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1. 发明授权

US4815943A Variable displacement wobble plate compressor with capacity control valve 失效
标题翻译：带容量控制阀的可变容量摆盘式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4815943A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US102656
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： Kenichi Kawashima , Kenji Emi , Akira Tezuka , Kosaku Sayo , Toshikazu Ito , Toshio Sudo , Yukio Takahashi , Isao Hayase , Atsushi Suginuma , Kiyosi Yamamoto , Hideo Usui , Kunihiko Takao , Masao Mizukami , Masaru Ito , Masahiro Moritaka
发明人： Kenichi Kawashima , Kenji Emi , Akira Tezuka , Kosaku Sayo , Toshikazu Ito , Toshio Sudo , Yukio Takahashi , Isao Hayase , Atsushi Suginuma , Kiyosi Yamamoto , Hideo Usui , Kunihiko Takao , Masao Mizukami , Masaru Ito , Masahiro Moritaka
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B49/24 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 , F04B49/24
摘要： A variable displacement compressor comprises a housing forming a crank chamber, a shaft, expansible chambers including pistons, a swash plate connected to the shaft so as to be smoothly changeable in inclination against the shaft and driven to rotate, a wobble plate rotatable on the swash plate, a rotation preventing mechanism including a shoe member slidable in an axial direction, and a pressure control valve which is provided in a refrigerant passage from a suction port of the compressor to the expansible chamber to control the pressure of refrigerant to be sucked responsive to the suction pressure and both to the suction pressure and to the discharge pressure when the discharge pressure is high. The refrigerant passage has a sharply bent portion for separating lubrication oil from a refrigerant flowing therein and communicates with the crank chamber to discharge blow-by gas therefrom.
摘要翻译：可变排量压缩机包括形成曲柄室的壳体，轴，包括活塞的可膨胀室，连接到轴的斜盘，以便能够相对于轴倾斜平滑地变化并被驱动旋转，可在斜盘上旋转的摆动板板，包括可沿轴向滑动的靴形构件的旋转防止机构和压力控制阀，该压力控制阀设置在从压缩机的吸入口到可膨胀室的制冷剂通道中，以响应于所述压缩机控制被吸入的制冷剂的压力当排出压力高时，吸入压力以及吸入压力和排出压力两者。制冷剂通道具有用于将润滑油与其中流动的制冷剂分离的急剧弯曲部分，并与曲柄室连通以从其中排出窜气。

2. 发明授权

US4636148A Vane type compressor with volume control 失效
标题翻译：叶片式压缩机具有音量控制
公开(公告)号：US4636148A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US836110
申请日：1986-03-04
申请人： Kunihiko Takao , Kenichi Kawashima , Yozo Nakamura , Isao Hayase
发明人： Kunihiko Takao , Kenichi Kawashima , Yozo Nakamura , Isao Hayase
IPC分类号： F04C28/02 , F04B49/02 , F04C28/16
CPC分类号： F04C28/16 , F04C28/02
摘要： A vane type compressor includes a plurality of working chambers defined by the cooperation of a rotor, a plurality of vanes and a cam ring. A valve assembly is disposed in a low pressure passage communicated with the working chambers and operative to bring a portion of the low pressure passage communicated with at least one of the working chambers to a full-closed or full-open position, to thereby effect control of the volume of gas discharged from the compressor.
摘要翻译：叶片型压缩机包括由转子，多个叶片和凸轮环的协作限定的多个工作室。阀组件设置在与工作室连通的低压通道中，并且可操作地将与至少一个工作室连通的低压通道的一部分连通到全闭或全开位置，从而实现控制从压缩机排出的气体体积。

3. 发明授权

US3989426A Vane pump 失效
标题翻译：叶片泵
公开(公告)号：US3989426A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US597176
申请日：1975-07-18
申请人： Masayuki Sato , Fumio Fujisawa , Kenichi Kawashima
发明人： Masayuki Sato , Fumio Fujisawa , Kenichi Kawashima
IPC分类号： F04C2/352 , F01C1/352 , F01C21/08 , F04C15/00 , F04C18/352 , F04C29/10
CPC分类号： F01C21/0836 , F04C15/0042
摘要： A vane pump comprising a cylindrical pump chamber, vanes adapted to rotate within the pump chamber, and a drive rotor arranged eccentrically with respect to the center of rotation of the vanes, such vane pump being formed with through holes in portions of opposite end walls of the drive rotor which are in spaced juxtaposed relationship with side end faces of each vane, such through holes being connected to a line for supplying therethrough a portion of the fluid discharged by the vane pump. During operation of the vane pump, the portion of the fluid discharged by the pump and supplied through the line is ejected through the through openings against the side end faces of the vanes so as to avoid collision between the end walls of the drive rotor and the side end faces of the vanes whereby the service life of the vane pump can be increased.
摘要翻译：一种叶片泵，包括圆柱形泵室，适于在泵室内旋转的叶片以及相对于叶片旋转中心偏心设置的驱动转子，该叶片泵在相对端壁的相对端壁的部分中形成有通孔所述驱动转子与每个叶片的侧端面间隔开并置关系，所述通孔连接到用于通过叶片泵排出的流体的一部分供给的管线。在叶片泵的操作期间，由泵排出并通过管线供应的流体的部分通过通孔被喷射抵靠叶片的侧端面，以避免驱动转子的端壁与叶片的侧端面，从而可以增加叶片泵的使用寿命。

4. 发明授权

US06431473B1 Fuel injection valve coated with anti-fouling perfluoropolyether film layer and associated method, and direct injection engine using same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06431473B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09887110
申请日：2001-06-25
申请人： Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Hiroshi Sasaki , Kenichi Kawashima , Yutaka Ito , Yoshiyuki Tanabe , Atsushi Sekine
发明人： Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Hiroshi Sasaki , Kenichi Kawashima , Yutaka Ito , Yoshiyuki Tanabe , Atsushi Sekine
IPC分类号： F02M3710
摘要： The invention provides for a fuel injection valve for a direct gasoline injection engine, a direct injection engine and an automobile using the same, which can prevent the deposits produced during combustion of gasoline from accumulating on the surface of the fuel injection valve, or easily remove the deposits therefrom. A reaction-bonded layer of perfluoropolyether compounds having alkoxy silane as its terminal group is provided on the surface of the fuel injection valve of the invention.

5. 发明授权

US06176094B1 Refrigerating machine oil composition, and refrigeration and compressor using the refrigerating machine oil composition 失效
标题翻译：制冷机油组成，制冷压缩机采用冷冻机油组成
公开(公告)号：US06176094B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09149221
申请日：1998-09-08
申请人： Ryou Ohta , Yutaka Ito , Kenichi Kawashima , Juichi Arai , Tadashi Iizuka
发明人： Ryou Ohta , Yutaka Ito , Kenichi Kawashima , Juichi Arai , Tadashi Iizuka
IPC分类号： F25B4100
CPC分类号： C10M131/12 , C10M129/84 , C10M171/007 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F25B31/002
摘要： The present invention relates to a refrigerating machine oil composition, which is composed of a base oil as a main component containing a single component of a compound or a mixture of compounds selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonates and aliphatic carbonate derivatives. For example, the refrigerating machine oil composition is characterized by that the single component of a compound or the mixture of compounds selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonates and aliphatic carbonate derivatives are expressed by the following general chemical formulas for cyclic carbonates (1) and aliphatic carbonate derivatives (2): (R1, R2 in the formula (1) respectively and independently express a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom or an alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 4, or a perfluoroalkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 3. Therein, R1 and R2 may be the same or different from each other. R3, R4 in the formula (2) respectively and independently express an alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or a perfluoroalkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 3. Therein, R3 and R4 may be same or different from each other.) An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating machine oil having an excellent wear resistance, a refrigeration system working medium and a refrigeration system using the refrigerating machine oil, and a compressor used in the refrigeration system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制冷机油组合物，其由基油作为主要成分组成，其中含有化合物的单一成分或选自环状碳酸酯和脂肪族碳酸酯衍生物的化合物的混合物。例如，冷冻机油组合物的特征在于，化合物的单一成分或选自环状碳酸酯和脂肪族碳酸酯衍生物的化合物的混合物由以下的环状碳酸酯的一般化学式（1）和脂肪族碳酸酯衍生物（2）:(式（1）中的R 1，R 2分别独立地表示氢原子或氟原子或碳数为1〜4的烷基或碳数为1〜其中，R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，式（2）中的R 3，R 4分别独立地表示碳数为1〜4的烷基或碳数为1〜其中，R 3和R 4可以相同或不同。）本发明的目的是提供一种耐磨性优异的制冷机油，制冷系统工作介质 d使用制冷机油的制冷系统和用于制冷系统的压缩机。

6. 发明授权

US6027852A Article having a light-controllable super-water-repellent surface and a printing machine using the article 失效
公开(公告)号：US6027852A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US940951
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Hiroshi Sasaki , Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Kenichi Kawashima , Yutaka Ito
发明人： Hiroshi Sasaki , Mitsuyoshi Shouji , Kenichi Kawashima , Yutaka Ito
IPC分类号： B41F17/00 , B41C1/10 , B41M5/26 , B41N1/22 , C09K3/18 , C09K9/02 , G03C1/73 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/004 , G03C1/74
CPC分类号： B41C1/1041 , G03F7/004
摘要： The present invention relates to an article with a surface having an contact angle with water of at least 150.degree. or more in which the contact angle with water on the surface is lowered to less than 150.degree. by photo-irradiation to the surface. According to the present invention, it is possible to control the super-water-repellency of an article with a super-water-repellent surface by photo-irradiation.

7. 发明授权

US4867649A Refrigerating system 失效
标题翻译：制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US4867649A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US941838
申请日：1986-12-15
申请人： Kenichi Kawashima , Atsushi Suginuma , Yukio Takahashi , Kenji Tojo , Kunihiko Takao
发明人： Kenichi Kawashima , Atsushi Suginuma , Yukio Takahashi , Kenji Tojo , Kunihiko Takao
IPC分类号： F04B27/14 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B27/16 , F04B27/18 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/043 , F04B27/1072 , F04B27/16 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1818 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1859
摘要： A refrigeration system includes a variable-capacity compressor having a compression chamber for sucking and compressing a refrigerant and a crankcase surrounding a swash plate forming a drive portion for suction and compression, and a passage through which the refrigerant discharged from the outlet of the compression chamber passes at least through a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator and is sucked into the inlet of the compression chamber of the compressor, the capacity of the compressor being changed by slanting the swash plate during its rotation. A pressure control device is provided in a refrigerant passage between the evaporator and the suction valve of the compressor whereby the pressure upstream thereof is controlled in such a manner that it does not decrease below a predetermined value, thereby preventing frosting of evaporator fins. A point partway along the passage upstream from the pressure control device and the crankcase of the variable-capacity compressor are communicated so that the capacity of the compressor may be controlled without controlling the pressure in the crankcase.
摘要翻译：制冷系统包括具有用于吸入和压缩制冷剂的压缩室的可变容量压缩机和围绕形成用于抽吸和压缩的驱动部分的旋转斜盘的曲轴箱，以及从压缩室的出口排出的制冷剂的通道至少通过冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器，并被吸入到压缩机的压缩室的入口中，通过在旋转期间倾斜斜板来改变压缩机的容量。压缩控制装置设置在蒸发器和压缩机的吸入阀之间的制冷剂通道中，由此上游的压力被控制为使其不降低到低于预定值，从而防止蒸发器翅片的结霜。通过压力控制装置上游的通路和可变容量的压缩机的曲轴箱的连通点，能够控制压缩机的容量而不控制曲轴箱内的压力。

8. 发明授权

US4782712A Variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变排量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4782712A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US92140
申请日：1987-09-02
申请人： Yukio Takahashi , Kenichi Kawashima , Masaru Ito , Atsushi Suginuma , Kunihiko Takao
发明人： Yukio Takahashi , Kenichi Kawashima , Masaru Ito , Atsushi Suginuma , Kunihiko Takao
IPC分类号： F04B27/14 , F04B25/04 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/18 , F04B1/16 , F16H23/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/18 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A variable displacement compressor has a sleeve axially slidably mounted on an axial drive shaft and a swash plate tiltably connected to the sleeve. The angle of the tilt of the swash plate is variable by an axial movement of the sleeve and a movement of the swash plate along a guiding cam track to vary the compressor displacement. The guiding cam track is provided by a cam groove having a form of a closed loop and formed in a driving plate drivingly connected to the drive shaft and to the swash plate to transmit the torque of the drive shaft to the swash plate. A fulcrum pin is provided on the swash plate and engaged in the cam groove and is movable along the guide groove toward the drive shaft as the angle of tilt of the swash plate is decreased.
摘要翻译：可变排量压缩机具有轴向可滑动地安装在轴向驱动轴上的套筒和可倾斜地连接到套筒的斜盘。旋转斜盘的倾斜角度可以通过套筒的轴向运动和旋转斜盘沿引导凸轮轨道的运动而变化，以改变压缩机的位移。引导凸轮轨道由具有闭环形式的凸轮槽提供，并形成在与驱动轴驱动连接的驱动板和斜盘中，以将驱动轴的扭矩传递到旋转斜盘。支撑销设置在斜盘上并与凸轮槽接合，并随着斜板倾斜角度的减小而沿导向槽向驱动轴移动。

9. 发明授权

US4564764A Wafer having chips for determining the position of the wafer by means of electron beams 失效
标题翻译：晶片具有用于通过电子束确定晶片的位置的芯片
公开(公告)号：US4564764A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US537624
申请日：1983-09-30
申请人： Hiroshi Yasuda , Kenichi Kawashima , Takayuki Miyazaki , Koichi Kobayashi
发明人： Hiroshi Yasuda , Kenichi Kawashima , Takayuki Miyazaki , Koichi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01B15/00 , H01J37/304 , H01L21/027 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3045
摘要： A wafer having chips for determining the position of the wafer, at least one of the chips comprising a plurality of first-direction line groups formed on one side portion of the chip and a plurality of second-direction line groups formed on the other region of the chip, the first-direction line groups and the second-direction line groups being orthogonal to each other, each of the first-direction line groups comprising one first-direction main mark and one first-direction code mark expressing the position of the one first-direction main mark, each of the second-direction line groups comprising one second-direction main mark and one second-direction code mark, whereby, by scanning only one of the first-direction line groups and only one of the second-direction line groups by means of an electron beam, the position of the wafer is determined.
摘要翻译：具有用于确定晶片的位置的芯片的晶片，至少一个芯片包括形成在芯片的一个侧面上的多个第一方向线组和形成在芯片的另一个区域上的多个第二方向线组芯片，第一方向线组和第二方向线组彼此正交，每个第一方向线组包括一个第一方向主标记和一个表示一个位置的第一方向代码标记第一方向主标记，每个第二方向线组包括一个第二方向主标记和一个第二方向代码标记，由此，通过仅扫描第一方向线组中的一个并且只有一个第二方向线组，通过电子束确定晶片的位置。

10. 发明授权

US4426439A Method and apparatus for processing negative photoresist 失效
标题翻译：负光致抗蚀剂的处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4426439A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US329941
申请日：1981-12-11
申请人： Koichi Kobayashi , Kenichi Kawashima , Shuzo Oshio
发明人： Koichi Kobayashi , Kenichi Kawashima , Shuzo Oshio
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , G03F7/038 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/38 , H01L21/3065 , G03C5/04
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , G03F7/20 , Y10S430/168
摘要： A negative photoresist emulsion, wherein after a film of negative photoresist emulsion on a substrate has been exposed for pattern writing in vacuum to charged particle beams or soft X-ray beams, the film-coated substrate is transferred to, and kept in, a chamber filled with non-oxidizing gas, and then the substrate is removed to the outside atmosphere. By this method, a curing effect of the photoresist film is prevented, enabling formation of fine patterns with precision. An apparatus for carrying out the above method, has a gas chamber filled with non-oxidizing gas connected to an exposure chamber, and the substrate, after such exposure, is kept in an atmosphere of non-oxidizing gas in the gas chamber before being removed to the outside atmosphere. In either the above-method or apparatus, the concentration of oxygen in the non-oxidizing gas must be less than 5%, preferably less than 1%.
摘要翻译：一种负性光致抗蚀剂乳液，其中在基底上的负性光致抗蚀剂乳剂的膜已暴露以在真空中进行图案书写以填充带电粒子束或软X射线束之后，将该膜涂覆的基底转移到并保持在室中填充非氧化性气体，然后将基板除去到外部气氛。通过该方法，防止光致抗蚀剂膜的固化效果，从而能够精确地形成精细图案。用于执行上述方法的装置具有填充有与曝光室连接的非氧化性气体的气室，并且在暴露之后，将衬底在去除之前保持在气体室中的非氧化气体气氛中到外面的气氛。在上述方法或装置中，非氧化性气体中的氧浓度必须小于5％，优选小于1％。

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