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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Water-soluble inorganic composition, plasticized substance, and foamed inorganic substance
    • 水溶性无机组合物,增塑物质和发泡无机物质
    • US20070137525A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11649289
    • 2007-01-04
    • Hiroshi KokutaKatsuhiro KokutaHideaki UchidaKenji KokutaNaoto Kokuta
    • Hiroshi KokutaKatsuhiro KokutaHideaki UchidaKenji KokutaNaoto Kokuta
    • C09D1/00C09D5/20C04B40/00
    • C09K21/14C04B28/006C04B28/04C04B28/06C04B28/26C04B40/0039C04B2103/10C04B2111/28C09K21/02Y02P40/165C04B22/0013C04B22/10C04B22/126C04B22/165C04B40/0263C04B24/02C04B24/282C04B38/02C04B40/0218C04B2103/63
    • A water-soluble inorganic composition obtained by reacting an inorganic dissolution promoter with at least one solute selected from the group consisting of metal silicon, boric acid, and borax at a ratio of the inorganic dissolution promoter to the solute of 1:10 to 1:100 by weight, wherein the inorganic dissolution promoter is obtained by mixing in water (A) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal fluoride, an alkali metal phosphite, an alkali metal sulfite, an Alkali metal nitrite, sulfurous acid, nitrous acid, and phosphorous acid, alkali metal phosphate, alkali metal nitrate, alkali metal sulfate, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and (B) at least one alkali metal hydroxide at a ratio of (A):(B) of 1:9 to 4:1 by weight; a plasticized substance; and a foamed inorganic substance are provided. According to the present invention, a homogeneous and high concentration aqueous solution of a water-soluble inorganic composition is provided by homogeneously dissolving water-insoluble metal silicon or a scarcely water-soluble inorganic boron compound in water in an excess amount without causing these inorganic materials to remain at the bottom of the reactor, and a plasticized substance and foamed inorganic substance excelling in processability and handling properties and useful as a civil engineering and construction material are also provided.
    • 将无机溶解促进剂与选自金属硅,硼酸和硼砂中的至少一种溶质以无机溶解促进剂与溶质的比例为1:10至1:1的反应获得的水溶性无机组合物, 100重量份,其中无机溶解促进剂通过在水(A)中混合至少一种选自碱金属氟化物,碱金属亚磷酸盐,碱金属亚硫酸盐,碱金属亚硝酸盐,亚硫酸 ,亚硝酸和亚磷酸,碱金属磷酸盐,碱金属硝酸盐,碱金属硫酸盐,磷酸,硝酸,硫酸和(B)至少一种碱金属氢氧化物,其比例为(A):(B) 1:9至4:1; 增塑物质 并提供发泡无机物质。 根据本发明,通过将不溶于水的金属硅或几乎不溶于水的无机硼化合物在过量的水中均匀溶解而不引起这些无机材料,提供均匀且高浓度的水溶性无机组合物水溶液 保留在反应器的底部,并且还提供了可加工性和操作性优异的增塑物质和发泡无机物质,并且用作土木工程和建筑材料。