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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Tricationic dyes
    • 化学染料
    • US20100011518A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12308042
    • 2007-06-04
    • Christian CremerOlof WallquistVictor Paul EliuKishor Ramachandra Nivalkar
    • Christian CremerOlof WallquistVictor Paul EliuKishor Ramachandra Nivalkar
    • A61K8/49C09B44/00C09B67/22A61Q5/10
    • A61Q5/10A61K8/49A61K8/4926A61K8/4946A61K8/4966C09B23/145C09B26/04C09B44/005C09B44/08C09B44/126C09B44/16C09B55/002C09B55/004C09B69/001
    • Disclosed are compounds of formula D is an aromatic or a cationic heteroaromatic group, which is optionally substituted by C1-C14alkyl, C1-C14alkoxy, hydroxy-C1-C14alkyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, —CN, NO2, —NR3R4, halogen, C6-C10aryl, which is optionally substituted or C1-C14alkyl, or by one or more groups Z; E1 and E2 independently from each other are ═CH; or ═N—; K is an aromatic or heteroaromatic group which is optionally substituted by C1-C14alkyl, C1-C14alkoxy, C3-C8cycloalkyl, C6-C10aryl, halogen, hydroxy, NO2, —NR3R4, —N(R3)(CO)R4, —SO2NR1R2, —SONR1R2 or by one or more Z; or a radical of formula —NR1R2; R1 and R2 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C14alkyl; cyclo-C1-C14alkyl; C6-C10aryl; an aromatic or heteroaromatic group which is optionally substituted by C1-C14alkyl, C1-C14alkoxy, C3-C8cycloalkyl, C6-C10aryl, halogen, hydroxy, —NR5R6, —N(R5)—(CO)R5 or by Z; Z is a group of the formula (1a) *—X1—Y1—W1, wherein X1 is the direct bond; —NR7—; —O—; —NR7(C═O)—; —(CO)NR7—; —O(C═O)—; —(CO)O—; or —(C═O)—; Y1 is the direct bond; C1-C12alkylene, which is optionally interrupted by —O—, —NR8, —S—, —(C═O)—, —O(C═O)—, (C═O)O—, —NR7(C═O)—, —(C═O)NR7—, and which may substituted by C1-C14alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C14alkyl, hydroxy, —NR9R10 or halogen; or C6-C10arylene, which may substituted by C1-C14alkyl, hydroxy-C1-C14alkyl, hydroxy, amino or halogen; W1 is a cationic group; and R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C14alkyl; or Z; and An1−, An2− and An3− independently from each other are an anion. The compounds are useful for dyeing of organic materials, such as keratin-containing fibers, wool, leather, silk, cellulose or polyamides, especially keratin-containing fibers, cotton or nylon, more preferably human hair.
    • 公开了式D的化合物是芳族或阳离子杂芳基,其任选被C 1 -C 14烷基,C 1 -C 14烷氧基,羟基-C 1 -C 14烷基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,-CN,NO 2,-NR 3 R 4,卤素, C10芳基,其为任选取代的或C 1 -C 14烷基,或一个或多个基团Z; E1和E2彼此独立地是-CH; 或-N-; K是任选被C 1 -C 14烷基,C 1 -C 14烷氧基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,C 6 -C 10芳基,卤素,羟基,NO 2,-NR 3 R 4,-N(R 3)(CO)R 4,-SO 2 NR 1 R 2, -SONR1R2或一个或多个Z; 或式-NR1R2的基团; R1和R2彼此独立地是氢; C 1 -C 14烷基; 环C 1 -C 14烷基; C6-C10芳基; 任选被C 1 -C 14烷基,C 1 -C 14烷氧基,C 3 -C 8环烷基,C 6 -C 10芳基,卤素,羟基,-NR 5 R 6,-N(R 5) - (CO)R 5或Z取代的芳族或杂芳族基团; Z是式(1a)* -X1-Y1-W1的基团,其中X1是直接键; -NR7-; -O-; -NR7(C-O) - ; - (CO)NR7-; -O(C-O) - ; - (CO)O-; 或 - (C-O) - ; Y1是直接键; (CO) - , - (CO) - ,(CO)O - , - NR7(CO) - , - (CO) NR7-,其可以被C 1 -C 14烷基,羟基-C 1 -C 14烷基,羟基,-NR 9 R 10或卤素取代; 或可被C 1 -C 14烷基取代的C 6 -C 10亚芳基,羟基-C 1 -C 14烷基,羟基,氨基或卤素; W1是阳离子基团; 且R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6,R 7,R 8,R 9和R 10彼此独立地为氢; C 1 -C 14烷基; 或Z; 而An1-,An2-和An3-彼此独立地是阴离子。 这些化合物可用于染色有机材料,例如含角蛋白的纤维,羊毛,皮革,丝绸,纤维素或聚酰胺,特别是含角蛋白的纤维,棉或尼龙,更优选人发。