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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Spiro-substituted azacyclic derivatives and their use as therapeutic
agents
    • US5811431A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US765360
    • 1997-01-07
    • Tamara LadduwahettyRichard Thomas LewisAngus Murray MacLeodKevin John Merchant
    • Tamara LadduwahettyRichard Thomas LewisAngus Murray MacLeodKevin John Merchant
    • A61K31/435A61P1/04A61P1/08A61P11/00A61P25/00A61P25/04A61P25/06A61P25/28A61P29/00A61P37/00A61P43/00C07D471/10A61K31/445C07D401/04
    • C07D471/10
    • The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein n is zero, 1, 2 or 3; R represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl SO.sub.2 C.sub.1-6 alkyl, NR.sup.a R.sup.b, NR.sup.a COR.sup.b or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b are each H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.1 represents phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p O-- (where p is 1 or 2), halogen, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, OR.sup.a, SR.sup.a, SOR.sup.a, SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, NR.sup.a R.sup.b, NR.sup.a COR.sup.b, NR.sup.a CO.sub.2 R.sup.b, COR.sup.a, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a or CONR.sup.a R.sup.b ; naphthyl; benzhydryl; or benyl, where the naphthyl group or each phenyl moiety of benzyl and benzhydryl may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.2 represents hydogen, a substituent as defined for R.sup.1 or heteroaryl selected from indazolyl, thienyl, furanyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, tetrazolyl and quinolinyl; wherein each heteroaryl may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are linked so as to form a C.sub.1-3 alkylene chain; R.sup.5 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, CO.sub.2 R.sup.a, CONR.sup.a R.sup.b, SOR.sup.a or SO.sub.2 R.sup.a, wherein the phenyl moiety may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, halogen or trifluoromethyl; X and Y are each H, or together represents .dbd.O; and Z represents a bond, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, NR.sup.6, or --(CR.sup.6 R.sup.6)-- where R.sup.6 is H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherpetic neuralgia. ##STR1##
    • 7. 发明申请
    • BENZAZEPINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS HISTAMINE H3 ANTAGONISTS
    • US20110124626A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US13054688
    • 2009-07-17
    • Parminder Kaur PooniKevin John MerchantCatrina Morvern KerrStuart Richard CrosbyTomohiro OkawaMitsuru SasakiMika GotouGraham Andrew ShowellMartin Richard Teall
    • Parminder Kaur PooniKevin John MerchantCatrina Morvern KerrStuart Richard CrosbyTomohiro OkawaMitsuru SasakiMika GotouGraham Andrew ShowellMartin Richard Teall
    • A61K31/397C07D403/12A61K31/55C07D401/12C07D223/16C07D413/10C07D403/14A61P25/28
    • C07D403/12C07D223/16C07D401/06C07D401/12C07D401/14C07D405/12C07D405/14C07D409/12C07D409/14C07D413/12C07D417/12
    • A compound having the formula (1) wherein: R1 is a group selected from C3-8 cycloalkyl, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkylene-C3-8 cycloalkyl, each of which groups may optionally be substituted with C1-6 alkyl, halogen, haloC1-6 alkyl or OR15, or R1 is heterocyclyl, optionally substituted with C1-6 alkyl, haloC1-6 alkyl or OR15; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, the alkylene group —(CH2)m— formed thereby being optionally substituted with a group selected from C1-4 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl and arylsulfonyl; A is a group selected from —N(R2)CO—, —CON(R2)-, —OC(O)—, —C(O)O—, —CO—, —C(R2)(OR3)-, —C(═N—O—R3)-, —C(═CR2R3)-, —C3-8 cycloalkylene-, —C(R2)(haloC1-6alkyl)-, C1-4 alkylene and —C(OR3)(haloC1-6alkyl)-; R2 and R3 are each independently selected from H, C1-6 alkyl, and C3-8 cycloalkyl, or, when A is —N(R2)CO— and X is absent, R2 may form, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom and Z, an N-containing heterocyclyl group, which may optionally be substituted; X is absent or is C14 alkylene or C24 alkenylene, each of which may optionally be substituted with one or more C1-4 alkyl groups, OR16, halogen or haloC1-6 alkyl; Z is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, and heterocyclyl, each of which may optionally be substituted by a group selected from —Y-aryl, heteroaryl, —Y—C3-8 cycloalkyl and —Y-heterocyclyl, or, when X is present, Z may be H, or, when X is absent and A is —C(R2)(OR3)- or —N(R2)CO—, Z may be H, or, when A is —N(R2)CO— and X is absent, Z may form, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom and R2, an N-containing heterocyclyl group which may optionally be substituted, wherein, when A is —CO—, Z is linked to X or A via a carbon atom and wherein, when A is —N(R2)CO— and Z is H, R1 is C3-8 cycloalkyl; and Y represents a bond, C1-6 alkylene, CO, NR14, COC2-6 alkenylene, O, SO2 or NHCOC1-6 alkylene; wherein said cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclyl groups Z may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents which may be the same or different, and which are selected from halogen, haloC1-6 alkyl, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, ═O, —R4, —CO2R4, —COR4, —NR5R6, —C1-6 alkyl-NR5R6, —C3-8 cycloalkyl-NR5R6, —CONR12R13, —NR12COR13, —NR5SO2R6, —OCONR5R6, —NR5CO2R6, —NR4CONR5R6 or —SO2NR5R6-SHR8, -alkyl-OR8, —SOR8, —OR9, —SO2R9, —OSO2R9, -alkyl-SO2R9, -alkyl-CONHR9, -alkyl-SONHR9, -alkyl-COR10, —CO-alkyl-R10, —O-alkyl-R11 (wherein R4, R5 and R6 independently represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, —C3-8 cycloalkyl, —C1-6 alkylene-C3-8 cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl or heteroaryl, wherein R8 represents C1-6 alkyl, wherein R9 represents C1-6 alkyl or aryl, wherein R10 represents aryl, wherein R11 represents C3-8 cycloalkyl or aryl, R12, R13, R14, R15 and R16 each independently represent H or C1-6 alkyl, and wherein —NR5R6 and —NR12R13 may represent a nitrogen containing heterocyclyl group); wherein said R4, R5, R6 R8, R9, R11 and R11 groups may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents which may be the same or different, and which are selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, cyano, amino, ═O or trifluoromethyl; and wherein substituents of Z selected from —Y-aryl, —Y-heteroaryl, —Y—C3-8cycloalkyl and —Y-heterocyclyl may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from ═O, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, halogen, haloC1-6 alkyl and C1-6alkyl; and wherein, when A is C1-4 alkylene, said cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl group Z (such as a heterocyclyl group Z) is substituted at least with hydroxy, CF3, or ═O; and wherein, when A is CON(R2) n is 1; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, provided that: when A is —CO—, R1 is CH3, C3-8 cycloalkyl-substituted C1-6 alkylene or n-butyl, n is 0 and X is —CH2CH2—, Z is not N-benzyl substituted 4-piperidinyl, N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-substituted 4-piperidinyl or N-acetyl substituted 4-piperidinyl; when A is —OC(O)—, R1 is cyclobutyl, n is 0 and X is —CH2CH2—, Z is not H; when A is —OC(O)—, R1 is n-propyl, n is 0 and X is —CH2—, Z is not H; and when A is —CO—, R1 is CH3, n is 0 and X is CH2, Z is not H.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • 4-phenyl-4-phenylpropyl(enyl)-piperidines as tachykinin antagonists
    • US5663352A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US583014
    • 1996-01-19
    • Angus Murray MacLeodKevin John MerchantGraeme Irvine Stevenson
    • Angus Murray MacLeodKevin John MerchantGraeme Irvine Stevenson
    • A61K31/4427A61K31/445A61K31/4465A61K31/451A61K31/53A61P1/08A61P25/04A61P25/06A61P29/00A61P43/00C07D211/18C07D211/22C07D211/32C07D401/06C07D211/14C07D211/12
    • C07D401/06C07D211/18C07D211/22C07D211/32
    • The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein X represents a propylene or propenylene chain optionally substituted by one or more of R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 ; m is 2, 3 or 4; n is 0, 1 or 2 when m is 2 or 3, and n is 0 or 1 when m is 4; R.sup.1 represents optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.2 represents optionally substituted phenyl, heteroaryl, benzhydryl or benzyl; R.sup.3 represents H, COR.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.10, COCONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, COCO.sub.2 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 R.sup.15, CONR.sup.10 SO.sub.2 R.sup.15, C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by a group selected from (CO.sub.2 R.sup.10, CONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, hydroxy, cyano, COR.sup.9, NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, C(NOH)NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, CONHphenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), COCO.sub.2 R.sup.10, COCONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, SO.sub.2 R.sup.15, CONR.sup.10 SO.sub.2 R.sup.15 and optionally substituted phenyl), Y--R.sup.8 or CO--Z--(CH.sub.2).sub.q --R.sup.12 ; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together form a group .dbd.O; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each independent represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 together form a group .dbd.O; R.sup.8 represents an optionally substituted aromatic heterocycle; R.sup.9 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, or phenyl; R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 each independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl; R.sup.12 represents NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 or an optionally substituted aromatic or non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic group; R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 each independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, optionally substituted phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.15 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, trifluoromethyl or optionally substituted phenyl; Y represents a hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms which may optionally be substituted by oxo; Z represents CH.sub.2, O, S or NR.sup.10 ; and q represents 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The compounds are tachykinin antagonists useful for treating pain or inflammation, migraine or emesis.