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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ball joint
    • 球接头
    • US06821047B2
    • 2004-11-23
    • US10333292
    • 2003-01-16
    • Klaus Bröker
    • Klaus Bröker
    • F16C1106
    • F16C11/086F16C11/0638Y10T403/32713Y10T403/32737Y10T403/32762Y10T403/32811Y10T403/32819Y10T403/32836
    • A ball-and-socket joint (1) is provided with a housing (2) closed by a cover (3), with a bearing shell (5, 6) and a joint ball (4) accommodated therein rotatably and tiltably with a ball pivot. The bearing shell (6) provided with projections and offsets on its outside as well as an entropy-elastic, pretensioned spring element (7) are fixed by the cover (3) in the housing (2). The bearing shell is formed by lower and upper bearing shells (5, 6), both of which are closed, and the lower bearing shell (5) extending partially over the upper bearing shell (6) is provided on its overarching inside (5b) and the upper bearing shell (6) is provided on its outside (6a) with the projections and offsets (20, 21; 11, 12) with which the entropy-elastic spring element (7) cooperates in a positive-locking and/or non-positive manner under the action of the cover (3) in its closed position and nonrotatably couples the two bearing shells (5, 6) with one another.
    • 球窝接头(1)设置有由盖(3)封闭的壳体(2),轴承壳体(5,6)和接合球(4)可旋转地并可倾斜地容纳在球中 枢。 在其外侧设置有突起和偏移的轴承壳(6)以及熵弹性的预张紧弹簧元件(7)通过盖(3)固定在壳体(2)中。 轴承壳由下部和上部轴承壳体(5,6)形成,两个轴承壳体都是关闭的,并且在其顶部的内部(5b)上设置有部分地在上轴承壳体(6)上延伸的下轴承壳体(5) 并且所述上轴承壳体(6)在其外侧(6a)上设置有所述突出和偏移(20,21; 11,12),所述熵弹性弹簧元件(7)与所述突起和偏移件以正锁定和/或 在盖(3)的作用下处于其闭合位置并且不可旋转地将两个轴承壳(5,6)彼此联接。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ball-and-socket joint
    • 球窝接头
    • US07357591B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US10477673
    • 2003-01-09
    • Klaus BrökerHelmut Noe
    • Klaus BrökerHelmut Noe
    • F16C11/00
    • F16C11/069F16C11/0614F16C11/0638F16C11/0671F16C11/086Y10T403/32631Y10T403/32713Y10T403/32721Y10T403/32737
    • A ball-and-socket joint has a pivot pin accommodated rotatably and tiltably with a spherical joint area in a bearing shell. The bearing shell is in turn arranged in the recess of a joint housing. A closing ring fixes the bearing shell in the joint housing in the axial longitudinal direction of the pivot pin by at least one surface pair. Corresponding to a first solution variant, an intermediate element made of an elastic material may be arranged between the corresponding contact surfaces of the surface pair on the bearing shell and the closing ring. As an alternative an insert element may be arranged between the outer contour of the bearing shell and the bottom area of the recess, wherein at least one intermediate element made of an elastic material is arranged between the outer surface of the insert element and the corresponding inner surface of the recess. The requirement imposed on the dimensional accuracy of the ball-and-socket joint components can be substantially reduced due to these solution variants, which contributes to a reduction of the manufacturing costs.
    • 球窝接头具有枢转销,该枢轴销可旋转地并且可倾斜地容纳在轴承壳体中的球形接合区域。 轴承壳又布置在接头壳体的凹槽中。 闭合环通过至少一个表面对将枢转销的轴向长度方向上的轴承壳固定在接头壳体中。 对应于第一解决方案,由弹性材料制成的中间元件可以布置在轴承壳体上的表面对的对应的接触表面和闭合环之间。 作为替代,插入元件可以布置在轴承壳体的外轮廓和​​凹部的底部区域之间,其中至少一个由弹性材料制成的中间元件布置在插入元件的外表面和相应的内部 凹槽表面。 由于这些解决方案的变型,对于球窝接头部件的尺寸精度的要求可以大大降低,这有助于降低制造成本。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ball joint
    • 球接头
    • US06773196B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10019736
    • 2002-07-24
    • Klaus BrökerMartin RechtienWolfgang KleinerReinhard Buhl
    • Klaus BrökerMartin RechtienWolfgang KleinerReinhard Buhl
    • F16C1100
    • F16C11/069F16C11/0633F16C11/0671F16C11/0676Y10T403/32721Y10T403/32737
    • A joint housing (1) has a housing recess (2), a pivot pin (4), mounted in the housing recess. The pivot pin has a joint ball (3) provided with a surface protection. A pin section protrudes from a housing opening (18), with a bearing shell (5) arranged between the joint housing and the joint ball, and with a closing ring (7), which closes the housing recess of the joint housing and tensions the bearing shell arranged therein in the joint housing. The closing ring follows essentially with its inner contour the outer contour of the bearing shell due to a bevel or a radius formed. The closing ring (7) to be inserted into the joint housing is fixed in its position in the joint housing (1) and has a sealing lip (17) which is in contact with the joint ball (3) under elastic pretension on the side of the housing opening (18) through which the pin section of the pivot pin (4) protrudes from the joint housing (1).
    • 接头壳体(1)具有安装在壳体凹部中的壳体凹部(2),枢轴销(4)。 枢轴销具有设置有表面保护的接头球(3)。 销部分从壳体开口(18)突出,其中轴承壳(5)布置在接头壳体和接头球之间,并具有闭合环(7),闭合环(7),其关闭接头壳体的壳体凹部并使 轴承壳体布置在接头壳体中。 闭环基本上以其内轮廓为基础,由于形成了斜面或半径,轴承壳的外轮廓。 插入接头壳体的封闭环(7)固定在接头壳体(1)中的位置,并具有密封唇(17),该密封唇(17)在弹性预张力下与接头球(3)接触 ,所述枢轴销(4)的销部分从所述接合壳体(1)突出穿过所述壳体开口(18)。