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    • 2. 发明授权
    • LED bulb structure
    • LED灯泡结构
    • US08727584B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13241238
    • 2011-09-23
    • Kuo-Chiang Chen
    • Kuo-Chiang Chen
    • F21V29/00
    • F21V29/83F21K9/232
    • A LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulb structure includes a base, a plurality of fins and a shell. One end of the base is electrically connected to a power source, and the other end of the base is used for holding a LED light source. The fins are disposed on a surface of the base. The shell encloses the fins, and the shell includes a plurality of first heat-dissipation holes and a plurality of second heat-dissipation holes. The first heat-dissipation holes are arranged around the shell and corresponding to the fins for allowing airflow entering the first heat-dissipation holes to directly pass through each of the fins corresponding to each of the first heat-dissipation holes. The second heat-dissipation holes are arranged around the shell and disposed above the first heat-dissipation holes for enabling the first heat-dissipation holes and the second heat-dissipation holes to conduct thermal convection.
    • LED(发光二极管)灯泡结构包括基座,多个翅片和外壳。 基座的一端电连接到电源,并且基座的另一端用于保持LED光源。 翅片设置在基座的表面上。 壳体包围翅片,壳体包括多个第一散热孔和多个第二散热孔。 第一散热孔围绕壳体布置并且对应于翅片,用于允许进入第一散热孔的气流直接通过与每个第一散热孔对应的每个翅片。 第二散热孔围绕壳体布置,并且设置在第一散热孔的上方,以使得第一散热孔和第二散热孔能够进行热对流。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Temperature triggered actuator for subterranean control systems
    • 用于地下控制系统的温度触发执行器
    • US08322417B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12048358
    • 2008-03-14
    • Murat OcalanKuo Chiang Chen
    • Murat OcalanKuo Chiang Chen
    • E21B43/24E21B34/00
    • E21B43/2406E21B34/066E21B34/08E21B43/12Y10T137/1963
    • An actuator is disclosed which operates on the principle of the variable magnetic properties of materials with respect to temperature. As temperature is raised past Curie temperature, magnetic permeability of certain materials drops significantly to a value close to free space permeability. However, depending on the material selection, magnetic permeability may be significantly higher below Curie temperature. This principle is used to cause magnetic attractive force to move an actuator at one temperature, while permitting a return spring force to move the actuator at another temperature by changing the pathway traversed by most magnetic lines of flux from a magnetic source. The actuator may be employed to provide a temperature activated electrical switch or fluid valve. The temperature activated valves are suited to use in high temperature environments, such as SAGD wells.
    • 公开了一种致动器,其以相对于温度的材料的可变磁特性的原理进行操作。 随着温度升高到居里温度,某些材料的磁导率显着下降到接近自由空间渗透率的值。 然而,根据材料选择,磁导率可能会高于居里温度以下。 该原理用于引起磁力吸引力以在一个温度下移动致动器,同时允许复位弹簧力通过改变来自磁源的通量的大部分磁线穿过的路径在另一个温度下移动致动器。 可以使用致动器来提供温度激活的电开关或流体阀。 温度启动阀适用于高温环境,如SAGD井。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • POLARITY SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR CHARGER
    • 充电器极性开关电路
    • US20120206194A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • US13028330
    • 2011-02-16
    • KUO-CHIANG CHENYEN-YI CHEN
    • KUO-CHIANG CHENYEN-YI CHEN
    • G05F1/10
    • H02J7/0034
    • A polarity switch circuit for a charger is disclosed. The circuit includes a polarity switch unit and an input control unit. The polarity switch unit includes an input end, an output end, a correct-direction connecting circuit, and a reverse-direction connecting circuit. The correct-direction connecting circuit has a first switch unit and a second switch unit. When the load is plugged correctly, the positive input node is connected to the positive output node by the first switch unit, and the negative input node is connected to the negative output node by the second switch unit. The reverse-direction connecting circuit includes a third switch unit and a fourth switch unit. When the load is plugged reversely, the positive input node is connected to the negative output node by the third switch unit, and the negative input node is connected to the positive output node by the fourth switch unit.
    • 公开了一种用于充电器的极性开关电路。 电路包括极性开关单元和输入控制单元。 极性开关单元包括输入端,输出端,正向连接电路和反向连接电路。 正确方向连接电路具有第一开关单元和第二开关单元。 当负载正确插入时,正输入节点由第一开关单元连接到正输出节点,负输入节点由第二开关单元连接到负输出节点。 反向连接电路包括第三开关单元和第四开关单元。 当负载反向插入时,正输入节点由第三开关单元连接到负输出节点,负输入节点由第四开关单元连接到正输出节点。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Active In-Situ Controlled Permanent Downhole Device
    • 主动现场控制的永久井下装置
    • US20100243243A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12415289
    • 2009-03-31
    • Kuo-Chiang ChenAxel M. DestremauEric LarsonYasser El-Khazindar
    • Kuo-Chiang ChenAxel M. DestremauEric LarsonYasser El-Khazindar
    • E21B43/00E21B34/16E21B34/06E21B43/12E21B47/00E21B47/12
    • E21B41/0035E21B34/16E21B47/12
    • A well system is provided and configured for local and/or global control of a well. The well system may comprise one or more controllable downhole devices. Each of the downhole devices may include a telemetry module, an energy module configured to at least power an actuator, a controller communicably coupled to the telemetry module and one or more sensors, and a controllable component coupled to the actuator. The well system may further include a surface controller comprising a desired state input device configured to accept a desired state and then provide the desired state to the controller via the telemetry module. The controller may compare the desired state to an actual state determined by a sensor and instruct the actuator to adjust the controllable component such that the actual state approaches the desired state. The downhole device may operate autonomously after the initial setting of the desired state.
    • 井的井系统被提供和配置用于井的局部和/或全局控制。 井系统可以包括一个或多个可控的井下装置。 每个井下装置可以包括遥测模块,被配置为至少对致动器供电的能量模块,可通信地耦合到遥测模块和一个或多个传感器的控制器以及耦合到致动器的可控部件。 井系统还可以包括表面控制器,其包括被配置为接受期望状态并且然后经由遥测模块向控制器提供期望状态的期望状态输入装置。 控制器可以将期望的状态与由传感器确定的实际状态进行比较,并指示致动器调节可控部件,使得实际状态接近期望的状态。 井下装置可以在所需状态的初始设定之后自主运行。