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1. 发明授权

US6103382A Catalyzed mica tapes for electrical insulation 失效
标题翻译：催化云母胶带进行电绝缘
公开(公告)号：US6103382A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US818483
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Franklin T. Emery
发明人： James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Franklin T. Emery
IPC分类号： H01B3/04 , H01B3/40 , H02K3/30 , B32B5/16 , B32B17/10 , B32B27/38
CPC分类号： H02K3/30 , H01B3/04 , H01B3/40 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/2911 , Y10T428/2936
摘要： A catalyzed mica tape used in insulating electrical conducting devices is made from a mica paper bonded to a backing with a bonding resin. The bonding resin is cross-linkable by an addition reaction. The catalyzed mica tape has distributed therein at least a catalyst at a concentration of greater than 0.01 g/m.sup.2 for every 100 g/m.sup.2 of the bonding resin. The catalyst is an organo-transition metal compound, organo-tin compound, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：用于绝缘导电装置的催化云母带由用粘合树脂粘合到背衬上的云母纸制成。粘合树脂通过加成反应可交联。对于每100g / m2的粘合树脂，催化云母带至少分布有浓度大于0.01g / m 2的催化剂。催化剂是有机过渡金属化合物，有机锡化合物或其组合。

2. 发明授权

US5968419A Conductive polymer compositions, electrical devices and methods of making 失效
标题翻译：导电聚合物组合物，电气装置和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5968419A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US986889
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Rajender K. Sadhir , Howard E. Saudners , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , James D. B. Smith
发明人： Rajender K. Sadhir , Howard E. Saudners , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , James D. B. Smith
IPC分类号： H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H01C7/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , H01C7/022
摘要： The present invention is directed to conductive polymer composition that have positive temperature coefficients, electrical devices comprised thereof and methods of making the same. The composition comprises a thermoset polymer matrix containing discretely distributed thermoplastic material and dispersed conductive material. Preferably, the thermoset and thermoplastic polymers are substantially immiscible and have comparable volume transition temperatures, such as bisphenol A liquid epoxy resins and oxidized polyethylene.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有正温度系数的导电聚合物组合物，由其组成的电气装置及其制造方法。组合物包含含有离散分布的热塑性材料和分散的导电材料的热固性聚合物基质。优选地，热固性和热塑性聚合物基本上是不混溶的并且具有相当的体积转变温度，例如双酚A液体环氧树脂和氧化聚乙烯。

3. 发明授权

US5633477A Electrically conductive prepreg for suppressing corona discharge in high voltage devices 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制高压设备电晕放电的导电预浸料
公开(公告)号：US5633477A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US242817
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Franklin T. Emery
发明人： James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Franklin T. Emery
IPC分类号： H02K3/30 , H02K3/40 , H01F27/34
CPC分类号： H02K3/30 , H02K3/40
摘要： A resin-rich electrically conductive felt material is described. The described conductive felt can be used to suppress corona discharge in high voltage generator coils. The conductive felt is prepared by treatment with electrically conducting polymers, such as polyaniline and polypyrrole, and resistivity values ranging from 4,000 to 100,000 ohms may be obtained. This treated felt can be readily impregnated with thermoset resins, such as epoxies, to provide flexible prepregs suitable for coil bonding applications in turbine generators.
摘要翻译：描述了一种富含树脂的导电毡材料。所描述的导电毡可用于抑制高压发生器线圈中的电晕放电。通过用导电聚合物如聚苯胺和聚吡咯处理来制备导电毡，并且可以获得范围从4,000至100,000欧姆的电阻率值。该经处理的毡可以容易地用热固性树脂例如环氧树脂浸渍，以提供适用于涡轮发电机中的线圈接合应用的柔性预浸料。

4. 发明授权

US5581192A Conductive liquid compositions and electrical circuit protection devices comprising conductive liquid compositions 失效
标题翻译：导电液体组合物和包含导电液体组合物的电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5581192A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US350299
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： John J. Shea , James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr.
发明人： John J. Shea , James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01H29/00 , H01H29/06 , H01H33/16 , H01H71/24 , G01R31/00
CPC分类号： H01H29/06 , H01H29/004 , H01H33/162 , H01H71/24
摘要： Novel conductive liquid compositions which have low resistivity when carrying an applied steady-state current (I.sub.Steady-State) but exhibit sharp increases in resistivity when subject to an applied fault current (I.sub.Fault). When used in circuit protection devices, the novel conductive liquid compositions having low resistivity are contained within an elongated flexible tube sealed by electrodes electrically connected to a load of an electrical circuit. The conductive liquid compositions carry an applied normal current under steady-state conditions. The flexible tube is deformed by radial contraction transverse to the direction of current flow and axial expansion, when an excessive current of fault magnitude is sensed by an actuator electrically connected to the electrodes and mechanically connected to the flexible tube to apply a deformation force on the tube, thereby causing the current path of the conductive liquid compositions to have high resistivity in order to limit the let through current to a safe value (I.sub.Limited). When the excessive current is removed, the deformation is correspondingly removed and the conductive liquid composition automatically reverts back to its original low resistivity state. The invention has specific applications as automatically resettable fuses or current limiters.
摘要翻译：新型导电液体组合物在承载施加的稳态电流（ISteady-State）时具有低电阻率，但在受到施加的故障电流（IFault）时呈现电阻率的急剧增加。当用于电路保护装置时，具有低电阻率的新型导电液体组合物被包含在由电连接到电路的负载的电极密封的细长柔性管中。导电液体组合物在稳态条件下携带施加的正常电流。柔性管通过横向于电流和轴向膨胀方向的径向收缩而变形，当故障幅度的过大电流被电连接到电极的致动器感测并机械地连接到柔性管以在其上施加变形力时从而导致导电液体组合物的电流路径具有高电阻率，以便将通过电流限制到安全值（ILimited）。当去除过大的电流时，相应地去除变形，并且导电液体组合物自动地回复到其原始的低电阻率状态。本发明具有可自动复位的保险丝或电流限制器的具体应用。

5. 发明授权

US06193904B1 Method for preparation of ferrites 失效
标题翻译：铁氧体的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06193904B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09041220
申请日：1998-03-12
申请人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Daryl R. Stough , Theodore R. Vasilow , James D. B. Smith
发明人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Daryl R. Stough , Theodore R. Vasilow , James D. B. Smith
IPC分类号： C01G102
CPC分类号： C01G49/009 , C01P2002/30 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2006/60 , C04B35/26 , H01F1/344
摘要： Methods of preparing ferrite powders for use in microwave elements such as isolators, circulators, phase shifters and transmission line elements. In one method separate precipitations of metal dicarboxylate salts such as oxalates or malonates are mixed with a ferrous dicarboxylate. This is followed by mixing and calcining of the precipitated dicarboxylates to form the ferrite powder. In another method metal acetates in a solution of concentrated acetic acidare mixed with iron powder to form a solution which is mixed with malonic acid. The resulting mixed metal malonates are processed into a powder which is calcined to obtain the ferrite. To form a lithium ferrite, lithium carbonate is added to prepared powders prior to the calcining step.
摘要翻译：制备用于微波元件（如隔离器，循环器，移相器和传输线元件）的铁氧体粉末的方法。在一种方法中，将金属二羧酸盐如草酸盐或丙二酸盐的分离的沉淀物与二羧酸亚铁混合。然后将沉淀的二羧酸盐混合并煅烧以形成铁氧体粉末。在另一种方法中，将浓缩乙酸溶液中的乙酸乙酯与铁粉混合以形成与丙二酸混合的溶液。将得到的混合金属丙二酸酯加工成粉末，煅烧得到铁素体。为了形成锂铁氧体，在煅烧步骤之前将碳酸锂加入到制备的粉末中。

6. 发明授权

US5662879A Method for preparation of ferrite powders at room temperature 失效
标题翻译：在室温下制备铁氧体粉末的方法
公开(公告)号：US5662879A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US639642
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Theodore R. Vasilow , Daryl V. Stough
发明人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Theodore R. Vasilow , Daryl V. Stough
IPC分类号： C01G49/00
CPC分类号： C01G49/009 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/60
摘要： A method for precipitating ferrite at room temperature which involves dissolving metal salts in deaerated water, using a base solution to precipitate metal hydroxides, adding an oxidizing agent that has a standard reduction potential greater than 1.229 V versus standard hydrogen electrode. The oxidizing agent further preferably has a standard reduction potential less than 1.8 V versus standard hydrogen electrode. The oxidizing agent is preferably one of hydrogen peroxide, ammonium peroxydisulfate, ozone, nitrous acid, NO, and N.sub.2 O. The base is preferably ammonium hydroxide.
摘要翻译：一种在室温下析出铁素体的方法，其中包括将金属盐溶解在脱气水中，使用碱溶液沉淀金属氢氧化物，加入相对于标准氢电极具有大于1.229V的标准还原电位的氧化剂。与标准氢电极相比，氧化剂进一步优选具有小于1.8V的标准还原电位。氧化剂优选为过氧化氢，过二硫酸铵，臭氧，亚硝酸，NO和N 2 O中的一种。碱优选为氢氧化铵。

7. 发明授权

US5471185A Electrical circuit protection devices comprising conductive liquid compositions 失效
标题翻译：包括导电液体组合物的电路保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5471185A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US350291
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： John J. Shea , James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr.
发明人： John J. Shea , James D. B. Smith , Karl F. Schoch, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01H29/00 , H01H29/06 , H01H71/24
CPC分类号： H01H29/06 , H01H29/004 , H01H71/24
摘要： The invention provides an electrical circuit protection device using a conductive liquid contained in a flexible tube contacted and sealed at each end by an annular metal electrode capped by a flexible membrane. The flexible tube is further sealed inside a solid insulating tube which contains a ferromagnetic liquid. The ferromagnetic liquid surrounds the flexible tube and remains in intimate contact with the outside of the flexible tube and is connected to a load sensing element which generates a magnetic field in the ferromagnetic fluid in response to excessive currents applied in the current path through the conductive liquid between the electrodes. This assembly is contained inside a tubular resistor. Under normal current conditions, a current flows through the conductive liquid which has relatively low resistivity. Upon a fault condition, a self generated magnetic field from the fault current causes the ferromagnetic fluid to rapidly constrict and pinch off current flow in the conductive liquid by constricting the current path in the liquid through deformation of the flexible capsule, i.e., by radial contraction and axial expansion. The current is then preferably commutated to the cylindrical resistor to limit the let through current to a safe value. Once the fault is limited, the magnetic field is dissipated and the flexible membranes force the conductive liquid and ferromagnetic fluid back to its their original position and the conductive liquid accordingly automatically reverts back to low resistivity for normal current conduction.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种电路保护装置，其使用包含在柔性管中的导电液体，每个端部由柔性膜覆盖的环形金属电极接触和密封。柔性管进一步密封在含有铁磁性液体的固体绝缘管内。铁磁液体围绕柔性管并且保持与柔性管的外部紧密接触并且连接到负载感测元件，该负载感测元件响应于在电流路径中施加的过大电流而在铁磁流体中产生磁场，该电流通过导电液体在电极之间。该组件包含在管状电阻器内。在正常电流条件下，电流流过具有较低电阻率的导电液体。在故障状态下，来自故障电流的自产生的磁场使得铁磁性流体通过使柔性胶囊的变形（即通过径向收缩）收缩液体中的电流路径，迅速收缩并夹紧导电液体中的电流和轴向膨胀。然后，电流优选地换向圆柱形电阻器，以将通过电流限制到安全值。一旦故障受到限制，磁场就会消散，柔性膜会迫使导电液体和铁磁性流体回到其原始位置，导电液体会自动回复到低电阻，以保持正常的电流传导。

8. 发明授权

US5250388A Production of highly conductive polymers for electronic circuits 失效
标题翻译：生产用于电子电路的高导电聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5250388A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US200331
申请日：1988-05-31
申请人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , John Bartko , Maurice H. Hanes , Francis H. Ruddy
发明人： Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , John Bartko , Maurice H. Hanes , Francis H. Ruddy
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C59/16 , G03C5/00 , G03F7/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B29C59/16 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0041 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0516 , H01L51/0541 , B29C2035/0872
摘要： Processes for producing stable, radiation hard, highly conductive polymers by a combination of chemical doping and ion irradiation and microelectronics are described. The highly conductive polymers formed by these processes may contain regions of different kinds of conductivity on the same polymer. Resist coatings and masks are used in conjunction with chemical doping and ion irradiation to create specific predetermined n and p conductivity patterns and insulation areas on polymeric films of selected thicknesses for electronic circuitry applications. The resulting circuitry, besides having a conductivity approaching that of metal, is extremely light in weight, flexible, and conductively stable. Several different configurations of microelectronic junction devices fabricated from single type or multiple type conductivity polymer films used either alone or with a polymer of opposite conductivity and a suitable metal or metals are disclosed.
摘要翻译：描述了通过化学掺杂和离子照射和微电子的组合产生稳定的，辐射硬的，高导电的聚合物的方法。通过这些方法形成的高导电性聚合物可以在同一聚合物上含有不同种类的导电性的区域。抗蚀剂涂层和掩模与化学掺杂和离子辐射结合使用，以在电子电路应用的选定厚度的聚合物膜上产生特定的预定n和p导电图案和绝缘区域。所得到的电路除了具有接近金属的导电性之外，重量轻，柔性和导电稳定性非常轻。公开了由单一或多类型导电聚合物膜制造的微电子连接装置的几种不同结构，其单独使用或与具有相反导电性的聚合物和适用的金属或金属一起使用。

9. 发明授权

US4857259A Neutron dosimeter 失效
标题翻译：中子剂量计
公开(公告)号：US4857259A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US863899
申请日：1986-05-16
申请人： John Bartko , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Thomas V. Congedo , Stanwood L. Anderson, Jr.
发明人： John Bartko , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Thomas V. Congedo , Stanwood L. Anderson, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01T1/26 , G01T3/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/26 , G01T3/00
摘要： A neutron dosimeter and a method for neutron dosimetry involving a two-layer structure, one layer being a fissile material, and the other being a material which changes its conductivity in accordance with a density of implanted ions. Neutrons striking the fissile material result in the production of energetic ions, a determinable number of which implant themselves in the second layer and so alter its conductivity. Measurements of the conductivity of the second layer provide information from which neutron dose may be inferred.

10. 发明授权

US07718256B1 Thermal interface material for electronic assemblies 有权
标题翻译：用于电子组件的热界面材料
公开(公告)号：US07718256B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11397799
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Paul P. Frank , Kenneth C. Radford , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Eileen M. Wojtal , Philip A. Panackal
发明人： Paul P. Frank , Kenneth C. Radford , Karl F. Schoch, Jr. , Eileen M. Wojtal , Philip A. Panackal
IPC分类号： B32B7/12
CPC分类号： C09J163/00 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： Thermal interface materials are essential for proper operation of electronic assemblies. They are used between surface mount components and printed wiring boards and between printed wiring boards and metal heat sinks. Their function is to bond the components together and allow good heat transfer between the parts being bonded. The approach disclosed in this invention is a fully-cured, flexible, filled elastomer that is coated on both sides with a partially cured, filled adhesive, which can be conveniently made by a low cost tape casting process. This unique approach offers a combination of good adhesion to both bonding surfaces, good heat transfer, compliance to accommodate mismatched coefficient of thermal expansion, rework capability, control of flow of the adhesive during cure, and easy handling of uncured material.
摘要翻译：热界面材料对于电子组件的正确操作至关重要。它们用于表面贴装元件和印刷电路板之间以及印刷电路板和金属散热片之间。它们的功能是将组件粘合在一起，并允许粘合部件之间的良好的热传递。在本发明中公开的方法是一种完全固化的，柔性的，填充的弹性体，其在两侧涂覆有部分固化的填充的粘合剂，其可以通过低成本的带式浇铸工艺方便地制成。这种独特的方法提供了对粘合表面的良好粘附性，良好的热传递，适应性，适应不匹配的热膨胀系数，返工能力，粘合剂在固化过程中的流动控制以及容易处理未固化的材料的组合。

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