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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Internal platelet heat source and method of use in a supercritical water
oxidation reactor
    • 内部血小板热源及其在超临界水氧化反应器中的应用
    • US5571424A
    • 1996-11-05
    • US394864
    • 1995-02-27
    • Kawaljit S. Ahluwalia
    • Kawaljit S. Ahluwalia
    • B01J3/00B01J3/04B01J4/00B01J19/00B01J19/24C02F11/08C02F1/72
    • C02F11/086B01J19/2415B01J3/008B01J3/042B01J4/00B01J2219/00085B01J2219/00112B01J2219/00157Y02P20/544
    • A process and apparatus for the supercritical water oxidation of organic waste materials which avoids or at least substantially reduces the corrosion and solids deposition problems associated with prior art techniques and which provides for efficient heating of the waste material to reaction conditions. Externally heated supercritical water is fed to a compound platelet tube reactor. The compound reactor includes a reaction zone and inner (smaller) and outer (larger) concentric platelet tubes supported concentrically within a shell. The water fed to the reactor both protectively coats surfaces of the inner and outer platelet tubes facing the reaction zone and heats the waste stream to oxidation reaction conditions. Higher reaction temperatures can be used as compared to prior art processes, which significantly improves the reaction rate and permits smaller reactors to be used. The protective films of water on the surfaces of the platelet tubes, coupled with the elimination of preheating of the waste material, substantially reduces solids deposition and corrosion.
    • 用于有机废物的超临界水氧化的方法和装置,其避免或至少基本上减少与现有技术相关的腐蚀和固体沉积问题,并提供废物对反应条件的有效加热。 将外部加热的超临界水送入复合血小板反应器。 复合反应器包括反应区和内(较小)和外(较小)的同心的小心管,同心地在壳内。 供应到反应器的水均有保护地涂覆面向反应区的内部和外部血小板管的表面,并将废物流加热至氧化反应条件。 与现有技术方法相比,可以使用更高的反应温度,这显着地提高了反应速率并允许使用较小的反应器。 在血小板管表面上的水的保护膜加上消除废物的预热,基本上减少了固体沉积和腐蚀。