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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Color communication kits
    • 彩色通讯套件
    • US5182616A
    • 1993-01-26
    • US680130
    • 1991-04-03
    • Kenneth G. RobertsElaine E. Roberts
    • Kenneth G. RobertsElaine E. Roberts
    • G01J3/52
    • G01J3/52
    • Kits which allow colors to be identified and thereby communicated by their unique chromatic and/or achromatic characteristics include a number of discrete color plaques. These color plaques are preferably arranged in chromatic and achromatic series such that individual plaques may be combined with other plaques to form a stack so that the collective color characteristics of the stack may be observed visually. In preferred embodiments, the chromatic plaques in the kits will be arranged in rows and columns in order of the individual plaque's color hue and value characteristics. The achromatic plaques, on the other hand, are simularly arranged in columns and/or rows in order of the plaque's particular achromatic value characteristic. Since the kits of this invention have the unique capability of allowing chromatic and achromatic plaques to be combined in any selected manner, virtually any color in the spectrum can be matched in any level of hue, chroma and/or value in addition to its particular level of transparency, translucency or opacity.
    • 允许颜色被识别并由此通过它们独特的色彩和/或消色差特征进行传播的套件包括许多离散的色斑。 这些颜色斑块优选地布置成彩色和无色系列,使得各个斑块可以与其他斑块组合以形成堆叠,使得可以目视观察到叠层的集体色彩特性。 在优选实施例中,试剂盒中的彩色斑块将按照单个斑块的色调和值特征的顺序排列成行和列。 另一方面,消色差斑块按照斑块的特殊消色差特性的顺序被以列和/或列方式排列。 由于本发明的试剂盒具有允许以任何选择的方式组合色度和消色差斑块的独特能力,所以除了其特定水平之外,光谱中实际上可以以任何色调,色度和/或值的水平匹配光谱中的任何颜色 透明度,半透明度或不透明度。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gemstone color communication kits
    • 宝石彩色通讯套件
    • US5143212A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US680671
    • 1991-04-03
    • Kenneth G. RobertsElaine E. Roberts
    • Kenneth G. RobertsElaine E. Roberts
    • G01J3/52G01N21/27G01N21/29G01N21/87
    • G01J3/52G01N21/278G01N21/293G01N21/87
    • Kits adapted to allow subjective evaluation and communication of gemstones include a number of simulated gemstones which are arranged in an ordered set according to their respective hue, chroma and/or value characteristics. Each of the simulated gemstones includes a multifaceted gemstone body portion (which preferably closely resembles a brilliant cut diamond) and a handle portion radially extending from the body portion. The handle portion allows the multifaceted body portion to be manipulated in ambient light conditions so the color can be adequately observed. The simulated gemstones are formed of a molded plastics material which exhibits unique color hue, chroma and value characteristics. The hue, chroma and value characteristics may be varied within an ordered set of the simulated gemstones so as to achieve a close color match with natural gemstones. These ordered sets of simulated gemstones may thus be displayed in respective trays. Thus, the kits of this invention may be provided in multiple trays, with each tray being dedicated to a particular color set of the simulated gemstones.
    • 适用于允许宝石的主观评估和通信的套件包括根据其各自的色调,色度和/或值特性被布置在有序集中的若干模拟宝石。 每个模拟宝石包括多面体宝石体部分(其优选地非常类似于明亮的切割金刚石)和从主体部分径向延伸的手柄部分。 手柄部分允许在环境光条件下操纵多面体部分,从而可以充分观察颜色。 模拟的宝石由模制的塑料材料形成,其具有独特的色调,色度和值特性。 色调,色度和价值特征可以在有限的模拟宝石集合内变化,以便与天然宝石实现紧密的颜色匹配。 因此,这些有序的模拟宝石组可以显示在相应的托盘中。 因此,本发明的试剂盒可以设置在多个托盘中,每个托盘专用于模拟宝石的特定颜色组。