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1. 发明授权

US4820343A Process for transferring metal ions using microporous membranes 失效
标题翻译：使用微孔膜转移金属离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US4820343A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US736077
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Karl Ostertag
发明人： Karl Ostertag
IPC分类号： B01D61/24 , B01D61/38 , C02F1/26 , C22B15/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/246 , B01D61/38 , C02F1/26 , Y10S423/14
摘要： The invention relates to a process for transferring metal ions from an aqueous liquid to a non-aqueous liquid and then to another aqueous liquid. The non-aqueous liquid contains one or more complexing agents and is kept separate from the aqueous liquid releasing metal ions by one or more microporous hydrophobic membrane(s). The non-aqueous liquid is circulated through two or more transfer zones in which the metal ions are taken up and released. The metal ions are released from the non-aqueous liquid into the second aqueous liquid by mechanical mixing of the two phases, followed by a mechanical separation process. The flow of metal ions obtained by this low-cost process is higher than in other processes. The process facilitates coupled co- and counter transport and may be used with advantage, inter alia, in the dressing of ores and in effluent treatment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将金属离子从水性液体转移到非水性液体，然后转移到另一种含水液体的方法。非水性液体含有一种或多种络合剂，并通过一个或多个微孔疏水膜与水释放金属离子的水分离。非水性液体通过两个或更多个转移区域循环，其中金属离子被吸收和释放。金属离子通过两相的机械混合从非水液体中释放到第二含水液体中，随后进行机械分离。通过这种低成本方法获得的金属离子的流动高于其它工艺。该方法有利于偶联和反运输，并且可以有利地用于矿石的修整和废水处理。

2. 发明授权

US4488929A Apparatus for the production of a continuous composite material 失效
标题翻译：用于生产连续复合材料的设备
公开(公告)号：US4488929A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US515468
申请日：1983-07-20
申请人： Karl Ostertag
发明人： Karl Ostertag
IPC分类号： A41D31/02 , D06M17/00 , B32B31/04
CPC分类号： D06M17/00 , A41D31/02 , Y10T156/1737 , Y10T156/1741
摘要： A composite material consisting of at least three layers joined by welds, wherein, in order to prevent the intrusion of cold, as well as to improve the hand, the points of fusion do not join all layers, but in each case only a part thereof. It is especially suitable for the manufacture of clothing and bedding. A new process and apparatus for its manufacture is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：由至少三层由焊缝连接的复合材料组成，其中为了防止冷侵入以及改善手，熔点不连接所有层，但在每种情况下仅仅是其一部分。特别适用于制造服装和床上用品。还公开了一种用于其制造的新工艺和设备。

3. 发明授权

US4343602A Gear wheel pump with reduced power requirement 失效
公开(公告)号：US4343602A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US039968
申请日：1979-05-17
申请人： Volker Meywald , Karl Ostertag , Klaus Schneider
发明人： Volker Meywald , Karl Ostertag , Klaus Schneider
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , F04C2/08 , F04C13/00 , F04C15/00
CPC分类号： F04C13/002 , F04C2/086
摘要： A gear pump with reduced power requirement for conveying viscous liquids, especially thermoplastic fiber-forming polymer melts or a viscose spinning liquid, with intermeshed gear wheels rotatably mounted on parallel shafts while encased or circumscribed in a pump housing, i.e. enclosed on either side of the gear wheels and around the periphery thereof with an inlet opening for liquid feed means leading into the meshed point or area where the gear wheels disengage or become unmeshed and with an outlet opening for liquid discharge means leading away from the meshing point or area where the gear wheels engage or become meshed, the liquid thus being conveyed by the gear teeth from the inlet opening on one side of the meshing point around the outer portion of each gear to the outlet opening on the other side of the meshing point. A normal pressure-sealing or backflow-inhibiting radial gap is provided over at least a portion of each gear wheel periphery, i.e. between the top land or crown of the gear teeth and the opposing inner walls of the gear housing, preferably over a distance from the outlet opening of at least about three gear teeth or more. The remaining normally liquid-sealing gap spaces between the gears and the housing are enlarged according to the invention by means of axial recesses in the side faces of the gears and/or in the adjacent internal faces of the gear housing which extend in a plane perpendicular to the gear axes, and/or by means of radial recesses along the inner circular surfaces of the gear housing which extend around a major portion of each gear periphery, each of said recesses being formed circularly or as a sector of a circle, i.e. an arc-shaped recess defined herein as a segmental annulus which in the axial enlargement has the form of a flat annular sector of a circle or which in the radial enlargement has the form of an annular ring segment, and each of said recesses being arranged concentrically to the axis of its associated gear wheel. A gear pump of the invention is especially preferred which has only axial recesses or which has a combination of axial and radial recesses.

4. 发明授权

US3973739A Winding apparatus 失效
标题翻译：卷绕装置
公开(公告)号：US3973739A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US530348
申请日：1974-12-06
申请人： Heinrich Nilgens , Karl Ostertag , Herbert Scheiber
发明人： Heinrich Nilgens , Karl Ostertag , Herbert Scheiber
IPC分类号： B65H54/54 , B65H54/02 , B65H79/00
CPC分类号： B65H54/54 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A high-speed winding apparatus for producing a filamentary spool package on a spool sleeve including spool holder means which engages the spool sleeve and which is rotatably mounted by means of a first set of anti-friction bearings onto a spool carrier which in turn is rotatably mounted by means of a second set of anti-friction bearings onto a support member. Drive means are provided to at least rotatably drive said spool holder means either directly or by a friction roll contacting the cylindrical surface of the spool package. The spool carrier is preferably also driven by a common or separate drive means at rotational speed proportionately slower than said spool holder means. The apparatus is especially useful for the take-up winding of filaments, threads, yarns or the like as employed in spin-drawing and high-speed spinning machines requiring linear winding speeds in excess of 5,000 meters/minute and spool revolutions of more than 30,000 rpm.
摘要翻译：一种高速卷绕装置，用于在卷轴套筒上制造丝线卷筒包装，其包括卷轴保持器装置，该卷轴保持装置与卷轴套筒接合，并且可旋转地通过第一组抗摩擦轴承安装到卷轴托架上，卷轴托架又可旋转通过第二组抗磨轴承安装到支撑构件上。驱动装置被设置成至少可旋转地驱动所述卷轴保持器装置，或直接地或通过与卷筒包装的圆柱形表面接触的摩擦辊。卷轴托架优选地还可以通过公共或分离的驱动装置以比所述卷轴保持器装置成比例地慢的旋转速度驱动。该装置对于纺丝拉丝和高速纺丝机中需要线性卷绕速度超过5,000米/分钟并且卷轴转数超过30,000的丝，线，纱线等的卷取缠绕特别有用 rpm。

5. 发明授权

US4484624A Apparatus for transferring heat by means of hollow filaments, and its use in various heating systems 失效
标题翻译：用于通过中空丝转移热量的装置及其在各种加热系统中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4484624A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US390807
申请日：1982-06-22
申请人： Jan Vleggaar , Karl Ostertag , Klaus Schneider
发明人： Jan Vleggaar , Karl Ostertag , Klaus Schneider
IPC分类号： F24J2/48 , B60H1/00 , F24J2/24 , F25B39/00 , F28D1/047 , F28D7/02 , F28F1/00 , F28F1/02 , F28F1/04 , F28F21/06 , F28F9/22
CPC分类号： F28F21/062 , B60H1/00321 , F24J2/24 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/04 , F28F1/02 , F28F1/04 , F28F21/067 , F28F9/22 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/496 , Y10S165/905
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the transfer of heat by means of hollow filaments which extend in the form of a helix and/or a spiral and are provided in more than two layers. The apparatus may be made up of a multilayer winding. The outer diameter of the hollow filaments is preferably 0.05-1 mm and the wall thickness is 5-20% of the outer diameter. The invention also relates to the use of this heat exchanger in various heating systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过中空丝转移热量的装置，其以螺旋形式和/或螺旋形式延伸，并且设置在两层以上。该装置可以由多层绕组构成。中空丝的外径优选为0.05〜1mm，壁厚为外径的5〜20％。本发明还涉及这种热交换器在各种加热系统中的应用。

6. 发明授权

US5254303A Method and device for manufacturing molded bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于制造成型体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5254303A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US899933
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Karl Ostertag , Gerhard Ries , Alfons Leeb
发明人： Karl Ostertag , Gerhard Ries , Alfons Leeb
IPC分类号： D01D5/06 , D01D5/14
CPC分类号： D01D5/14 , D01D5/06
摘要： In a method and device for shaping thread-forming materials from a homogeneous isotropic or anisotropic, single or multiphase liquid multicomponent system, the liquid multicomponent system is forced through nozzle openings into a liquid which is under pressure. The liquid is moved in the direction of travel in a channel system composed of sections with constant and/or slightly tapering cross sections, and the flow rate of the liquid is increased accordingly.
摘要翻译：在用于从均相各向同性或各向异性，单相或多相液体多组分体系形成螺纹形成材料的方法和装置中，液体多组分系统被迫通过喷嘴开口进入处于压力下的液体。液体在由具有恒定和/或稍微逐渐缩小的截面的部分构成的通道系统中沿行进方向移动，并且液体的流速相应地增加。

7. 发明授权

US4740104A Underground irrigation or watering of soil 失效
标题翻译：地下灌溉或浇灌土壤
公开(公告)号：US4740104A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US904897
申请日：1986-09-05
申请人： Helmut Stohr , Karl Ostertag
发明人： Helmut Stohr , Karl Ostertag
IPC分类号： A01G25/06 , E02B13/00
CPC分类号： A01G25/06
摘要： System for the artificial underground irrigation or watering of soil, with flexible tubing of a porous material, characterized by tubes with a non-expanded porous inside structure. The tubes are obtained through extrusion of a homogeneous mixture of at least two components, one component a meltable polymer and the other component a liquid inert in relation to the polymer. Both components forming a binary system displaying in liquid aggregate state a range of complete miscibility and a range with a miscibility gap. Preferred parameters include an inside tubing wall surface with open pores and an outer wall surface, the degree of openings of which, calculated as fraction of open area, is reduced at least 20% in relation to the inside wall surface; open pores in the outer wall surface for the most part of a pore diameter of less than 4 .mu.m; tubes with a pore cavity volume of from 50-90%; tubes made of polypropylene; tubes made of glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene; tubing wall thickness of about 0.5 to 2.5 mm and outer diameter of about 2.5 to 25 mm. The tubing may be disposed within tubular-shaped sheaths of a matted web, composed of a plurality of fibers melt-spun from synthetic polymer, crossing over in places and fused together at the places of crossing. The sheaths may have a longitudinal grooved contour, and the matted web may be composed of polycaprolactam fibers with a diameter of about 0.2 to 1.5 mm. Couplings composed of the same material as the sheaths may be disposed at intersections thereof. The system is useful for the irrigation of grass, for irrigation in several layers, for permanent irrigation in arid zones, for the distribution of fertilizer, herbicides and/or pest control agents.
摘要翻译：用于人造地下灌溉或浇灌土壤的系统，具有多孔材料的柔性管，其特征在于具有未膨胀的多孔内部结构的管。通过挤出至少两种组分的均匀混合物获得管，一种组分是可熔融聚合物，另一种组分是相对于聚合物惰性的液体。形成显示液体聚集体的二元体系的两个组分都具有完全混溶性的范围和具有混溶性间隙的范围。优选的参数包括具有开放孔和内壁表面的内管壁表面，其开口程度以开放面积的分数计算，相对于内壁表面减少至少20％; 大部分孔径小于4μm的外壁表面开孔; 管孔体积为50-90％; 聚丙烯管玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯管; 管壁厚度约为0.5至2.5毫米，外径约为2.5至25毫米。管道可以设置在由合成聚合物熔融纺丝的多个纤维构成的无纺网的管状护套中，在交叉的地方交叉并融合在一起。护套可以具有纵向开槽的轮廓，并且无序网可由直径约为0.2至1.5mm的聚己内酰胺纤维构成。由与护套相同的材料构成的联轴器可以设置在其相交处。该系统可用于草地灌溉，多层灌溉，干旱地区永久灌溉，分配肥料，除草剂和/或害虫控制剂。

8. 发明授权

US4440641A Hollow filament module and method and apparatus for production of the same 失效
标题翻译：中空丝模块及其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4440641A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US348455
申请日：1982-02-12
申请人： Karl Ostertag
发明人： Karl Ostertag
IPC分类号： A61M1/18 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/04 , F28F21/06 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： F28F21/062 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/021 , B01D63/024 , B01D63/043 , B01D2313/025
摘要： A hollow filament module comprising an annular package of hollow filaments having a longitudinal axis, an axially extending flow channel of a hardened mass, and an outer mantle likewise of a hardened mass coaxial with said flow channel and radially outwardly arranged from the latter, the hollow filaments forming the package being curved and of substantially equal lengths and extending in substantially radial direction in planes forming with the aforementioned axis an angle of substantially 90.degree., the filaments in adjacent planes crossing each other and engaging each other at crossing points, each of the hollow filaments having two open ends embedded in the hardened mass so that fluid may flow through the respective filament, the open ends of some of the filaments being arranged to at least communicate with the axially extending flow channel, and the open ends of some of the filaments being arranged to at least communicate with the peripheral surface of the outer mantle; and a method of forming the hollow filament module as well as an apparatus for forming the annular package of hollow filaments.
摘要翻译：一种中空细丝组件，其包括具有纵向轴线的中空细丝的环形包装，硬化块的轴向延伸的流动通道和同时具有与所述流动通道同轴并且从其中径向向外布置的硬化质量的外壳，形成包装的长丝是弯曲的并且具有基本上相等的长度并且在基本上沿径向方向延伸的平面中，所述平面与前述轴线形成大致90度的角度，相邻平面中的长丝彼此交叉并且在交叉点彼此接合中空细丝具有嵌入硬化块中的两个开放端，使得流体可以流过相应的细丝，一些细丝的开口端被布置成至少与轴向延伸的流动通道连通，并且一些细丝被布置成至少与外罩的外围表面连通; 以及形成中空丝组件的方法以及用于形成中空丝的环形包装的装置。

9. 发明授权

US4305626A Textile rollers 失效
标题翻译：纺织辊
公开(公告)号：US4305626A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US124884
申请日：1980-02-26
申请人： Norbert Schulz , Karl Ostertag , Hans-Dieter Kayser
发明人： Norbert Schulz , Karl Ostertag , Hans-Dieter Kayser
IPC分类号： B65H57/14 , D01H13/04 , F16C13/02 , F16C32/06
CPC分类号： F16C17/10 , B65H57/14 , D01H13/02 , F16C13/02 , F16C32/0696
摘要： An aerodynamically supported roller bearing is disclosed, having means for connecting a compressed gas supply and using the compressed gas to bring the roller up to a desired speed. The design of the roller then permits the compressed gas supply to be reduced or turned off while the roller continues to be aerodynamically supported. Advantageously, some minimal compressed gas is continued through the roller to purge the roller of potential dust particles interfering with the operation of the roller.
摘要翻译：公开了一种空气动力学支撑的滚子轴承，其具有用于连接压缩气体供应和使用压缩气体以使辊达到所需速度的装置。然后，辊的设计允许压缩气体供应减少或关闭，同时辊继续被空气动力学支撑。有利地，一些最小的压缩气体继续通过辊子以清除干扰辊的操作的潜在灰尘颗粒的辊。

10. 发明授权

US4212915A Mat material of melt-spun polymeric filaments having discontinuous cavities 失效
标题翻译：具有不连续空腔的熔纺聚合物长丝的垫材料
公开(公告)号：US4212915A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US921715
申请日：1978-07-03
申请人： Rolf Vollbrecht , Karl Ostertag
发明人： Rolf Vollbrecht , Karl Ostertag
IPC分类号： D01D5/247 , D01F1/02 , D01F1/08 , D04H3/16 , D04H1/58
CPC分类号： D04H3/009 , D01D5/247 , D01F1/02 , D01F1/08 , D04H3/16 , Y10S264/05 , Y10T428/249975 , Y10T428/249995 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T442/612 , Y10T442/613 , Y10T442/68
摘要： A mat material suitable for use for reinforcing plastics, as an upholstery material, filter material and various other purposes is made by melt spinning a synthetic polymeric material onto a moving embossed surface where the filaments become melt fused together at mutual points of contact. A gas or gas producing substance is mixed with the melt prior to extrusion to produce a plurality of adjacent, separate, discontinuous cavities in the filament.
摘要翻译：通过将合成聚合物材料熔融纺丝到移动的压花表面上，其中细丝在相互接触的点处熔融熔合在一起，适合用于增强塑料，作为装饰材料，过滤材料和各种其它目的的垫材。在挤出之前将气体或气体产生物质与熔体混合，以在丝中产生多个相邻的分离的不连续空腔。

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