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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for assessing and displaying vascular architecture using
ultrasound
    • 使用超声波评估和显示血管结构的方法
    • US5462059A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US248824
    • 1994-05-25
    • Katherine W. FerraraV. Ralph Algazi
    • Katherine W. FerraraV. Ralph Algazi
    • A61B8/08G01S15/58G01S15/89A61B8/06
    • A61B8/06A61B8/08A61B8/483G01S15/8981A61B8/0833G01S15/584G01S15/8993
    • A method for assessing and displaying vasculature in a tissue mass using ultrasound and optimal velocity dependent data acquisition to differentiate between received signals from stationary tissue and received signals from slowly moving blood is disclosed herein. For a particular flow velocity, an optimal periodic or aperiodic signaling strategy is determined by matching the observation interval of any group of scatters to the correlated signal interval. Signals from moving blood cells are separated from signals from stationary tissue using a wall filter. Wall filtered signals from moving blood cells are further separated from signals from stationary tissue using a threshold filter. The resulting enhanced spatial and velocity resolution provides for identification of tumors by resistive index measurement, assessment of the percentage of vasculature in a section of tissue mass, and assessment of random structural characteristics, and further provides for three dimensional graphical display of vasculature within and surrounding a tissue mass.
    • 本文公开了一种使用超声波和最佳速度相关数据采集来评估和显示组织块中的脉管系统以区分来自静止组织的接收信号和来自缓慢移动的血液的接收信号的方法。 对于特定的流速,通过将任何散射组的观测间隔与相关信号间隔进行匹配来确定最佳周期性或非周期性信令策略。 来自移动血细胞的信号使用壁滤器与来自固定组织的信号分离。 来自移动血细胞的壁滤波信号使用阈值滤波器进一步与来自固定组织的信号分离。 所得到的增强的空间和速度分辨率通过阻力指数测量,组织块截面中脉管系统的百分比评估以及随机结构特征的评估来提供肿瘤的鉴别,并进一步提供血管内和周围的脉管系统的三维图形显示 组织块
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for assessing blood flow and apparatus thereof
    • 评估血流的方法及其装置
    • US06547731B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09305593
    • 1999-05-05
    • D. Jackson ColemanKatherine W. FerraraDustin E. KruseRonald H. Silverman
    • D. Jackson ColemanKatherine W. FerraraDustin E. KruseRonald H. Silverman
    • A61B802
    • G01S15/8981A61B8/06A61B8/10A61B8/13G01S15/8945G01S15/8956
    • A method for assessing blood flow in a tissue involving directing a beam through the tissue along overlapping lines of sight and then generating the blood flow data from where the ultrasonic beams overlap to evaluate blood flow in the tissue. More specifically, spatially overlapping beams are generated at a fixed temporal intervals. Spatial overlap allows the spatial distance between overlapping lines-of-sight to be ignored, while moving reflectors within any overlapping line-of-sight will cause detectable changes in range of the moving reflector from one line-of-sight to the next. The rate of motion is determined from the measured change in range and the known time interval between vectors. Processing of data includes alignment of data between lines-of-sight to suppress artifactual motion and a wall filter for isolation of flow-data from stationary structures. An apparatus for assessing blood flow includes a transmission system and a storage system. The transmission system generates a beam which is sequentially transmitted towards the tissue along a plurality of overlapping lines of sight and receives echo data from the transmission along each of the lines of sight. The storage system stores the echo data.
    • 一种用于评估组织中的血液流动的方法,包括将束穿过组织沿着重叠的视线引导,然后产生来自超声波束重叠的血流数据,以评估组织中的血流。 更具体地,以固定的时间间隔产生空间重叠的光束。 空间重叠允许重叠视线之间的空间距离被忽略,而在任何重叠的视线范围内移动反射器将导致移动反射器的范围从一个视线到下一个的可见变化。 运动速率由测量的范围变化和向量之间的已知时间间隔确定。 数据处理包括视线间的数据对齐以抑制人为运动,以及用于隔离静态结构的流量数据的壁式过滤器。 用于评估血液流量的装置包括传输系统和存储系统。 传输系统产生沿着多个重叠视线依次传送到组织的光束,并且沿着每条视线从传输接收回波数据。 存储系统存储回波数据。