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1. 发明授权

US07764935B2 Phase and power calibration in active antennas 有权
标题翻译：有源天线的相位和功率校准
公开(公告)号：US07764935B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11644484
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Jorma Pallonen , Murat Ermutlu , Marko Leukkunen , Kauko Heinikoski
发明人： Jorma Pallonen , Murat Ermutlu , Marko Leukkunen , Kauko Heinikoski
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/211 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/321 , H03F2200/451 , H03F2203/21142 , H04B1/18 , H04B7/0613 , H04B17/21 , H04B17/364
摘要： A switch is particularly advantageous for calibration of signal phase between transmitters, and other uses. The switch has a first data input adapted to input a transmit signal from a first transmitter, a first data output, at least one and preferably multiple bidirectional data ports, and a control input adapted to selectively couple in a first case the first data input to one of the bidirectional data ports, and in a second case one of the bidirectional data ports and the first data input to the first data output. By coupling one data port of the switch to a data port of another identical switch, a transmit signal from another transmitter can be ported to the first said switch, and both signals output to a feedback circuit that finds the phase difference and applies it to a new signal input to one of the transmitters. Beamforming and MIMO uses are also detailed.
摘要翻译：开关对于校准发射机之间的信号相位和其他用途特别有利。开关具有适于输入来自第一发送器，第一数据输出，至少一个，优选地多个双向数据端口的发送信号的第一数据输入，以及适于在第一种情况下选择性地将第一数据输入耦合到双向数据端口之一，在第二种情况下，双向数据端口之一和输入到第一数据输出的第一数据。通过将交换机的一个数据端口耦合到另一相同开关的数据端口，来自另一个发射机的发送信号可以被移植到第一个所述开关，并且两个信号都输出到找到相位差的反馈电路并将其应用到新的信号输入到一个发射机。波束形成和MIMO使用也是详细的。

2. 发明申请

US20090111398A1 Transmitter and transmission method 审中-公开
标题翻译：发射机和传输方式
公开(公告)号：US20090111398A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12222488
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Marko Leukkunen , Kauko Heinikoski
发明人： Marko Leukkunen , Kauko Heinikoski
IPC分类号： H04L25/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/364 , H04L2027/0018
摘要： There is provided an apparatus, having a first local oscillator generate a first oscillation signal, a first mixer generating a transmit signal by mixing an input signal and the first oscillation signal, an observation receiver receiving a portion of the transmit signal, and applying, in a first operation mode of the apparatus, the received portion of the transmit signal such that a transmit signal component on a frequency of the first oscillation signal falls into a band-pass frequency of the observation receiver, and shift, in a second operation mode of the apparatus, the received portion of the transmit signal such that an oscillation leakage signal component of the first oscillation signal falls into the band-pass frequency of the observation receiver; and a compensation unit generating a compensation signal based on the band-pass signal of the observation receiver for compensation of the input signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有第一本地振荡器产生第一振荡信号的装置，通过混合输入信号和第一振荡信号产生发送信号的第一混频器，接收发射信号的一部分的观测接收机，所述装置的第一操作模式，所述发送信号的接收部分使得所述第一振荡信号的频率上的发送信号分量落入所述观察接收机的带通频率，并且在所述第二操作模式中，所述装置，所述发送信号的接收部分使得所述第一振荡信号的振荡泄漏信号分量落入所述观测接收机的带通频率; 以及补偿单元，基于观察接收机的带通信号产生补偿信号，以补偿输入信号。

3. 发明授权

US07197287B2 Data transmission method, base station and transmitter for compensating for non-linearities in a transmission chain 失效
标题翻译：数据传输方法，基站和发射机，用于补偿传输链中的非线性
公开(公告)号：US07197287B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11361356
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Miia Karjalainen , Samu Saarinen , Kauko Heinikoski , Teemu Tolonen , Juha Ylinen , Jani Suonperä , Risto Lehtinen
发明人： Miia Karjalainen , Samu Saarinen , Kauko Heinikoski , Teemu Tolonen , Juha Ylinen , Jani Suonperä , Risto Lehtinen
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/3247 , H04B1/0475
摘要： A transmitter compensates for the non-linearities within a transmission chain. The transmitter includes, for instance, a first forming device for forming, on the basis of at least one set of signal properties, at least one state expansion vector comprising quantities characterizing a signal. The transmitter includes a modifier for modifying the signal characterizing quantities of at least one state expansion vector with the at least one time-domain compensation parameter vector and with the at least one frequency-domain compensation parameter vector to form a pre-distorted signal. The transmitter includes a second forming device for forming a feedback signal from an output signal of a transmission chain. The transmitter includes an adapter for adapting at least one time-domain compensation parameter vector for adapting at least one frequency-domain compensation parameter vector based on a residual error between a transmit signal and the feedback signal.
摘要翻译：发射机补偿传输链中的非线性。发射机包括例如第一形成装置，用于基于至少一组信号特性形成包括表征信号的量的至少一个状态扩展矢量。所述发射机包括修改器，用于利用所述至少一个时域补偿参数向量和所述至少一个频域补偿参数向量来修改至少一个状态扩展向量的信号特征量，以形成预失真信号。发射机包括用于从传输链的输出信号形成反馈信号的第二形成装置。发射机包括用于适配至少一个时域补偿参数向量的适配器，用于基于发射信号和反馈信号之间的残余误差来适配至少一个频域补偿参数矢量。

4. 发明申请

US20060141955A1 Data transmission method, base station and transmitter for compensating for non-linearities in a transmission chain 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060141955A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11361356
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： Miia Karjalainen , Samu Saarinen , Kauko Heinikoski , Teemu Tolonen , Juha Ylinen , Jani Suonpera , Risto Lehtinen
发明人： Miia Karjalainen , Samu Saarinen , Kauko Heinikoski , Teemu Tolonen , Juha Ylinen , Jani Suonpera , Risto Lehtinen
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/3247 , H04B1/0475
摘要： A transmitter compensates for the non-linearities within a transmission chain. The transmitter includes, for instance, a first forming device for forming, on the basis of at least one set of signal properties, at least one state expansion vector comprising quantities characterizing a signal. The transmitter includes a modifier for modifying the signal characterizing quantities of at least one state expansion vector with the at least one time-domain compensation parameter vector and with the at least one frequency-domain compensation parameter vector to form a pre-distorted signal. The transmitter includes a second forming device for forming a feedback signal from an output signal of a transmission chain. The transmitter includes an adapter for adapting at least one time-domain compensation parameter vector for adapting at least one frequency-domain compensation parameter vector based on a residual error between a transmit signal and the feedback signal.

5. 发明授权

US07796959B2 Data processing method, transmitter, device, network element and base station 有权
标题翻译：数据处理方法，发射机，设备，网元和基站
公开(公告)号：US07796959B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11476622
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Kauko Heinikoski , Samu Saarinen
发明人： Kauko Heinikoski , Samu Saarinen
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/3241
摘要： The invention is related to a device comprising: generating unit configured to generate a feedback signal; setting unit configured to set a predetermined frequency shift to the feedback signal; evaluating unit configured to evaluate distortion caused in a transmission chain on the basis of the frequency shifted feedback signal; adapting unit configured to adapt quadrature modulation pre-distortion algorithms of the transmission chain; wherein the setting unit is further configured to set the frequency of the feedback signal to an original frequency value; wherein the evaluating unit is further configured to evaluate distortion caused in the feedback chain based on the feedback signal having the original frequency; wherein the adapting unit is further configured to adapt quadrature demodulation pre-distortion algorithms of the feedback chain; and wherein the adapting unit is further configured to adapt other pre-distortion algorithms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种设备，包括：生成单元，被配置为产生反馈信号; 设定单元，被配置为对所述反馈信号设定预定的频率偏移; 评估单元，被配置为基于所述频移反馈信号来评估在传输链中引起的失真; 适配单元配置成适应传输链的正交调制预失真算法; 其中所述设定单元进一步被配置为将所述反馈信号的频率设置为原始频率值; 其中所述评估单元还被配置为基于具有所述原始频率的所述反馈信号来评估在所述反馈链中引起的失真; 其中所述适配单元还被配置为调整所述反馈链的正交解调预失真算法; 并且其中所述适配单元还被配置成适应其他预失真算法。

6. 发明申请

US20100093282A1 MULTI-TRANSCEIVER ARCHITECTURE FOR ADVANCED Tx ANTENNA MONITORING AND CALIBRATION IN MIMO AND SMART ANTENNA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译： MIMO和智能天线通信系统中高级天线监测和校准的多收发器架构
公开(公告)号：US20100093282A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12252166
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： RISTO MARTIKKALA , KAUKO HEINIKOSKI , PEKKA ADOLFSEN
发明人： RISTO MARTIKKALA , KAUKO HEINIKOSKI , PEKKA ADOLFSEN
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/364 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0697 , H04B17/14 , H04B17/21 , H04B17/327
摘要： Exemplary embodiments of system and method are provided for measuring signal amplitude, phase and/or delay offsets between multiple transmit signals fed through the transmit signal processing chains and wirelessly transmitted over the transceive antennas of separate transceiver modules, wherein transmit signal coupling between the transmit antennas of said transceiver modules' transmit signal processing chains may be used for synchronizing the transmit signals and calibrating their amplitude, phase and/or delay parameters. The exemplary embodiments further provide a front end arrangement of a wireless transceiver device which can comprise at least two independently controllable transceiver modules, each connected to an associated spatial diversity transceive antenna and comprising at least one associated transmit signal processing chain and at least one associated receive signal processing chain coupled to a common baseband processing unit. The exemplary transceiver architecture can be executed on an antenna loop between the transmit signal processing chain of a first transceiver module and the transmit signal processing chain of a second transceiver over the air interface and relies on an adaptive antenna concept which facilitates a wireless transmission of data via a plurality of wireless communication channels utilizing an array of transceive antennas, receiving feedback information via at least one of said communication channels using such antenna loop and modifying a transmission mode based on the received feedback information.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法的示例性实施例，用于测量通过发射信号处理链馈送的多个发射信号之间的信号幅度，相位和/或延迟偏移，并通过单独收发器模块的收发天线无线传输，其中发射天线之间的发射信号耦合的所述收发器模块的发射信号处理链可用于同步发射信号并校准它们的振幅，相位和/或延迟参数。示例性实施例还提供无线收发器设备的前端布置，其可以包括至少两个可独立控制的收发器模块，每个模块连接到相关联的空间分集收发天线，并且包括至少一个相关联的发送信号处理链和至少一个相关联的接收信号处理链耦合到公共基带处理单元。可以在第一收发器模块的发射信号处理链和空中接口上的第二收发器的发射信号处理链之间的天线环路上执行示例性收发器架构，并且依赖于便于数据的无线传输的自适应天线概念通过利用收发天线阵列的多个无线通信信道，通过使用这种天线回路的所述通信信道中的至少一个接收反馈信息，并且基于所接收的反馈信息修改发送模式。

7. 发明申请

US20070030065A1 Data processing method, pre-distortion arrangement, transmitter, network element and base station 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据处理方法，预失真布置，发射机，网元和基站
公开(公告)号：US20070030065A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11476761
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Kauko Heinikoski , Samu Saarinen , Pekka Kukkonen
发明人： Kauko Heinikoski , Samu Saarinen , Pekka Kukkonen
IPC分类号： H03F1/26
CPC分类号： H04B1/0475 , H03F1/3241 , H04B2001/0425
摘要： A transmitter includes generating unit configured to generate a feedback signal and an analyzing unit configured to analyze transmission quality in a time domain and in a frequency domain by using the feedback signal. The transmitter also includes an adapting unit configured to adapt the pre-distorter if the transmission quality is below the threshold.
摘要翻译：发射机包括被配置为产生反馈信号的生成单元和被配置为通过使用反馈信号来分析时域和频域中的传输质量的分析单元。发射机还包括适配单元，其被配置为如果传输质量低于阈值则适配预失真器。

8. 发明授权

US07035601B2 Data transmission method, base station and transmitter for compensating for non-linearities in a transmission chain 有权
标题翻译：数据传输方法，基站和发射机，用于补偿传输链中的非线性
公开(公告)号：US07035601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10630975
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Miia Karjalainen , Samu Saarinen , Kauko Heinikoski , Teemu Tolonen , Juha Ylinen , Jani Suonperä , Risto Lehtinen
发明人： Miia Karjalainen , Samu Saarinen , Kauko Heinikoski , Teemu Tolonen , Juha Ylinen , Jani Suonperä , Risto Lehtinen
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/3247 , H04B1/0475
摘要： A transmitter compensates for the non-linearities within a transmission chain. The transmitter includes, for instance, a first forming device for forming, on the basis of at least one set of signal properties, at least one state expansion vector comprising quantities characterizing a signal. The transmitter includes a modifier for modifying the signal characterizing quantities of at least one state expansion vector with the at least one time-domain compensation parameter vector and with the at least one frequency-domain compensation parameter vector to form a pre-distorted signal. The transmitter includes a second forming device for forming a feedback signal from an output signal of a transmission chain. The transmitter includes an adapter for adapting at least one time-domain compensation parameter vector for adapting at least one frequency-domain compensation parameter vector based on a residual error between a transmit signal and the feedback signal.
摘要翻译：发射机补偿传输链中的非线性。发射机包括例如第一形成装置，用于基于至少一组信号特性形成包括表征信号的量的至少一个状态扩展矢量。所述发射机包括修改器，用于利用所述至少一个时域补偿参数向量和所述至少一个频域补偿参数向量来修改至少一个状态扩展向量的信号特征量，以形成预失真信号。发射机包括用于从传输链的输出信号形成反馈信号的第二形成装置。发射机包括用于适配至少一个时域补偿参数向量的适配器，用于基于发射信号和反馈信号之间的残余误差来适配至少一个频域补偿参数矢量。

9. 发明授权

US08045926B2 Multi-transceiver architecture for advanced Tx antenna monitoring and calibration in MIMO and smart antenna communication systems 有权
标题翻译：用于MIMO和智能天线通信系统中的高级Tx天线监测和校准的多收发器架构
公开(公告)号：US08045926B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12252166
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： Risto Martikkala , Kauko Heinikoski , Pekka Adolfsen
发明人： Risto Martikkala , Kauko Heinikoski , Pekka Adolfsen
IPC分类号： H04B15/00 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/364 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0697 , H04B17/14 , H04B17/21 , H04B17/327
摘要： Exemplary embodiments of system and method are provided for measuring signal amplitude, phase and/or delay offsets between multiple transmit signals fed through the transmit signal processing chains and wirelessly transmitted over the transceive antennas of separate transceiver modules, wherein transmit signal coupling between the transmit antennas of said transceiver modules' transmit signal processing chains may be used for synchronizing the transmit signals and calibrating their amplitude, phase and/or delay parameters. The exemplary embodiments further provide a front end arrangement of a wireless transceiver device which can comprise at least two independently controllable transceiver modules, each connected to an associated spatial diversity transceive antenna and comprising at least one associated transmit signal processing chain and at least one associated receive signal processing chain coupled to a common baseband processing unit. The exemplary transceiver architecture can be executed on an antenna loop between the transmit signal processing chain of a first transceiver module and the transmit signal processing chain of a second transceiver over the air interface and relies on an adaptive antenna concept which facilitates a wireless transmission of data via a plurality of wireless communication channels utilizing an array of transceive antennas, receiving feedback information via at least one of said communication channels using such antenna loop and modifying a transmission mode based on the received feedback information.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法的示例性实施例，用于测量通过发射信号处理链馈送的多个发射信号之间的信号幅度，相位和/或延迟偏移，并通过单独收发器模块的收发天线无线传输，其中发射天线之间的发射信号耦合的所述收发器模块的发射信号处理链可用于同步发射信号并校准它们的振幅，相位和/或延迟参数。示例性实施例还提供无线收发器设备的前端布置，其可以包括至少两个可独立控制的收发器模块，每个模块连接到相关联的空间分集收发天线，并且包括至少一个相关联的发送信号处理链和至少一个相关联的接收信号处理链耦合到公共基带处理单元。可以在第一收发器模块的发射信号处理链和空中接口上的第二收发器的发射信号处理链之间的天线环路上执行示例性收发器架构，并且依赖于便于数据的无线传输的自适应天线概念通过利用收发天线阵列的多个无线通信信道，通过使用这种天线回路的所述通信信道中的至少一个接收反馈信息，并且基于所接收的反馈信息修改发送模式。

10. 发明授权

US07957700B2 Transmitter delay and phase adjustment 有权
标题翻译：发射机延迟和相位调整
公开(公告)号：US07957700B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11471606
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Marko Leukkunen , Kauko Heinikoski
发明人： Marko Leukkunen , Kauko Heinikoski
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0671 , H04B1/0483 , H04B2001/0416
摘要： A transmitter, including at least two transmitter units, each transmitter unit being configured to input an instance of a digital transmit signal, to convert the digital transmit signal to an analog radio signal, and to amplify the analog radio signal. The transmitter is configured to determine a timing difference between the amplified signals, and to adjust timing of at least one of the input signals, so that a predetermined criterion is fulfilled.
摘要翻译：一种发射机，包括至少两个发射机单元，每个发射机单元被配置为输入数字发射信号的实例，将数字发射信号转换成模拟无线电信号，并放大模拟无线电信号。发射机被配置为确定放大信号之间的定时差，并且调整至少一个输入信号的定时，使得满足预定标准。

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