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1. 发明申请

WO2010107884A2 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR EXTENDING MAC CONTROL MESSAGES IN EPON 审中-公开
标题翻译：在EPON中扩展MAC控制消息的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010107884A2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：PCT/US2010/027623
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： TEKNOVUS, INC. , DAVIS, Lawrence, D. , KRAMER, Glen , WOJTOWICZ, Jaroslaw , HIRTH, Ryan, E. , BOYD, Edward, W.
发明人： DAVIS, Lawrence, D. , KRAMER, Glen , WOJTOWICZ, Jaroslaw , HIRTH, Ryan, E. , BOYD, Edward, W.
IPC分类号： H04B10/13 , H04B10/02
CPC分类号： H04L12/2885 , H04L12/2898 , H04L47/266 , H04L47/621 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04W56/001 , H04W56/0055
摘要： One embodiment provides a media access control (MAC) module facilitating operations of an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). The MAC module includes a frame formatter configured to generate a MAC control frame. The generated MAC control frame includes at least one of: an organizationally unique identifier (OUI) field, an OUI-specific operation code (opcode) field, and a number of fields associated with the OUI-specific opcode. Transmission of the MAC control frame facilitates realization of an EPON function based on the fields associated with the OUI-specific opcode.
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供了便于以太网无源光网络（EPON）的操作的媒体访问控制（MAC）模块。 MAC模块包括配置成生成MAC控制帧的帧格式化器。生成的MAC控制帧包括以下至少一个：组织唯一标识符（OUI）字段，OUI特定操作码（opcode）字段和与OUI特定操作码相关联的字段数。 MAC控制帧的传输有助于基于与OUI特定操作码相关联的字段实现EPON功能。

2. 发明申请

WO2010047969A3 SUPPORTING MULTI-DWELLING UNITS IN PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在无源光网络中支持多住宅单元
公开(公告)号：WO2010047969A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2009060042
申请日：2009-10-08
申请人： TEKNOVUS INC , KRAMER GLEN , FEINSTEIN JOSHUA L , HIRTH RYAN E
发明人： KRAMER GLEN , FEINSTEIN JOSHUA L , HIRTH RYAN E
IPC分类号： H04B10/13 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04B10/0773 , H04L47/22 , H04L47/2408 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04Q2011/0084
摘要： One embodiment provides a system for controlling flow rate in an EPON. The system includes an OLT, an ONUs coupled to the OLT via a passive optical splitter, a switch coupled to a port located on the ONU, and a flow-control mechanism. The ONU includes one or more queues corresponding to one or more classes of Services, and one or more ports. The switch includes a plurality of UNI ports, and the switch is configured to switch one or more upstream traffic flows belonging to the one or more classes of services from the plurality of UNI ports. The flow-control mechanism is configured to set a flow rate of an upstream traffic flow of certain class of service originated from a UNI port. The flow-control mechanism sets the flow rate based on status of an ONU queue corresponding to the class of service of the upstream traffic flow.
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供了一种用于控制EPON中的流量的系统。该系统包括OLT，经由无源光分路器耦合到OLT的ONU，耦合到位于ONU上的端口的交换机以及流量控制机制。 ONU包括对应于一个或多个服务等级的一个或多个队列，以及一个或多个端口。交换机包括多个UNI端口，并且交换机被配置为从多个UNI端口切换属于一个或多个服务类别的一个或多个上游业务流。流量控制机制用于设置源自UNI端口的某种业务的上行业务流量的流量。流控机制根据上行业务流的业务类别对应的ONU队列的状态设置流量。

3. 发明申请

WO2005086950A2 METHOD FOR DATA ENCRYPTION IN AN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于以太网被动光网络中数据加密的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005086950A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/008150
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： TEKNOVUS, INC., , KRAMER, Glen , DAVIS, Lawrence , BOYD, Edward , HIRTH, Ryan , HO, Ngo Thanh
发明人： KRAMER, Glen , DAVIS, Lawrence , BOYD, Edward , HIRTH, Ryan , HO, Ngo Thanh
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/12
CPC分类号： H04L9/12 , H04L9/0637
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that decrypts downstream data in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). During operation, the system receives a data frame which is encrypted based on a remote input block and a session key, wherein the remote input block is constructed based on a remote cipher counter and a remote block counter. The system adjusts a local cipher counter based on a received checksum located in a preamble of the data frame, wherein the local cipher counter is substantially synchronized with the remote cipher counter. In addition, the system truncates the local cipher counter by discarding n least significant bits thereof. The system then constructs a local input block based on the truncated cipher counter and a local block counter for the received data frame. Next, the system decrypts the data frame based on the local input block and the session key.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种解密以太网无源光网络（EPON）中的下游数据的系统。在操作期间，系统接收基于远程输入块和会话密钥加密的数据帧，其中基于远程密码计数器和远程块计数器构建远程输入块。该系统基于位于数据帧的前导码中的接收到的校验和来调整本地密码计数器，其中本地密码计数器基本上与远程密码计数器同步。此外，系统通过丢弃其最低有效位来截断本地密码计数器。然后，系统基于截断的密码计数器和接收到的数据帧的本地块计数器构建本地输入块。接下来，系统基于本地输入块和会话密钥来解密数据帧。

4. 发明申请

WO2005034568A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORWARDING PACKETS IN AN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在以太网被动光网络中转发分组的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005034568A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2004/028718
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： TEKNOVUS, INC. , DAVIS, Lawrence D. , BOYD, Edward W. , KRAMER, Glen
发明人： DAVIS, Lawrence D. , BOYD, Edward W. , KRAMER, Glen
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/2856 , H04L12/2861 , H04L12/4641 , H04L12/4645 , H04L12/467 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q11/0071
摘要： The invention provides a system that facilitates forwarding of packets in an EPON, including a central node and at least one remote node. The system assigns a logical link identifier (LLID) to a remote node, wherein an LLID corresponds to a logical link between the central node and a remote node. The system also associates an LLID with a port of a switch within the central node, wherein the switch has a number of ports; and wherein the number of ports on the switch are divided into network-side ports and user-side ports. Upon receiving a downstream packet from a network-side port, the system searches a mapping table to determine whether field values of the downstream packet correspond to any LLIDs or ports. If field values correspond to an LLID, the system assigns the LLID to the downstream packet and transmits the downstream packet to a remote node.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种有助于在包括中央节点和至少一个远程节点的EPON中转发分组的系统。系统向远程节点分配逻辑链路标识符（LLID），其中LLID对应于中心节点和远程节点之间的逻辑链路。系统还将LLID与中央节点内的交换机的端口相关联，其中交换机具有多个端口; 并且其中交换机上的端口数被划分为网络侧端口和用户侧端口。在从网络侧端口接收到下行分组时，系统搜索映射表以确定下行分组的字段值是否对应于任何LLID或端口。如果字段值对应于LLID，则系统将LLID分配给下游分组，并将下行分组发送到远程节点。

5. 发明申请

WO2010107884A3 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR EXTENDING MAC CONTROL MESSAGES IN EPON 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于扩展EPON中的MAC控制消息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010107884A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2010027623
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： TEKNOVUS INC , DAVIS LAWRENCE D , KRAMER GLEN , WOJTOWICZ JAROSLAW , HIRTH RYAN E , BOYD EDWARD W
发明人： DAVIS LAWRENCE D , KRAMER GLEN , WOJTOWICZ JAROSLAW , HIRTH RYAN E , BOYD EDWARD W
IPC分类号： H04B10/13 , H04B10/02
CPC分类号： H04L12/2885 , H04L12/2898 , H04L47/266 , H04L47/621 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04W56/001 , H04W56/0055
摘要： One embodiment provides a media access control (MAC) module facilitating operations of an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). The MAC module includes a frame formatter configured to generate a MAC control frame. The generated MAC control frame includes at least one of: an organizationally unique identifier (OUI) field, an OUI-specific operation code (opcode) field, and a number of fields associated with the OUI-specific opcode. Transmission of the MAC control frame facilitates realization of an EPON function based on the fields associated with the OUI-specific opcode.
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供了便于以太网无源光网络（EPON）的操作的媒体访问控制（MAC）模块。 MAC模块包括被配置为生成MAC控制帧的帧格式器。所生成的MAC控制帧包括以下至少一个：组织唯一标识符（OUI）字段，OUI特定操作码（opcode）字段和与OUI特定操作码相关联的字段数。 MAC控制帧的传输有助于基于与OUI特定操作码相关联的字段实现EPON功能。

6. 发明申请

WO2006124532A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MITIGATING RAMAN CROSSTALK IN AN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在以太网被动光网络中缓解RAMAN CROSSTALK的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006124532A3
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2006018294
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： TEKNOVUS INC , HIRTH RYAN E , LAMB LOWELL D , KRAMER GLEN , BROWN BENJAMIN J
发明人： HIRTH RYAN E , LAMB LOWELL D , KRAMER GLEN , BROWN BENJAMIN J
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04J14/0226 , H04B10/2537 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/272 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0232 , H04J14/0247 , H04J14/0252 , H04J14/028 , H04J14/0282 , H04J14/0283
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for mitigating Raman crosstalk between downstream data and video transmission in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), wherein the EPON includes an optical line terminal (OLT) and one or more optical network units (ONU's). During operation, the system transmits a data stream from the OLT to the ONU's on a first wavelength that is substantially at 1490 nm. The system also transmits a video signal stream from the OLT to the ONU's on a second wavelength that is substantially at 1550 nm. The system modifies the bit sequence for the data stream to change the power spectral distribution (PSD) for the data stream, thereby reducing power spectral content in the frequency range where significant Raman crosstalk can occur between data and video signal streams.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种用于减轻以太网无源光网络（EPON）中的下行数据和视频传输之间的拉曼串扰的系统，其中EPON包括光线路终端（OLT）和一个或多个光网络单元（ONU）。在操作期间，系统以基本上为1490nm的第一波长从OLT向ONU发送数据流。该系统还将基于1550nm的第二波长的视频信号流从OLT发送到ONU。系统修改数据流的比特序列以改变数据流的功率谱分布（PSD），从而降低在数据和视频信号流之间可能出现显着拉曼串扰的频率范围内的功率谱内容。

7. 发明申请

WO2007011455A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FACILITATING ASYMMETRIC LINE RATES IN AN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在以太网无源光网络中促进不对称线路速率的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2007011455A2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2006020513
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： TEKNOVUS INC , KRAMER GLEN , BOYD EDWARD W , HIRTH RYAN E , DAVIS LAWRENCE D , LAMB LOWELL
发明人： KRAMER GLEN , BOYD EDWARD W , HIRTH RYAN E , DAVIS LAWRENCE D , LAMB LOWELL
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/0652
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for facilitating asymmetric line rates in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) which includes a central node and at least one remote node. During operation, the system provides a downstream code-group clock, wherein each cycle thereof corresponds to a code group transmitted from the central node to a remote node. The system also provides an upstream code-group clock, wherein each cycle thereof corresponds to a code group received at the central node from a remote node. In addition, the system provides a multi-point control protocol (MPCP) clock, wherein the frequency ratio of the MPCP clock to the downstream code-group clock is different from the frequency ratio of the MPCP clock to the upstream code-group clock, thereby allowing the downstream transmission to be performed at a faster line rate than the upstream transmission line rate.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供了一种用于促进包括中央节点和至少一个远程节点的以太网无源光网络（EPON）中的不对称线路速率的方法。在操作期间，系统提供下游码组时钟，其中其每个周期对应于从中央节点传输到远程节点的码组。该系统还提供上游码组时钟，其中其每个周期对应于在中央节点处从远程节点接收的码组。另外，该系统提供了多点控制协议（MPCP）时钟，其中MPCP时钟与下行码组时钟的频率比率不同于MPCP时钟与上行码组时钟的频率比率，从而允许以比上游传输线路速率更快的线路速率执行下游传输。

8. 发明申请

WO2005122505A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DELINEATING DATA IN AN FEC-CODED ETHERNET FRAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在FEC编码的以太网帧中分发数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005122505A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/017476
申请日：2005-05-18
申请人： TEKNOVUS, INC. , NGUYEN, Hung C. , KRAMER, Glen , HIRTH, Ryan E.
发明人： NGUYEN, Hung C. , KRAMER, Glen , HIRTH, Ryan E.
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L1/0083 , H04L1/0057 , H04L7/048
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates construction of a forward error correction (FEC) coded Ethernet frame. During operation, the system receives a conventional Ethernet frame. The system then generates a number of FEC parity bits for the conventional Ethernet frame and inserts a start sequence before the conventional Ethernet frame. Next, the system appends an even- or odd-delimiter to the conventional Ethernet frame. The even-delimiter is used to separate the conventional Ethernet frame from the FEC parity bits if the last symbol of the conventional Ethernet frame is in an odd-numbered position. The odd-delimiter is used to separate the conventional Ethernet frame from the FEC parity bits if the last symbol of the conventional Ethernet frame is in an even-numbered position. The even-delimiter and the odd-delimiter are selected such that there is a sufficiently large Hamming distance between them, thereby reducing the probability of mistaking the even-delimeter for the odd-delimeter, or mistaking the odd-delimeter for the even-delimeter, if bit errors occurs within the even- or odd-delimeter. The system also appends the number of FEC parity bits to the even- or odd-delimeter and appends a second delimeter to the FEC parity bits.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供了一种有助于构建前向纠错（FEC）编码以太网帧的系统。在操作期间，系统接收传统的以太网帧。然后，该系统为常规以太网帧生成多个FEC奇偶校验位，并在常规以太网帧之前插入起始序列。接下来，系统将偶数或奇数分隔符附加到常规以太网帧。如果常规以太网帧的最后一个符号处于奇数位置，则偶数分隔符用于将常规以太网帧与FEC奇偶校验位分离。如果常规以太网帧的最后一个符号处于偶数位置，则奇数分隔符用于将常规以太网帧与FEC奇偶校验位分离。选择偶数分隔符和奇数分隔符，使得它们之间具有足够大的汉明距离，从而降低奇数分米误差的可能性，或者将奇数分米误差为偶数分米如果位错误发生在偶数或奇数分米内。该系统还将FEC奇偶校验位的数量附加到偶校验码或奇数差分，并将第二个分米数附加到FEC奇偶校验位。

9. 发明申请

WO2005122505A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DELINEATING DATA IN AN FEC-CODED ETHERNET FRAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在FEC编码的以太网帧中分发数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005122505A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：PCT/US2005017476
申请日：2005-05-18
申请人： TEKNOVUS INC , NGUYEN HUNG C , KRAMER GLEN , HIRTH RYAN E
发明人： NGUYEN HUNG C , KRAMER GLEN , HIRTH RYAN E
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L1/0083 , H04L1/0057 , H04L7/048
摘要： Provided is a system that facilitates construction of a forward error correction (FEC) coded Ethernet frame. During operation, the system receives a conventional Ethernet frame. The system then generates a number of FEC parity bits for the conventional Ethernet frame and inserts a start sequence before the conventional Ethernet frame. Next, the system appends an even- or odd-delimiter (TFEC_E210, TFEC-O 220) to the conventional Ethernet frame. The even-delimiter is used to separate the conventional Ethernet frame from the FEC parity bits if the last symbol of the conventional Ethernet frame is in an odd-numbered position. The odd-delimiter is used to separate the conventional Ethernet frame from the FEC parity bits if the last symbol of the conventional Ethernet frame is in an even-numbered position. The even-delimiter and the odd-delimiter are selected such that there is a sufficiently large Hamming distance between them.
摘要翻译：提供了一种有助于构建前向纠错（FEC）编码以太网帧的系统。在操作期间，系统接收传统的以太网帧。然后，该系统为常规以太网帧生成多个FEC奇偶校验位，并在常规以太网帧之前插入起始序列。接下来，系统将偶数或奇数分隔符（TFEC_E210，TFEC-O 220）附加到常规以太网帧。如果常规以太网帧的最后一个符号处于奇数位置，则偶数分隔符用于将常规以太网帧与FEC奇偶校验位分离。如果常规以太网帧的最后一个符号处于偶数位置，则奇数分隔符用于将常规以太网帧与FEC奇偶校验位分离。偶数分隔符和奇数分隔符被选择为使得它们之间具有足够大的汉明距离。

10. 发明申请

WO2005029906A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROL IN AN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于以太网被动光网络传输控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005029906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：PCT/US2004/030365
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： TEKNOVUS, INC. , KRAMER, Glen , BOYD, Edward, W.
发明人： KRAMER, Glen , BOYD, Edward, W.
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 , H04B10/564 , H04J3/0682 , H04J3/1694 , H04Q11/0066
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates transmission control in an Ethernet passive optical network, which includes a central node and at least one remote node, and wherein a remote node implements a data-link layer and a physical layer. During operation, the system starts by receiving, at the physical layer of a remote node, a word which is communicated from the data-link layer of the remote node, wherein the word may be a data word or an idle word. The system then delays the word for a pre-determined amount of time before allowing the word to be transmitted by a transmitter, thereby providing time for turning the transmitter on or off. The system also turns the transmitter on or off based on the content of the received words.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种促进包括中央节点和至少一个远程节点的以太网无源光网络中的传输控制的系统，并且其中远程节点实现数据链路层和物理层。在操作期间，系统通过在远程节点的物理层处接收从远程节点的数据链路层传送的单词开始，其中该单词可以是数据字或空闲字。然后，系统在允许字由发射机发送之前延迟该字预定的时间量，从而为打开或关闭发射机提供时间。系统还会根据接收到的字的内容打开或关闭发射机。

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