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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing thick, high-strength steel pipe for low
temperature service
    • 制造用于低温服务的厚,高强度钢管的方法
    • US4020312A
    • 1977-04-26
    • US634325
    • 1975-11-21
    • Mutsuro ArakiBunshiro SakaiItaru WatanabeMakoto YamadaKoshiro TsukadaTomokazu GodaiIsao AidaMasatoshi Nakagaki
    • Mutsuro ArakiBunshiro SakaiItaru WatanabeMakoto YamadaKoshiro TsukadaTomokazu GodaiIsao AidaMasatoshi Nakagaki
    • B23K9/16B21C37/08B23K9/173B23K9/23B23K35/30C22C38/00C22C38/08B23K31/06B23K9/18B23K35/34
    • C22C38/08B23K35/3053B23K9/23
    • A method of manufacturing a thick, high-strength steel pipe for low temperature service comprising the steps of forming into tubular shape a steel plate having a thickness of over 12 mm and a specific composition, of which the C.sub.eq value is adjusted to less than 0.50, when the Mn content is less than 1.0 % whereas the C.sub.eq value is adjusted to less than 0.45 when the Mn content is over 1.0 % and less than 2.0 %, and nextly of welding said tube form at high speeds and high efficiency by the process of single electrode or multiple electrode large-current gas-shielded arc welding with one pass per electrode on each side of the seam at a specific condition, each electrode preferably consisting of a solid wire essentially containing less than 0.3 % Ti with or without the addition of less than 0.01 % B, and said steel pipe having, in its as-welded condition, mechanical properties such that the yield point of the base metal portion is over 60,000 psi and the weld zone has a maximum hardness of less than Hv10-280 and a Charpy test absorbed energy of over 7 Kg.m at -10.degree. F. Even when the C.sub.eq value of said steel plate is less than 0.65, a thick, high-strength steel pipe for low temperature service having equal mechanical properties to the above mentioned pipe may be manufactured, after welding, by subjecting the welded pipe to a post heat treatment in which the welded pipe is held at a temperature between 500.degree. and 700.degree. C for less than 1 hour.
    • 一种制造用于低温服务的厚的高强度钢管的方法,包括以下步骤:将Ceq值调节至小于0.50的厚度大于12mm的钢板和具体组成的管状 当Mn含量小于1.0%时,当Mn含量超过1.0%且小于2.0%时Ceq值调节至小于0.45,接下来通过该方法以高速和高效率焊接所述管形式 的单电极或多电极大电流气体保护电弧焊接,在特定条件下,每个电极在接缝的每一侧上一次通过,每个电极优选由基本上包含小于0.3%的Ti的实线组成,具有或不具有添加 小于0.01%B,并且所述钢管在其焊接条件下具有使得贱金属部分的屈服点超过60,000psi并且焊接区具有最大硬度的机械性能 小于Hv10-280,夏比试验在-10°F时吸收的能量超过7Kg.m。即使所述钢板的Ceq值小于0.65,也可使用厚度高的低温用钢管, 可以通过对焊接管进行后热处理,焊接管在500〜700℃的温度下保持1小时以上,可以制造与上述管相同的机械特性。