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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Control of an electrically heated pre-heating device for cold-starting internal combustion engines
    • 控制用于冷启动内燃机的电加热预热装置
    • US20070062497A1
    • 2007-03-22
    • US10564952
    • 2004-07-15
    • Peter JoppigFrank LantermannFriedrich SchmidKarl-Heinz Vogel
    • Peter JoppigFrank LantermannFriedrich SchmidKarl-Heinz Vogel
    • F02N17/04F02G5/00
    • F02M31/13F02D9/10F02M31/135Y02T10/126
    • A method for heating up the intake air of an internal combustion engine (8) during the preglow phase or start-up phase by means of at least one electrically heatable heating element (12) in the intake line (10) of the internal combustion engine, the heating power being controlled by a control unit (13) of the engine electronics as a function of the operating data of the internal combustion engine, characterized in that during the preglow phase (1,2,3), the heating element (12) is initially supplied with full current (1) until the heating element reaches its reference temperature and in that after the reference temperature has been reached and until the start-up phase, a post-heating phase (2,3) begins in which the heating element (12) is kept at a constant temperature by means of a relatively low power, and in that during the start-up phase, in a first time period (4a), the heating element (12) is switched off, and in that in a second time period (4b) in which the speed of the internal combustion engine is raised to the starting speed, the heating element (12) is switched on again.
    • 一种用于通过在内燃机的进气管线(10)中的至少一个可电加热的加热元件(12)在预热阶段或起动阶段期间内燃机(8)的进气加热的方法, 所述加热功率由所述发动机电子装置的控制单元(13)作为所述内燃机的操作数据的函数来控制,其特征在于,在所述预热阶段(1,2,3)期间,所述加热元件(12) )最初被提供有全电流(1),直到加热元件达到其参考温度,并且在已经达到参考温度并且直到启动阶段之后,开始后加热阶段(2,3),其中 加热元件(12)通过相对低的功率保持在恒定温度,并且在启动阶段期间,在第一时间段(4a)中,加热元件(12)被关闭,并且 在第二个时间段(4 b)中,其中t 内燃机的转速提高到启动速度,加热元件(12)再次接通。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Synthetic resin frames and a process for their production
    • 合成树脂框架及其生产工艺
    • US4118267A
    • 1978-10-03
    • US781449
    • 1977-03-25
    • Karl Heinz Vogel
    • Karl Heinz Vogel
    • E06B3/96B29C27/02E04C2/38
    • E06B3/9608
    • A frame for doors, windows and the like is provided. The inventive frame comprises, in combination, a plurality of elongated frame components interconnected by welding joints, each component further comprising a thermoplastic synthetic resin hollow profile having an interior extending along the length of said profile, and, at least one of the joints, a thermoplastic synthetic resin reinforcement having an outer surface lying against the inner surface of at least two hollow profiles of the joint and extending across the welding joints, said reinforcement being unitary with said surrounding hollow profiles.
    • 提供了用于门,窗等的框架。 本发明的框架组合地包括通过焊接接头互连的多个细长框架部件,每个部件还包括热塑性合成树脂中空型材,其具有沿着所述型材的长度延伸的内部,以及至少一个接头, 热塑性合成树脂加强件,其外表面位于所述接头的至少两个中空型材的内表面上并延伸穿过所述焊接接头,所述加强件与所述周围的中空型材一体。