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1. 发明授权

US4755781A Electrical switch for starters 失效
标题翻译：起动器电气开关
公开(公告)号：US4755781A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US63129
申请日：1987-06-04
申请人： Karl-Heinz Bogner
发明人： Karl-Heinz Bogner
IPC分类号： H01H51/06 , H01H3/00 , H01H50/20 , H01H51/08
CPC分类号： H01H51/065 , H01H3/001
摘要： An electromagnetic switch for starting mechanisms of internal combustion engines whose switching pin (22), which carries the contact bridge (29) for the main current contacts (13 and 14), is provided with a guide sleeve (25) with which the switching pin (22) is supported and guided in a magneto armature (15) and in a magnetic core (2). The switching pin (22) is supported at springs (21 and 36) and, accordingly, at the magneto armature (15) and the magnet core (2) by means of the guide sleeve (25). An armature return spring (21) supported at the magneto armature (15) contacts the guide sleeve (25). A stronger pressure spring (36) supported at the magnet core (2) contacts the guide sleeve (25). The magneto armature (15) and the switching pin (22), together with the guide sleeve (25), can move relative to one another. Accordingly, the spacing between the contact bridge (29) and the main current contacts (13 and 14) can be kept substantially smaller than the pulling-in distance of the magneto armature (15) to the magnet core (2). The pressure spring (36) disengages the contact bridge (29) from the main current contacts in a reliable manner after the switch is switched off, returns the switching pin (22) to its rest position and moves the magneto armature (15) away from the magnetic core (2), after which the armature return spring (21) continues to move the magneto armature (15) into its initial position.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00391 Sec。 371日期1987年6月4日 102（e）1987年6月4日PCT 1986年9月23日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 0282400 日期：1987年5月7日。一种用于内燃机起动机构的电磁开关，其具有用于主电流触头（13和14）的接触桥（29）的开关销（22）设置有导向套筒（25）），开关销（22）通过该开关销（22）在磁电枢（15）和磁芯（2）中被支撑和引导。切换销（22）通过引导套（25）支撑在弹簧（21和36）处，并且相应地支撑在磁电枢（15）和磁芯（2）处。支撑在磁电枢（15）处的电枢回位弹簧（21）接触引导套筒（25）。支撑在磁芯（2）处的较强的压力弹簧（36）接触导向套筒（25）。磁电枢（15）和切换销（22）与引导套筒（25）一起可相对于彼此移动。因此，接触桥（29）与主电流触点（13和14）之间的间隔可以保持基本上小于磁电枢（15）到磁芯（2）的拉入距离。在开关断开之后，压力弹簧（36）以可靠的方式将接触桥（29）与主电流触头分离，将开关销（22）返回到其静止位置，并使磁电枢（15）远离磁芯（2），然后电枢复位弹簧（21）继续将磁电枢（15）移动到其初始位置。

2. 发明授权

US4987396A Electromagnetic switch, in particular for starting devices of internal-combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：电磁开关，特别是内燃机起动装置
公开(公告)号：US4987396A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US335789
申请日：1989-03-24
申请人： Karl-Heinz Bogner
发明人： Karl-Heinz Bogner
IPC分类号： H01H50/54 , H01H1/20 , H01H51/06
CPC分类号： H01H1/2083 , H01H51/065
摘要： An electromagnetic switch comprising primary current contacts having rounded contact surfaces inclined to the longitudinal axis of the electromagnetic switch, and a rotatable contact bridge having a spherical contact surface with a radius of curvature which is less than the radius of a rounded contact surface of a primary current contact.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00406 Sec。 371日期：1989年3月24日 102（e）日期1989年3月24日PCT提交1987年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 02543 日期：1988年4月7日。一种电磁开关，包括具有相对于电磁开关的纵向轴线倾斜的圆形接触表面的初级电流触点，以及可旋转接触桥，其具有曲率半径小于半径初级电流触点的圆形接触表面。

3. 发明授权

US4604597A Solenoid switch suitable for motor starters 失效
标题翻译：电磁开关适用于电机起动器
公开(公告)号：US4604597A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US712912
申请日：1985-03-15
申请人： Karl-Heinz Bogner , Klaus Bolenz
发明人： Karl-Heinz Bogner , Klaus Bolenz
IPC分类号： H01H50/54 , H01H3/00 , H01H51/06 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H51/065 , H01H3/001
摘要： A contact rod (19) carrying the contact bridge (25) for the starting current contacts of an engine starter circuit has, at its end inserted in the armature (15) of the solenoid a stop (21 and 23) against which the return spring (33) bears and which also serves to guide the switch rod within the armature. The return spring forces the component group, including the switch rod and the contact bridge, to move with the armature. This component group is readily assembled automatically in manufacture. After the excitation winding is deenergized, the armature, switch rod and contact bridge are moved back into the rest position by the full force of the return spring so that any sticking or welding of the contact bridge to the main current contacts is loosened, and damage therefrom prevented.
摘要翻译：承载用于发动机起动器电路的起动电流触点的接触桥（25）的接触杆（19）在其端部插入螺线管的电枢（15）中的止动件（21和23），复位弹簧（33）支撑并且还用于将开关杆引导到电枢内。复位弹簧迫使包括开关杆和接触桥的组件组与电枢一起移动。该组件在制造过程中自动组装。励磁绕组断电后，电枢，开关杆和接触桥由复位弹簧的全部力量移回到静止位置，使接触桥与主电流触头的任何焊接或焊接松动，并损坏从而防止了。

4. 发明授权

US4243964A Electromagnetically operated switch, particularly starter switch for automotive starter motors 失效
标题翻译：电磁开关，特别是汽车起动电机起动开关
公开(公告)号：US4243964A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US010051
申请日：1979-02-07
申请人： Karl-Heinz Bogner , Martin; Sprenger
发明人： Karl-Heinz Bogner , Martin; Sprenger
IPC分类号： H01H50/20 , H01H3/00 , H01H50/54 , H01H51/06 , H01H7/16 , H01H75/00
CPC分类号： H01H51/065 , H01H3/001 , Y10S200/42
摘要： In order to effectively disconnect a contact bridge from fixed terminals, even though the contact bridge may be sticking to the contacts, or may be welded or hang, a plunger-type armature core is slidable within a central sleeve of a solenoid for a travel path which is in excess of the connecting path length of the contact bridge towards the fixed terminals. Upon disconnection, a spring returns the armature plunger and, with it, a switching rod which will pass through the overtravel path length before engaging the contact terminals, if the contact terminals should stick, thus exerting a blow against the connecting bridge and tearing it away from the contact terminals.
摘要翻译：为了有效地将接触桥与固定端子断开，即使接触桥可能粘附到触点上，或者可能被焊接或悬挂，柱塞式电枢芯可在用于行进路径的螺线管的中心套筒内滑动其大于接触电桥朝向固定端子的连接路径长度。断开连接时，弹簧将电枢柱塞和与其接触的开关杆在接合端子接合之前将通过超行程路径长度，如果接触端子应该粘接，从而对连接桥施加打击并将其撕开从接触端子。

5. 发明授权

US4356735A Starting mechanism for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机起动机构
公开(公告)号：US4356735A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US214517
申请日：1980-12-09
申请人： Karl-Heinz Bogner , Martin Mayer
发明人： Karl-Heinz Bogner , Martin Mayer
IPC分类号： F02N15/06
CPC分类号： F02N15/067 , Y10T74/132
摘要： The starting mechanism has a solenoid switch combination 11 for causing gear meshing engagement of a drive pinion 4 with a gear 31 of an internal combustion engine via an engagement lever 16 and a gear engagement mechanism 5-8. A pre-compressed spring 28 is disposed between the engagement lever 26 and the armature 18. The force of that spring aids the magnetic force of the solenoid switch 11 for pulling the armature 18 into the solenoid 11 against the force of a gear mesh spring 21 if the pinion 4 and the gear 31 are in the tooth-to-tooth position to engage the starter motor switch of the combination 11 and cause rotation of the motor, permitting engagement of the pinion 4 and gear 31.
摘要翻译：启动机构具有电磁开关组合11，用于经由接合杆16和齿轮接合机构5-8使驱动小齿轮4与内燃机的齿轮31啮合。预压缩弹簧28设置在接合杆26和衔铁18之间。该弹簧的力有助于螺线管开关11的磁力，克服齿轮啮合弹簧21的力将电枢18拉入螺线管11 如果小齿轮4和齿轮31处于齿对齿位置以接合组合11的起动电动机开关并且引起电动机的旋转，允许小齿轮4和齿轮31的接合。

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