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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Route information input apparatus and method thereof
    • 路线信息输入装置及其方法
    • US5448485A
    • 1995-09-05
    • US984857
    • 1992-12-03
    • Katsunori IshibashiKouji FukudaMasatoshi HinoTetsuo MachidaTadahiko MasudaKazuhisa TakuraIsamu MachidaKunio Fujisaki
    • Katsunori IshibashiKouji FukudaMasatoshi HinoTetsuo MachidaTadahiko MasudaKazuhisa TakuraIsamu MachidaKunio Fujisaki
    • G01C21/00B61L27/00G01C21/36G06F17/30G06F17/50G06Q50/00G06Q50/30G06T11/60G08G1/00G09B29/00G09B29/10G01C21/04
    • B61L27/0016G06Q10/02G08G1/00
    • A route information input apparatus for specifying a route from an entraining station to an arrival station including a pointing device operated by the user to designate a position on a display screen and a data processing apparatus for executing a data processing in accordance with a program prepared in advance each time the user operates the pointing device to thereby change a displayed content on the display screen. On the basis of positional informations of major stations stored in a first file, a line diagram presented in the simplified form in which truly existing stations are partly omitted and in which the major stations are connected by means of line segments is displayed on a first area of the display screen. A group of station name data omitted from the line diagram displayed on the first area are selectively displayed on a second area of the display screen in the form of a table. Then, stations or lines selected from the first area or from the second area by the pointing device are sequentially stored as route specifying informations. As the route is specified, a display form is sequentially changed so that a route portion that was already specified and a line portion that can be selected next can be distinguished from other line portions with ease in the line diagram displayed in the second area.
    • 一种路线信息输入装置,用于指定从携带站到包括由用户操作以指定显示屏幕上的位置的指示装置的到达站的路线,以及用于根据编写的程序执行数据处理的数据处理装置 每次用户操作指示设备,从而改变显示屏幕上显示的内容。 基于存储在第一文件中的主要站点的位置信息,以简化形式呈现的线图,其中部分省略了真实现有站,并且主站通过线段连接,其中,第一区域 的显示屏幕。 从显示在第一区域的线路图中省略的一组站名数据以表的形式选择性地显示在显示屏幕的第二区域上。 然后,通过指示装置从第一区域或从第二区域选择的站或行顺序地存储为路线指定信息。 当指定路线时,顺序地改变显示形式,使得可以在第二区域中显示的线图中容易地将已经指定的路线部分和可以选择的线部分与其他线路部分区分开。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for performing coordinate transformation of source image data
    • 用于执行源图像数据的坐标变换的系统
    • US5428725A
    • 1995-06-27
    • US98420
    • 1993-07-27
    • Kazuo SugaiMasatoshi HinoKouji FukudaKazutaka ItouHideo Haruta
    • Kazuo SugaiMasatoshi HinoKouji FukudaKazutaka ItouHideo Haruta
    • G06T3/60G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0875G06T3/606G09G5/363G09G2340/0492G09G2360/121G09G2360/122
    • An image data processing system which includes an image memory and an image processor for performing coordinate transformation of source image data expressed by two dimensional coordinates. The image processor includes image memory in which data of source and destination images are stored, a coordinate calculator which calculates at least x and y addresses at a position of a pixel in the source image on the basis of x and y addresses at a position of an associated pixel in the destination image, an interpolation calculator which calculates a pixel value of the destination pixel position through interpolation of source pixel values in the vicinity of the corresponding position in the source image, and a cache apparatus which holds therein part of the pixel values of the source image stored in the image memory, wherein the x and y addresses of the corresponding pixel position of the source image are used as tag and as an index for the cache apparatus respectively, whereby the high rate of the cache apparatus can be increased and the entire processing speed of the image data processing system can be increased.
    • 一种图像数据处理系统,包括图像存储器和用于执行由二维坐标表示的源图像数据的坐标变换的图像处理器。 图像处理器包括存储源图像和目的图像的数据的图像存储器,坐标计算器,其基于在源图像中的像素的位置处至少x和y地址,基于x和y地址 目标图像中的相关像素,内插计算器,其通过对源图像中的相应位置附近的源像素值进行插值来计算目标像素位置的像素值;以及高速缓存装置,其中保存了像素的一部分 存储在图像存储器中的源图像的值,其中源图像的相应像素位置的x和y地址分别用作高速缓存设备的标签和索引,由此高速缓存设备的高速率可以是 可以提高图像数据处理系统的整体处理速度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image processing method and apparatus therefor
    • 图像处理方法及其装置
    • US5052046A
    • 1991-09-24
    • US353037
    • 1989-05-17
    • Kouji FukudaMasatoshi HinoTetsuo Machida
    • Kouji FukudaMasatoshi HinoTetsuo Machida
    • G06F12/00G06F12/02G06T1/60G06T5/20
    • G06T5/20
    • An image processing apparatus that processes image data consecutively in the column and row directions has an image memory, a reading unit, a temporary memory and an operative unit. The image memory stores image data consecutively in column and row directions on a pixel unit basis. The reading unit reads from the image memory a series of pixels within one column at one row and at least one pixel adjacent to the one row in the column direction. The temporary memory sequentially stores a number of groups of pixels read from the reading unit as is necessary for image processing. The operation unit reads the values of an objective pixel and pixels necessary for a neighborhood operation of the objective pixel from the temporary memory, and subjects the values to a neighborhood operation to determine the output value of the objective pixel.
    • 在列和行方向上连续处理图像数据的图像处理装置具有图像存储器,读取单元,临时存储器和操作单元。 图像存储器基于像素单元连续存储列和行方向上的图像数据。 读取单元从图像存储器中读取一行中的一列内的一系列像素和与列方向上的一行相邻的至少一个像素。 临时存储器按照图像处理所需的顺序地存储从读取单元读取的多个像素组。 操作单元从临时存储器读取目标像素的邻近操作所需的目标像素和像素的值,并将该值对应于邻域操作,以确定目标像素的输出值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Image processing system capable of carrying out local processing for
image at high speed
    • 图像处理系统能够高速进行图像的本地处理
    • US5117468A
    • 1992-05-26
    • US486436
    • 1990-02-28
    • Masatoshi HinoKouji FukudaTetsuo Machida
    • Masatoshi HinoKouji FukudaTetsuo Machida
    • G06T5/20
    • G06T5/20
    • An image processing system for extracting a plurality of local images each composed of m.times.n pixels, successively from a two-dimensional original image, to process the extracted local images and to convert the original imae into a second image composed of modified pixel data corresponding to the local images is disclosed which system includes a plurality of local image extracting circuits for temporarily storing time-sequentially applied pixel data in each local image extracting circuit while shifting the storage position thereof, to deliver m.times.n pixels having a predetermined positional relation on the original image, from each local image extracting circuit in parallel, a first data transfer circuit for allotting pixels extracted successively from the original image, to the local image extracting circuits, a local image reconstruction circuit for combining a plurality of pixels from the local image extracting circuits to reconstruct a plurality of local images deviated from each other by one pixel on the original image and to deliver the local images in parallel, a local image processing circuit for processing the local images from the local image reconstruction circuit in parallel, to convert the local images into a plurality of modified pixel data for forming the second image, and a second data transfer circuit for transferring the modified pixel data to an image memory.
    • 一种图像处理系统,用于从二维原始图像连续地提取每个由m×n个像素组成的多个局部图像,以处理所提取的局部图像,并将原始图像转换成由对应于该图像的修改像素数据组成的第二图像 公开了一种本地图像,该系统包括多个本地图像提取电路,用于在移动其存储位置的同时临时存储每个局部图像提取电路中的时间顺序应用的像素数据,以将原始图像上具有预定位置关系的m×n个像素传送, 从每个本地图像提取电路并行的第一数据传输电路,用于将从原始图像连续提取的像素分配给局部图像提取电路,本地图像重建电路,用于组合来自本地图像提取电路的多个像素,以重构 多个局部图像彼此偏离 原始图像上的一个像素并且并行地传送本地图像,本地图像处理电路,用于并行地从本地图像重建电路处理局部图像,以将本地图像转换为多个修改的像素数据,以形成第二个 图像和用于将修改的像素数据传送到图像存储器的第二数据传输电路。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sequential forming device
    • 顺序成型装置
    • US06823705B2
    • 2004-11-30
    • US10367946
    • 2003-02-19
    • Kouji FukudaShigeo Ozawa
    • Kouji FukudaShigeo Ozawa
    • B21D2200
    • B21D22/185B21D22/14
    • A plate member (10) is mounted on a supporting frame (11). The periphery of the plate member (10) is firmly secured by a clamp (12) and a concave die-shaped lower pushing member (13) is caused to rise from below. The lower pushing member (13) is provided with a forming concave area (15) and a forming convex area (16). Disposed above the plate member (10) is a bar-shaped upper pushing member (20) which is lowered to push against the plate member (10). In such a condition, the plate member (10) is caused to rise together with the lower pushing member (13) and move in the directions of X and Y to form convex areas (17) and (18) within the forming concave area (15) and the forming convex area (16). The upper pushing member (20) is provided with a main body (21) of high rigidity and a flexible member (22). The flexible member (22) is formed in a hemispherical shape and made of material more elastic than the main body (21) which is made of hard polyurethane or the like, thereby making spherical contact with the plate member (10).
    • 板构件(10)安装在支撑框架(11)上。 板构件(10)的周边通过夹具(12)牢固地固定,并且使凹模形的下推动构件(13)从下方升起。 下推动构件(13)设置有形成凹区域(15)和形成凸区域(16)。 设置在板构件(10)上方的是一个杆状上推动构件(20),其被降下以推靠在板构件(10)上。 在这种状态下,板构件(10)与下推动构件(13)一起上升,并沿着X和Y的方向移动,以在成形凹入区域内形成凸区域(17)和(18) 15)和成形凸区域(16)。 上推动构件(20)设置有高刚性的主体(21)和柔性构件(22)。 柔性构件(22)形成为半球形,由比由硬质聚氨酯等制成的主体(21)更具弹性的材料制成,从而与板构件(10)形成球面接触。