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1. 发明授权

US6121448A Pyrimidine compounds 有权
标题翻译：嘧啶化合物
公开(公告)号：US6121448A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US335044
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： Robert Andrews Lewis , John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird
发明人： Robert Andrews Lewis , John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird
IPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C07D239/34 , C07D405/10 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , C07D239/30
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C07D239/34 , C07D405/10 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/3466 , C09K19/3491 , C09K19/582
摘要： The synthesis of novel compound (I) is described: 5-bromo-2-iodopyrimidine may be used for the synthesis of a range of chemical compounds both known and novel. The synthesis of a number of novel liquid crystalline compounds is described.
摘要翻译：描述了新化合物（I）的合成：5-溴-2-碘嘧啶可用于合成一系列已知和新颖的化合物。描述了许多新型液晶化合物的合成。

2. 发明授权

US06391397B1 High transverse dipole moment aryl compounds 失效
标题翻译：高横偶极矩芳基化合物
公开(公告)号：US06391397B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09543058
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： John Clifford Jones , Ian Charles Sage , John William Goodby , Michael Hird , Robert Andrew Lewis , Kenneth Johnson Toyne
发明人： John Clifford Jones , Ian Charles Sage , John William Goodby , Michael Hird , Robert Andrew Lewis , Kenneth Johnson Toyne
IPC分类号： C09K1912
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C17/093 , C07C17/263 , C07C25/18 , C07C45/292 , C07C45/455 , C07D239/34 , C09K19/12 , C09K2019/0444 , Y10T428/10 , C07C25/13 , C07C49/233
摘要： A fluorinated phenyl compound having the general formula [1]: wherein each of s, v and x=0 or 1, each of t and u=1, 2 or 3, and each of y and z=0, 1 or 2; A, B and C are independently selected from conjugated cyclic moieties including heterorings and fused rings; R1 and R3 may be independently cyano, or (C1-C12)alkyl, (C1-C12)alkoxy, (C1-C11) alkoxycarbonyl or (C1-C11)alkylcarbonyloxy which may be fluoro- and/or cyano-substituted; R2=H or F; R4=H or F; and R5=H or F. Such compounds have high transverse dipole moments and are potentially useful in liquid crystal compositions and in devices including same.
摘要翻译：具有通式[1]的氟化苯基化合物：其中s，v和x = 0或1各自为t和u = 1,2或3，y和z各自为0,1或2; A，B和C独立地选自包括杂环和稠环的共轭环状部分; 或者可以是氟 - 和/或氰基取代的（C1-C12）烷基，（C1-C12）烷氧基，（C1-C11）烷氧基羰基或（C1-C11）烷基羰基氧基。 R2 = H或F; R4 = H或F; 并且R 5 = H或F.这些化合物具有高横向偶极矩，并且可能用于液晶组合物和包括其的装置中。

3. 发明授权

US06291034B1 Naphthyl organic compounds 失效
标题翻译：萘基有机化合物
公开(公告)号：US06291034B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09150737
申请日：1998-09-10
申请人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne , John William Goodby , Alexander Seed , George William Gray , Damien Gerad McDonnel , Edward Peter Raynes , Sally Elizabeth Day , Kenneth John Harrison , Michael Hird
发明人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne , John William Goodby , Alexander Seed , George William Gray , Damien Gerad McDonnel , Edward Peter Raynes , Sally Elizabeth Day , Kenneth John Harrison , Michael Hird
IPC分类号： C09K1932
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C255/52 , C07C255/54 , C07C323/62 , C07C331/28 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/3461 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/10
摘要： Liquid crystal compounds of formula (I) are described, where formula (I) is given as R1—A—(X)m—(B)n—R2 where A is selected from naphthyl, fluorinated naphthyl, brominated naphthyl, B is selected from phenyl, methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, fluorinated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine. R1 and R2 are independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, akynyl, thioalkyl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy and hydrogen, X is selected from C≡C, COO and C≡C, m is 0 or 1, n is 0 or 1 where m is 1 and n is 0 where m is 0; provided that where A is naphthyl, n is 1 and m is 0 then B is selected from methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine; and further provided that where A is naphthyl, X is C≡C, m is 1 and n is 1, then B is selected from thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine. Also described are liquid crystal compounds suitable for inclusion in devices utilizing pretransitional characteristics of liquid crystalline materials in the isotropic phase and described by formula (II): R3—J—(Y)p—(Z)q—R4, where J is selected from nathhyl, fluorinated naphthyl, brominated naphthyl, Z is selected from phenyl, methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, fluorinated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine, R1 and R2 are independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, thioalkyl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy and hydrogen, Y is selected from C═C, COO and C═C, p is 0 or 1, q is 0 or 1 where p is 1 and q is 0 where p is 0.
摘要翻译：描述式（I）的液晶化合物，其中式（I）给出为R1-A-（X）m-（B）n-R2，其中A选自萘基，氟化萘基，溴代萘基，B被选定苯基，甲基化苯基，溴化苯基，氟化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶。 R 1和R 2独立地选自烷基，烷氧基，炔基，硫代烷基，Br，CN，SCN，NCS，全氟烷基，全氟烷氧基和氢，X选自C = C，COO和C = C，m为0或1，n 是0或1，其中m是1，n是0，其中m是0; 条件是其中A为萘基，n为1，m为0，则B选自甲基化苯基，溴化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶; 并且进一步规定，其中A为萘基，X为C = C，m为1且n为1，则B为噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶。还描述了适于包含在利用各向同性相中并由式（II）表示的液晶材料的预过滤特性的装置中的液晶化合物：R3-J-（Y）对（Z）q-R4，其中J被选择萘基，氟化萘基，溴化萘基，Z选自苯基，甲基化苯基，溴化苯基，氟化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶，R1和R2独立地选自烷基，烷氧基，炔基，硫代烷基，Br，CN，SCN ，NCS，全氟烷基，全氟烷氧基和氢，Y选自C = C，COO和C = C，p为0或1，q为0或1，其中p为1，q为0，其中p为0。

4. 发明授权

US5853613A Chiral cyclohexyl compounds 失效
标题翻译：手性环己基化合物
公开(公告)号：US5853613A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US765713
申请日：1997-01-16
申请人： John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird , Stephen John Lock
发明人： John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird , Stephen John Lock
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C13/28 , C07C25/18 , C07C35/21 , C07C43/188 , C07C43/192 , C07C43/21 , C07C43/225 , C07C43/23 , C07C69/90 , C07C255/46 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C07C29/20 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C07C43/192 , C07C43/21 , C07C43/225 , C07C43/23 , C09K19/0233 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C07C2101/14 , C09K2019/123
摘要： The present invention describes liquid crystal compounds which are suitable for use in liquid crystal devices including those which exploit the electroclinic effect.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 01538 Sec。 371日期1997年1月16日 102（e）日期1997年1月16日PCT Filed 1995年6月29日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 00710 日本1996年1月11日本发明描述了适用于液晶装置的液晶化合物，包括利用电极效应的液晶化合物。

5. 发明授权

US5955000A Chiral compounds 失效
标题翻译：手性化合物
公开(公告)号：US5955000A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US913912
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Benjamin Ross Carrick , John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird , Damien Gerard McDonnell
发明人： Benjamin Ross Carrick , John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird , Damien Gerard McDonnell
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C255/35 , C07C255/37 , C07C255/38 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/58 , C07C255/07
CPC分类号： C09K19/2021 , C07C255/37 , C07C255/38 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/586 , C09K2019/123
摘要： This invention describes compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1-16 alkyl or alkoxy; X is selected from F and Cl and indicates that one or more of the phenyl rings may be laterally substituted; x is selected from 0-3; A and B are independently selected from CO.sub.2, OCO, .tbd.C and single bond; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from H and C.sub.1-16 alkyl provided that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are different; n is 0 or 1 provided that if n is zero then B is single bond. These compounds may be used as dopants suitable for use in ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 00742 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月25日 102（e）1997年9月25日PCT PCT 1996年3月28日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 30462 日期：1996年10月3日本发明描述了其中R为C 1-6烷基或烷氧基的式（I）化合物; X选自F和Cl，并且表示一个或多个苯环可以被横向取代; x选自0-3; A和B独立地选自CO 2，OCO，3BOND C和单键; R1和R2独立地选自H和C1-16烷基，条件是R1和R2不同; n为0或1，条件是如果n为零，则B为单键。这些化合物可以用作适用于铁电液晶混合物的掺杂剂。

6. 发明授权

US5888421A Anisotropic organic compounds 失效
标题翻译：各向异性有机化合物
公开(公告)号：US5888421A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US308207
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne , John William Goodby , Alexander Seed , George William Gray , Damien Gerad McDonnel , Edward Peter Raynes , Sally Elizabeth Day , Kenneth John Harrison , Michael Hird
发明人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne , John William Goodby , Alexander Seed , George William Gray , Damien Gerad McDonnel , Edward Peter Raynes , Sally Elizabeth Day , Kenneth John Harrison , Michael Hird
IPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/34 , C07D333/36
CPC分类号： C09K19/2007 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/3491
摘要： ##STR1## The invention describes liquid crystalline compounds or formula (I), where A, D and G are independently selected from phenyl, thiophene, hydrogenated phenyl, chlorinated phenyl and fluorinated phenyl, B and E are independently selected from a single bond C═≢C. C.tbd.C.C00, azoxy and diazo, k and m are independently selected from 1 and 0, such that m+n is 1 or 2, and R
1 and R
2 are independently selected from R, R0, alkynyl, thioalkyl, hydrogen, CN, NCS and SCN; provided that at least one of R
1 and R
2 is selected from CN, NCS and SCN and that at least one of A, D and G is phenyl; and excluding where at least one of R
1 and R
2 is independently selected as CN and one of A, D or G is not thiophene, and where m is 0, A, and D are phenyl, B is a single bond and only one of R
1 or R
2 is NCS. Also described are compounds suitable for inclusion in a device utilizing pretransitional characteristics of liquid crystalline materials in the isotropic phase, of general formula (II) where J and Y are independently selected from phenyl, thiophene, hydrogenated phenyl, chlorinated phenyl and fluorinated phenyl, X is selected from C═≢C. C.tbd.C.COO azoxy and diazo, k is 1 or 0 and R
3 and R
4 are independently selected from R, RO, alkynyl, thioalkyl, hydrogen, CN, NCS and SCN; provided that at least one of R
3 and R
4 is selected from CN, NCS and SCN and that at least one of J and Y is phenyl.
摘要翻译：（I）R3J（X）kYR4（II）本发明描述了液晶化合物或式（I），其中A，D和G独立地选自苯基，噻吩，氢化苯基，氯化苯基和氟化苯基，B 和E独立地选自单键C = NOTEQUAL C. C 3BOND C.C00，azoxy和diazo，k和m独立地选自1和0，使得m + n是1或2，并且R 1和R 2是独立地选自R，R 0，炔基，硫代烷基，氢，CN，NCS和SCN; 条件是R1和R2中的至少一个选自CN，NCS和SCN，并且A，D和G中的至少一个是苯基; 并且不包括其中R 1和R 2中的至少一个独立地选择为CN且A，D或G中的一个不是噻吩，并且其中m是0，A和D是苯基，B是单键，并且只有一个R 1 或R2是NCS。还描述了适用于在通式（II）的各向同性相中使用液晶材料的预过滤特性的装置中的化合物，其中J和Y独立地选自苯基，噻吩，氢化苯基，氯代苯基和氟化苯基，X C选自C = NOTEQUAL C. C 3BOND C.COO azoxy和diazo，k为1或0，R 3和R 4独立地选自R，RO，炔基，硫代烷基，氢，CN，NCS和SCN; 条件是R3和R4中的至少一个选自CN，NCS和SCN，并且J和Y中的至少一个是苯基。

7. 发明授权

US5820781A Naphthyl organic compounds 失效
标题翻译：萘基有机化合物
公开(公告)号：US5820781A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US470153
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne , John William Goodby , Alexander Seed , George William Gray , Damien Gerad McDonnel , Edward Peter Raynes , Sally Elizabeth Day , Kenneth John Harrison , Michael Hird
发明人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne , John William Goodby , Alexander Seed , George William Gray , Damien Gerad McDonnel , Edward Peter Raynes , Sally Elizabeth Day , Kenneth John Harrison , Michael Hird
IPC分类号： C07C255/52 , C07C255/54 , C07C323/62 , C07C331/28 , C07D239/26 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/54 , C07D239/02 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C255/52 , C07C255/54 , C07C323/62 , C07C331/28 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/24 , C09K19/322 , C09K19/3441 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/3461 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/10
摘要： R.sub.1 --A--(X).sub.m --(B).sub.n --R.sub.2 (I) R.sub.3 --J--(Y).sub.p --(Z).sub.q --R.sub.4 (II) Liquid crystal compounds of formula (I) are described, where formula (I) is given as R.sub.1 --A--(X).sub.m --(B).sub.n --R.sub.2 where A is selected from nathyl, fluorinated naphthyl, brominated naphthyl, B is selected from phenyl, methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, fluorinated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, thioalkyl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy and hydrogen, X is selected from C.tbd.C, COO and C.tbd.C, m is 0 or 1, n is 0 or 1 where m is 1 and n is 0 where m is 0; provided that where A is naphthyl, n is 1 and m is 0 then B is selected from methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine; and further provided that where A is naphthyl, X is C.tbd.C, m is 1 and n is 1, then B is selected from thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine. Also described are liquid crystal compounds suitable for inclusion in devices utilizing pretransitional characteristics of liquid crystalline materials in the isotropic phase and described by formula (II): R.sub.3 --J--(Y).sub.p --(Z).sub.q --R.sub.4, where J is selected from nathyl, fluorinated naphthyl, brominated naphthyl, Z is selected from phenyl, methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, fluorinated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, thioalkyl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy and hydrogen, Y is selected from C.dbd.C, COO and C.dbd.C, p is 0 or 1, q is 0 or 1 where p is 1 and q is 0 where p is 0.
摘要翻译： R 1 -A（X）m - （B）n -R 2（I）R 3 -J-（Y）对 - （Z）q -R 4（II）式（I）的液晶化合物，其中式 I）为R1-A-（X）m-（B）n-R2，其中A选自萘基，氟化萘基，溴化萘基，B选自苯基，甲基化苯基，溴代苯基，氟化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶，R1和R2独立地选自烷基，烷氧基，炔基，硫代烷基，Br，CN，SCN，NCS，全氟烷基，全氟烷氧基和氢，X选自C 3BOND C，COO和C 3 C，或1，n为0或1，其中m为1，n为0，其中m为0; 条件是其中A为萘基，n为1，m为0，则B选自甲基化苯基，溴化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶; 并且进一步提供，其中A是萘基，X是C 3 C 6，m是1，n是1，则B选自噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶。还描述了适于包含在利用各向同性相中并由式（II）表示的液晶材料的预过滤特性的器件中的液晶化合物：R3-J-（Y）对（Z）q-R4，其中J被选择从萘基，氟化萘基，溴化萘基，Z选自苯基，甲基化苯基，溴化苯基，氟化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶，R1和R2独立地选自烷基，烷氧基，炔基，硫代烷基，Br，CN，SCN ，NCS，全氟烷基，全氟烷氧基和氢，Y选自C = C，COO和C = C，p为0或1，q为0或1，其中p为1，q为0，其中p为0。

8. 发明授权

US5798058A Liquid crystal compounds, mixtures and devices 失效
标题翻译：液晶化合物，混合物和装置
公开(公告)号：US5798058A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US765351
申请日：1996-12-31
申请人： John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird , Robert Andrew Lewis
发明人： John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird , Robert Andrew Lewis
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C43/225 , C07C69/712 , C07C69/76 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/58 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C07D239/28 , C07C43/225 , C07C69/712 , C07C69/76 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/586 , C09K19/588 , C07C2101/14 , C09K2019/3027
摘要： Compounds of formula (I) which are suitable for use in liquid crystal devices including those devices which exploit the electroclinic effect. The compounds of formula (I) may also be used as chiral dopoants suitable for use with ferroelectric liquid crystals or they may be used as chiral nematic dopants. The compounds of formula (I) may be used in mixtures suitable for use in devices ##STR1##
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 01525 Sec。 371日期1996年12月31日第 102（e）日期1996年12月31日PCT提交1995年6月30日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 01246 日期1996年1月18日适用于液晶装置的式（I）化合物，包括那些利用电击效应的装置。式（I）的化合物也可以用作适用于铁电液晶的手性掺杂剂，也可以用作手性向列掺杂剂。式（I）化合物可以在适用于装置（I）的装置中使用，

9. 发明授权

US5986096A Pyrimidine compounds 失效
标题翻译：嘧啶化合物
公开(公告)号：US5986096A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US913968
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Robert Andrews Lewis , John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird
发明人： Robert Andrews Lewis , John William Goodby , Kenneth Johnson Toyne , Michael Hird
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07D239/28 , C07D239/30 , C07D239/34 , C07D405/10 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , C07D239/40 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C07D239/28 , C07D239/34 , C07D405/10 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/3461 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/3466 , C09K19/3491 , C09K19/582
摘要： 5-Bromo-2-iodopyrimidine is used to synthesize a range of chemical compounds including liquid crystalline compounds.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 00866 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月25日 102（e）1997年9月25日PCT PCT 1996年3月23日PCT公布。 WO96 / 30344 PCT出版物日期：19965年10月3日 - 溴-2-碘嘧啶用于合成一系列化合物，包括液晶化合物。

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