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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Displacement transducer
    • 位移传感器
    • US3753202A
    • 1973-08-14
    • US3753202D
    • 1971-04-29
    • KOGYO GIJUTSUIN
    • KATAOKA SYAMADA H
    • G01D5/18H01L43/08H01C7/16
    • H01L43/08
    • A displacement transducer is comprised of an magnetoresistive element, or an elongated semiconductor member having the magnetoresistive effect. A pair of electrodes are affixed at both ends of this magnetoresistive element, and a third electrode at the center. While an electric current is made to flow therethrough from each of the pair of electrodes to the third electrode, an applied magnetic field is moved thereon toward either side of the third electrode to obtain an output voltage due to the magnetoresistive effect of the element. In another embodiment of the invention, wherein a plurality of metal boundaries are formed at intervals between a pair of electrodes at both ends of an magnetoresistive element, a leading end of an applied magnetic field is inclined to such a degree as to extend between at least two adjoining ones of the metal boundaries.
    • 位移传感器由磁阻元件或具有磁阻效应的细长半导体元件组成。 一对电极固定在该磁阻元件的两端,第三电极位于中心。 当使电流从一对电极中的每一个流到第三电极时,施加的磁场在其上朝向第三电极的任一侧移动,以获得由于元件的磁阻效应而导致的输出电压。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,其中在磁阻元件两端的一对电极之间间隔地形成多个金属边界,所施加的磁场的前端倾斜至至少在至少 两个相邻的金属边界。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having surface electric-field effect
    • 具有表面电场效应的半导体器件
    • US3714522A
    • 1973-01-30
    • US3714522D
    • 1969-11-13
    • KOGYO GIJUTSUIN AGENCY OF INDSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MINISTR
    • KOMIYA YMOLL JTARUI Y
    • H01L21/00H01L27/088H01L29/00H01L29/43H01L31/113H01L33/00H01L11/14
    • H01L33/0041H01L21/00H01L27/088H01L29/00H01L29/435H01L31/1133H01L31/1136
    • A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor, an insulating layer and a resistive or half conducting layer which are provided on the surface of said semiconductor, and a metallic electrode adjoined to said latter layers and having such a surface electric-field effect as that any potential distribution is established on said insulating layer, said effect causing multiplication and increase of the functional ability of the semiconductor device, whereby for example, effective utilization of the device as an amplifier comprising a high frequency, surface electric-field effect transistor, a high speed switching transistor or tetrode is made possible. Furthermore, a semiconductor device having the same structure as mentioned above except that the insulating layer and resistive layer or half conducting layers are made of a material capable of transmitting an input light ray therethrough and mutual interaction between the input light ray and said semiconductor is skillfully utilized for effective multiplication of the functional ability of the semiconductor device, whereby, for example, effective utilization of the device as a light detector, a surface photo transistor, a surface light generating element control of which is attained by gate voltage, or a surface light modulator is made possible.
    • 一种半导体器件,包括设置在所述半导体的表面上的半导体,绝缘层和电阻或半导体层,以及与所述后层连接的金属电极,并且具有这样的表面电场效应:任何电位分布 建立在所述绝缘层上,所述效应导致半导体器件的功能能力的增加和增加,从而例如有效地利用作为包括高频,表面电场效应晶体管的放大器的器件,高速开关 晶体管或四极管成为可能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Setup system in analog computer
    • 模拟计算机中的设置系统
    • US3652843A
    • 1972-03-28
    • US3652843D
    • 1969-12-29
    • KOGYO GIJUTSUIN
    • KUROKAWA KAZUOMATSUDA IKUO
    • G06G7/06G06G7/38G06G7/18G06G7/36
    • G06G7/06G06G7/38
    • A setup system in an analog computer wherein a group of potentiometers are inserted in the input sides of an integrator provided in the computer corresponding to the variables in an equation to be solved, and another group of potentiometers are inserted in the output sides of the integrators so that the factors for the time and amplitude employed for the variables can be controlled separately and in a unitary manner. In another aspect of the invention, a dummy variable is introduced by an additional provision of an integrator, whereby the solution of an equation having a coefficient which tends to be infinitive at a time instant within a range for which the equation is to be solved is much facilitated.
    • 一种模拟计算机中的设置系统,其中一组电位计被插入到与要求解的等式中的变量相对应的计算机中提供的计算机的输入侧中,并且另一组电位计被插入到积分器的输出侧 因此可以单独控制变量所用时间和幅度的因素。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for measuring dynamic characteristics of semiconductor switching elements
    • 用于测量半导体开关元件动态特性的装置
    • US3854092A
    • 1974-12-10
    • US21074371
    • 1971-12-22
    • KOGYO GIJUTSUIN AN EXTRA MINISIWATSU ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • TANI TTOMITA M
    • G01R31/26G01R31/22
    • G01R31/263
    • An apparatus for automatically measuring dynamic characteristics of a semiconductor switching element excited by a single pulse or repeated pulses. A current output and a voltage output derived from the excited element are respectively sampled simultaneously. Sampled values are successively stored and then successively read out for each of the current output and the voltage output. A desired calculation is performed for each combination of the sampled values of the current output and the voltage output which are simultaneously read out, until read out of an immediately succeeding one of the combinations of the sampled values. Results of the above calculation are successively displayed in a display device.
    • 一种用于自动测量由单个脉冲或重复脉冲激发的半导体开关元件的动态特性的装置。 分别从激励元件得到的电流输出和电压输出同时采样。 连续存储采样值,然后连续读出电流输出和电压输出。 对于同时读出的电流输出和电压输出的采样值的每个组合,直到读取出采样值的组合中的紧随其后的一个,才执行所需的计算。 上述计算结果依次显示在显示装置中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuits comprising lateral transistors and process for fabrication thereof
    • 包含横向晶体管的集成电路及其制造方法
    • US3766446A
    • 1973-10-16
    • US3766446D
    • 1970-11-18
    • KOGYO GIJUTSUIN
    • TARUI TKOMIYA Y
    • H01L21/00H01L27/00H01L27/07H01L19/00
    • H01L27/0722H01L21/00H01L27/00Y10S148/037Y10S148/053Y10S148/085Y10S148/096Y10S148/106Y10S148/136Y10S148/145Y10S148/151
    • A ''''lateral'''' transistor for use in integrated circuits may have its base region formed by a technique of ''''ion implantation'''' with or without a step of impurity diffusion or, alternatively, by two steps of impurity diffusion including the formation of the so-called ''''buried'''' layer. In either case an emitter region is double-diffused into the base region simultaneously with collector diffusion, in such a manner that the base width of the lateral transistor is defined by a difference between the lengths of the double diffusion. The aforesaid ion implantation and buried layer techniques are utilized in the fabrication of integrated circuits incorporating such lateral transistors, in which base regions and isolation regions are formed at the same time. In other integrated circuits also disclosed herein, the lateral transistors together with or without field-effect transistors are isolated by means of substrate having higher resistivity than the base regions of the transistors.
    • 用于集成电路的“横向”晶体管可以通过具有或不具有杂质扩散步骤的或具有杂质扩散步骤的“离子注入”技术形成其基极区域,或者可选地,通过两个步骤的杂质扩散,包括形成所谓的 “埋”层。 在任一情况下,发射极区域与集电极扩散同时扩散到基极区域中,使得横向晶体管的基极宽度由双扩散长度之间的差定义。 上述离子注入和掩埋层技术用于结合这样的横向晶体管的集成电路的制造,其中同时形成基极区域和隔离区域。 在本文也公开的其他集成电路中,通过具有比晶体管的基极区更高的电阻率的衬底来隔离与场效应晶体管一起或不与场效应晶体管连接的横向晶体管。