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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Charging circuit
    • 充电电路
    • US5006780A
    • 1991-04-09
    • US336785
    • 1989-04-13
    • Kozo TamuraToshiharu KodatoSyoichi NihiraYasuhiro TsukamotoAkira Iida
    • Kozo TamuraToshiharu KodatoSyoichi NihiraYasuhiro TsukamotoAkira Iida
    • H02J7/00H02J7/02
    • H02J7/022
    • A charging circuit comprises a main circuit for charging a battery and a power unit connected to an electric power source. The main circuit and the power unit are connected through a connector to each other. The power source transformed by a transformer located at the power unit is supplied to the connector through a contact of a direct current relay. After alternating current is introduced to the main circuit from the power unit, the alternating current is rectified by a diode bridge. The direct current from the diode bridge is supplied to the battery through a control circuit. When the battery is charged sufficiently, the control circuit outputs an instruction signal to a diode portion of a photo-triac connected between an output terminal of the diode bridge and the control relay. When the instruction signal is transmitted to the diode portion, a triac portion of the photo-triac, which is connected between one of an input terminal of the diode bridge and the connector, outputs another instruction signal to the relay located at the power unit for opening the contact through the connector.
    • 充电电路包括用于对电池充电的主电路和连接到电源的电力单元。 主电路和电源单元通过连接器相互连接。 由位于电源单元的变压器变换的电源通过直流继电器的触点供应给连接器。 交流电从电源单元引入主电路后,交流电由二极管桥整流。 来自二极管电桥的直流电通过控制电路提供给电池。 当电池充电充足时,控制电路向连接在二极管电桥的输出端子和控制继电器之间的光电三端双向可控硅开关的二极管部分输出指令信号。 当指令信号被传送到二极管部分时,连接在二极管电桥的输入端子和连接器之一上的光电三端双向可控硅开关元件部分将另一指令信号输出到位于功率单元处的继电器 通过连接器打开触点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing polyamides
    • 生产聚酰胺的方法
    • US6156869A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US363190
    • 1999-07-29
    • Kozo TamuraHideaki OkaKazunori WatanabeSusumu Matsunaga
    • Kozo TamuraHideaki OkaKazunori WatanabeSusumu Matsunaga
    • C08G69/30C08G69/04C08G69/28C08G69/26
    • C08G69/28C08G69/04
    • A method for producing polyamides, and to a method for producing primary polycondensates which are intermediates for polyamide production. More precisely, the invention relates to a method for producing primary polycondensates, which comprises a step of polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid component having a terephthalic acid content of from 60 to 100 mol % and a diamine component in which the amount of 1,9-nonanediamine and/or 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine falls between 60 and 100 mol %, in the presence of water of being from 15 to 35% by weight, at a reaction temperature falling between 250.degree. C. and 280.degree. C. and under a reaction pressure (P) that satisfies the following formula (1):P.sub.0 .gtoreq.P.gtoreq.0.7 P.sub.0 (1)where P.sub.0 indicates the saturated vapor pressure of water at the reaction temperature, to form a primary polycondensate, followed by a step of taking the resulting primary polycondensate as formed in the previous step out of the reactor in an atmospheric environment while it is at a temperature within the same range as in the previous step and has a water content within the same range as in the previous step. The invention further relates to a method of polymerizing the primary polycondensate prepared previously into a polyamide having an increased molecular weight.
    • 聚酰胺的制造方法以及作为聚酰胺制造用中间体的初级缩聚物的制造方法。 更确切地说,本发明涉及一种生产一次缩聚物的方法,其包括使对苯二甲酸含量为60-100mol%的二羧酸组分和一种其中1,9-壬二胺的二胺组分缩聚的步骤 和/或2-甲基-1,8-辛二胺的含量为60〜100摩尔%,在水的存在下为15〜35重量%,反应温度为250〜280℃。 在满足下列公式(1)的反应压力(P)下:P0> / = P> / = 0.7 P0(1)其中P0表示反应温度下水的饱和蒸汽压,形成初级缩聚物, 然后在大气环境中将在前一步骤中形成的所得初级缩聚物从反应器中取出,同时在与上一步骤相同的范围内的水分含量在与 上一步。 本发明还涉及将先前制备的初级缩聚物聚合成具有增加的分子量的聚酰胺的方法。