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1. 发明授权

US07436044B2 Electrical fuses comprising thin film transistors (TFTS), and methods for programming same 有权
标题翻译：包括薄膜晶体管（TFTS）的电熔丝及其编程方法
公开(公告)号：US07436044B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11306597
申请日：2006-01-04
申请人： Babar A. Khan , Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman , Kai Xiu
发明人： Babar A. Khan , Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/42384 , H01L23/345 , H01L23/5256 , H01L29/78669 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to electrical fuses that each comprises at least one thin film transistor. In one embodiment, the electrical fuse of the present invention comprises a hydrogenated thin film transistor with an adjacent heating element. Programming of such an electrical fuse can be effectuated by heating the hydrogenated thin film transistor so as to cause at least partial dehydrogenation. Consequentially, the thin film transistor exhibits detectible physical property change(s), which defines a programmed state. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the electrical fuse comprises a thin film transistor that is either hydrogenated or not hydrogenated. Programming of such an alternative electrical fuse can be effectuated by applying a sufficient high back gate voltage to the thin film transistor to cause state changes in the channel-gate interface. In this manner, the thin film transistor also exhibits detectible property change(s) to define a programmed state.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电熔丝，每个电熔丝包括至少一个薄膜晶体管。在一个实施例中，本发明的电熔丝包括具有相邻加热元件的氢化薄膜晶体管。可以通过加热氢化薄膜晶体管来实现这种电熔丝的编程，从而至少部分脱氢。因此，薄膜晶体管表现出可检测的物理特性变化，其定义了编程状态。在本发明的替代实施例中，电熔丝包括被氢化或未氢化的薄膜晶体管。可以通过向薄膜晶体管施加足够的高背栅电压来引起通道栅极界面的状态变化来实现这种替代电熔丝的编程。以这种方式，薄膜晶体管还具有可检测的特性变化以限定编程状态。

2. 发明授权

US07977712B2 Asymmetric source and drain field effect structure 有权
标题翻译：不对称源极和漏极场效应结构
公开(公告)号：US07977712B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12059059
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Huilong Zhu , Hong Lin , Katherine L. Saenger , Kai Xiu , Haizhou Yin
发明人： Huilong Zhu , Hong Lin , Katherine L. Saenger , Kai Xiu , Haizhou Yin
IPC分类号： H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L21/823807 , H01L21/28132 , H01L21/823814 , H01L21/823864 , H01L29/045 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/66659 , H01L29/7835
摘要： A semiconductor structure, such as a CMOS semiconductor structure, includes a field effect device that includes a plurality of source and drain regions that are asymmetric. Such a source region and drain region asymmetry is induced by fabricating the semiconductor structure using a semiconductor substrate that includes a horizontal plateau region contiguous with and adjoining a sloped incline region. Within the context of a CMOS semiconductor structure, such a semiconductor substrate allows for fabrication of a pFET and an nFET upon different crystallographic orientation semiconductor regions, while one of the pFET and the nFET (i.e., typically the pFET) has asymmetric source and drain regions.
摘要翻译：诸如CMOS半导体结构的半导体结构包括具有不对称的多个源区和漏区的场效应器件。通过使用包括与倾斜斜面区域相邻并相邻的水平平台区域的半导体衬底制造半导体结构来诱导这种源区和漏区不对称。在CMOS半导体结构的上下文中，这种半导体衬底允许在不同的晶体取向半导体区域上制造pFET和nFET，而pFET和nFET（即，通常为pFET）中的一个具有不对称的源极和漏极区域。

3. 发明申请

US20070158781A1 ELECTRICAL FUSES COMPRISING THIN FILM TRANSISTORS (TFTS), AND METHODS FOR PROGRAMMING SAME 有权
标题翻译：包含薄膜晶体管（TFTS）的电熔丝及其编程方法
公开(公告)号：US20070158781A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11306597
申请日：2006-01-04
申请人： Babar Khan , Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman , Kai Xiu
发明人： Babar Khan , Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/42384 , H01L23/345 , H01L23/5256 , H01L29/78669 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to electrical fuses that each comprises at least one thin film transistor. In one embodiment, the electrical fuse of the present invention comprises a hydrogenated thin film transistor with an adjacent heating element. Programming of such an electrical fuse can be effectuated by heating the hydrogenated thin film transistor so as to cause at least partial dehydrogenation. Consequentially, the thin film transistor exhibits detectible physical property change(s), which defines a programmed state. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the electrical fuse comprises a thin film transistor that is either hydrogenated or not hydrogenated. Programming of such an alternative electrical fuse can be effectuated by applying a sufficient high back gate voltage to the thin film transistor to cause state changes in the channel-gate interface. In this manner, the thin film transistor also exhibits detectible property change(s) to define a programmed state.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电熔丝，每个电熔丝包括至少一个薄膜晶体管。在一个实施例中，本发明的电熔丝包括具有相邻加热元件的氢化薄膜晶体管。可以通过加热氢化薄膜晶体管来实现这种电熔丝的编程，从而至少部分脱氢。因此，薄膜晶体管表现出可检测的物理特性变化，其定义了编程状态。在本发明的替代实施例中，电熔丝包括被氢化或未氢化的薄膜晶体管。可以通过向薄膜晶体管施加足够的高背栅电压来引起通道栅极界面的状态变化来实现这种替代电熔丝的编程。以这种方式，薄膜晶体管还具有可检测的特性变化以限定编程状态。

4. 发明授权

US08361847B2 Stressed channel FET with source/drain buffers 有权
标题翻译：具有源极/漏极缓冲器的强调通道FET
公开(公告)号：US08361847B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13009029
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： Jeffrey B. Johnson , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Philip J. Oldiges , Viorel C. Ontalus , Kai Xiu
发明人： Jeffrey B. Johnson , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Philip J. Oldiges , Viorel C. Ontalus , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/7848 , H01L29/0847 , H01L29/165 , H01L29/66636 , H01L29/78
摘要： A method for forming a stressed channel field effect transistor (FET) with source/drain buffers includes etching cavities in a substrate on either side of a gate stack located on the substrate; depositing source/drain buffer material in the cavities; etching the source/drain buffer material to form vertical source/drain buffers adjacent to a channel region of the FET; and depositing source/drain stressor material in the cavities adjacent to and over the vertical source/drain buffers.
摘要翻译：用于形成具有源极/漏极缓冲器的应力通道场效应晶体管（FET）的方法包括在位于衬底上的栅极堆叠的任一侧上的衬底中的蚀刻腔; 在空腔中沉积源极/漏极缓冲材料; 蚀刻源极/漏极缓冲材料以形成与FET的沟道区相邻的垂直源极/漏极缓冲器; 以及将源极/漏极应力源材料沉积在与垂直源极/漏极缓冲器相邻并在其上方的空腔中。

5. 发明申请

US20090242942A1 ASYMMETRIC SOURCE AND DRAIN FIELD EFFECT STRUCTURE AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：不对称源和排水场效应结构与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090242942A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12059059
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Huilong Zhu , Hong Lin , Katherine L. Saenger , Kai Xiu , Haizhou Yin
发明人： Huilong Zhu , Hong Lin , Katherine L. Saenger , Kai Xiu , Haizhou Yin
IPC分类号： H01L29/04 , H01L21/8238
CPC分类号： H01L21/823807 , H01L21/28132 , H01L21/823814 , H01L21/823864 , H01L29/045 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/66659 , H01L29/7835
摘要： A semiconductor structure, such as a CMOS semiconductor structure, includes a field effect device that includes a plurality of source and drain regions that are asymmetric. Such a source region and drain region asymmetry is induced by fabricating the semiconductor structure using a semiconductor substrate that includes a horizontal plateau region contiguous with and adjoining a sloped incline region. Within the context of a CMOS semiconductor structure, such a semiconductor substrate allows for fabrication of a pFET and an nFET upon different crystallographic orientation semiconductor regions, while one of the pFET and the nFET (i.e., typically the pFET) has asymmetric source and drain regions.
摘要翻译：诸如CMOS半导体结构的半导体结构包括具有不对称的多个源区和漏区的场效应器件。通过使用包括与倾斜斜面区域相邻并相邻的水平平台区域的半导体衬底制造半导体结构来诱导这种源区和漏区不对称。在CMOS半导体结构的上下文中，这种半导体衬底允许在不同的晶体取向半导体区域上制造pFET和nFET，而pFET和nFET（即，通常为pFET）中的一个具有不对称的源极和漏极区域。

6. 发明申请

US20080102568A1 SOI BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS WITH REDUCED SELF HEATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少自加热的SOI双极晶体管
公开(公告)号：US20080102568A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11925983
申请日：2007-10-28
申请人： Qiqing Ouyang , Kai Xiu
发明人： Qiqing Ouyang , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/331
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/8249 , H01L27/0623 , H01L27/1203
摘要： A method for constructing a bipolar transistor comprising a collector, a base and an emitter, all located over a substrate, the method including steps of: creating a collector layer over the substrate; etching a path through the collector layer to the substrate; and filling the path with a heat-conductive material.
摘要翻译：一种用于构造双极晶体管的方法，所述双极晶体管包括集电极，基极和发射极，全部位于衬底上，所述方法包括以下步骤：在衬底上方形成集电极层; 蚀刻通过集电极层到基板的路径; 并用导热材料填充路径。

7. 发明授权

US07342294B2 SOI bipolar transistors with reduced self heating 失效
标题翻译：具有自加热降低的SOI双极晶体管
公开(公告)号：US07342294B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11173540
申请日：2005-07-01
申请人： Qiqing Ouyang , Kai Xiu
发明人： Qiqing Ouyang , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L27/082 , H01L27/102 , H01L29/70 , H01L31/11
CPC分类号： H01L21/84 , H01L21/8249 , H01L27/0623 , H01L27/1203
摘要： A bipolar transistor includes a collector located over a substrate; and a heat conductive path connecting the substrate to the collector. The heat conductive path is filled with a heat conductive material such as metal or polysilicon. In one embodiment the heat conductive path runs through the collector to extract heat from the collector and drain it to the substrate. In alternate embodiments, the transistor can be a vertical or a lateral device. According to another embodiment, an integrated circuit using BiCMOS technology comprises pnp and npn bipolar transistors with heat conduction from collector to substrate and possibly p-channel and n-channel MOSFETS. According to yet another embodiment, a method for making a transistor in an integrated network comprises steps of etching the heat conducting path through the collector and to the substrate and fill with heat conductive material to provide a heat drain for the transistor comprising the collector.
摘要翻译：双极晶体管包括位于衬底上方的集电极; 以及将基板连接到集电体的导热路径。导热路径填充有诸如金属或多晶硅的导热材料。在一个实施例中，导热路径穿过收集器以从集电器提取热量并将其排出到基板。在替代实施例中，晶体管可以是垂直或横向装置。根据另一实施例，使用BiCMOS技术的集成电路包括具有从集电极到衬底以及可能的p沟道和n沟道MOSFET的热传导的pnp和npn双极晶体管。根据另一个实施例，一种用于在集成网络中制造晶体管的方法包括以下步骤：蚀刻通过集电器和衬底的导热路径，并填充导热材料，以为包括集电器的晶体管提供散热。

8. 发明申请

US20070235769A1 STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR THERMALLY STRESSING OR TESTING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于热应力或测试半导体器件的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070235769A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11307324
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Giuseppe La Rosa , Kevin Kolvenbach , John Massey , Ping-Chuan Wang , Kai Xiu
发明人： Giuseppe La Rosa , Kevin Kolvenbach , John Massey , Ping-Chuan Wang , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L29/76
CPC分类号： G01R31/2856
摘要： A structure is provided which includes at least one semiconductor device and a diffusion heater in a continuous active semiconductor area of a substrate. One or more semiconductor devices are provided in a first region of the active semiconductor area and a diffusion heater is disposed adjacent thereto which consists essentially of a semiconductor material included in the active semiconductor area. Conductive isolation between the first region and the diffusion heater is achieved through use of a separating gate. The separating gate overlies an intermediate region of the active semiconductor area between the first region and the diffusion heater and the separating gate is biasable to conductively isolate the first region from the diffusion heater.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在衬底的连续有源半导体区域中包括至少一个半导体器件和扩散加热器的结构。一个或多个半导体器件设置在有源半导体区域的第一区域中，并且扩散加热器邻近设置，其主要由包含在有源半导体区域中的半导体材料组成。通过使用分离栅极实现第一区域和扩散加热器之间的导电隔离。分离栅极覆盖在第一区域和扩散加热器之间的有源半导体区域的中间区域，并且分离栅极可偏置以将第一区域与扩散加热器导电隔离。

9. 发明申请

US20120181549A1 STRESSED CHANNEL FET WITH SOURCE/DRAIN BUFFERS 有权
标题翻译：具有源/漏极缓冲器的应力通道FET
公开(公告)号：US20120181549A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13009029
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： Jeffrey B. Johnson , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Philip J. Oldiges , Viorel Ontalus , Kai Xiu
发明人： Jeffrey B. Johnson , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Philip J. Oldiges , Viorel Ontalus , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L29/161 , H01L29/78 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/7848 , H01L29/0847 , H01L29/165 , H01L29/66636 , H01L29/78
摘要： A method for forming a stressed channel field effect transistor (FET) with source/drain buffers includes etching cavities in a substrate on either side of a gate stack located on the substrate; depositing source/drain buffer material in the cavities; etching the source/drain buffer material to form vertical source/drain buffers adjacent to a channel region of the FET; and depositing source/drain stressor material in the cavities adjacent to and over the vertical source/drain buffers.
摘要翻译：用于形成具有源极/漏极缓冲器的应力通道场效应晶体管（FET）的方法包括在位于衬底上的栅极堆叠的任一侧上的衬底中的蚀刻腔; 在空腔中沉积源极/漏极缓冲材料; 蚀刻源极/漏极缓冲材料以形成与FET的沟道区相邻的垂直源极/漏极缓冲器; 以及将源极/漏极应力源材料沉积在与垂直源极/漏极缓冲器相邻并在其上方的空腔中。

10. 发明授权

US08089160B2 IC interconnect for high current 有权
标题翻译： IC互连用于高电流
公开(公告)号：US08089160B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US11954866
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Ping-Chuan Wang , Kimball M. Watson , Kai Xiu
发明人： Ping-Chuan Wang , Kimball M. Watson , Kai Xiu
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L23/52
CPC分类号： H01L23/5226 , H01L23/528 , H01L23/5286 , H01L23/5329 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An IC interconnect according to one embodiment includes a first via positioned in a dielectric and coupled to a high current device at one end; a buffer metal segment positioned in a dielectric and coupled to a top portion of the first via; and a plurality of second vias positioned in a dielectric and coupled to the buffer metal segment at a bottom end and to a metal power line at a top end thereof, wherein the first via is coupled to a first end of the buffer metal segment and the plurality of second vias are coupled to a second end of the buffer metal segment, such that the first via is horizontally off-set from all of the plurality of second vias, wherein the butter metal segment is substantially shorter in length than the metal power line.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例的IC互连包括位于电介质中并且在一端耦合到高电流器件的第一通孔; 位于电介质中并耦合到第一通孔的顶部的缓冲金属段; 以及多个第二通孔，其位于电介质中并在底端处连接到缓冲金属段，并在其顶端处连接到金属电源线，其中第一通孔耦合到缓冲金属段的第一端，并且多个第二通孔耦合到缓冲金属段的第二端，使得第一通孔与所有多个第二通孔水平偏移，其中黄金金属段的长度短于金属电源线。

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