform bacterium. A recombinant bacterium which can be used in this production process is also provided. Thus, the present invention can provide an efficient biological process for the production of L-pipecolic acid (or 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid).
    • 一种生产L-哌啶酸的方法,其包括通过使用吡咯啉-5-羧酸酯还原酶还原δ-1-哌啶-6-羧酸的步骤。 通过使用由黄杆菌(Flavobacterium lutescens)基因编码的赖氨酸6-氨基转移酶转化L-赖氨酸的步骤获得δ-1-哌啶-6-羧酸。 通过使用赖氨酸6-氨基转移酶减少δ-1-哌啶-6-羧酸和L-赖氨酸转化成L-哌啶酸的步骤是通过使用转染有编码赖氨酸6-氨基转移酶的基因的细菌 其中这种细菌包括由大肠杆菌或棒杆菌型细菌的基因编码的吡咯啉-5-羧酸还原酶。 还提供了可用于该生产方法的重组细菌。 因此,本发明可以提供生产L-哌啶酸(或2-哌啶羧酸)的有效的生物学方法。