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1. 发明申请

WO2012097340A1 FLOW BATTERY START-UP AND RECOVERY MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：流量电池启动和恢复管理
公开(公告)号：WO2012097340A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2012/021377
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： DEEYA ENERGY, INC. , KESHAVARZ, Majid , PARAKULAM, Gopalakrishnan R. , SOMPALLI, Bhaskhar , SIMON, Joseph P.
发明人： KESHAVARZ, Majid , PARAKULAM, Gopalakrishnan R. , SOMPALLI, Bhaskhar , SIMON, Joseph P.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M4/8853 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A start-up plating process for a flow cell battery is disclosed. Upon start-up of the flow-cell stack, catalysts may have deplated from the electrodes. The catalyst is replated to the electrode by application of currents to the stack prior to circulating electrolyte fluids.
摘要翻译：公开了流动池电池的启动电镀工艺。在启动流通池堆时，催化剂可能从电极中脱落。在循环电解质流体之前，通过向电池堆施加电流将催化剂转移到电极。

2. 发明申请

WO2006116751A2 GERMANIUM-BASED POLYMERS AND PRODUCTS FORMED FROM GERMANIUM-BASED POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于锗的聚合物和从基于锗的聚合物形成的产品
公开(公告)号：WO2006116751A2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：PCT/US2006016470
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： ULTRADOTS INC , KESHAVARZ MAJID , LIU GUOJUN
发明人： KESHAVARZ MAJID , LIU GUOJUN
IPC分类号： C08G83/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J2343/00
摘要： Germanium-based polymers are described. In one embodiment, a germanium-based polymer includes a structure given by the formula: [GeR]n, wherein n is a non-negative integer that is at least one, and R is selected from a wide variety of groups, such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, aryl groups, iminyl groups, and so forth. Also described are methods of forming germanium-based polymers, methods of forming nanoparticles from germanium-based polymers, methods of forming nanostructured materials from germanium-based polymers, nanoparticles formed from germanium-based polymers, nanostructured materials formed from germanium-based polymers, and devices formed from germanium-based polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了基于锗的聚合物。在一个实施方案中，锗基聚合物包括由下式给出的结构：[GeR] n，其中n是至少为1的非负整数，R选自多种基团，例如烷基基团，烯基，炔基，芳基，亚氨基等。还描述了形成锗基聚合物的方法，从基于锗的聚合物形成纳米颗粒的方法，从锗基聚合物形成纳米结构材料的方法，由锗基聚合物形成的纳米颗粒，由锗基聚合物形成的纳米结构材料，以及由锗基聚合物形成的器件。

3. 发明申请

WO2010138942A3 REDOX FLOW CELL REBALANCING 审中-公开
标题翻译： REDOX流动池再平衡
公开(公告)号：WO2010138942A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：PCT/US2010036764
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： DEEYA ENERGY INC , KESHAVARZ MAJID , KARUPPAIAH CHOCKKALINGAM , ZU GE , SAHU SAROJ KUMAR , KUMAR SURESH , MANI VASANTHAN , PARAKULAM GOPALAKRISHNAN R , FIROUZI ALI , RASU VELUCHAMY
发明人： KESHAVARZ MAJID , KARUPPAIAH CHOCKKALINGAM , ZU GE , SAHU SAROJ KUMAR , KUMAR SURESH , MANI VASANTHAN , PARAKULAM GOPALAKRISHNAN R , FIROUZI ALI , RASU VELUCHAMY
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M4/8803 , H01M14/005 , H01M16/00 , H01M2300/0005 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A redox cell rebalance system is provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance system includes electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, the photochemical cell contains a source of ultraviolet radiation for producing HCl from H2 and Cl2 generated by the system. The HCl product may be collected or circulated back through the system for the rebalancing of electrolytes. A rebalance cell for use in a rebalance system is also provided. In some embodiments, the rebalance cell is the combination of an electrochemical cell and a photochemical cell. In some embodiments, a source of ultraviolet radiation is housed in the cathode compartment of the rebalance cell. In some embodiments, the source of ultraviolet radiation is used to effect the formation of HCl from H2 and Cl2 present in the rebalance cell. The HCl is dissolved in aqueous electrolytes contained in the rebalance cell, which can subsequently be circulated through a rebalance system for the rebalancing of redox cells.
摘要翻译：提供氧化还原细胞重新平衡系统。在一些实施例中，重新平衡系统包括电化学电池和光化学电池。在一些实施方案中，光化学细胞含有用于从由系统产生的H 2和Cl 2产生HCl的紫外线辐射源。可以通过系统收集或循环HCl产物以重新平衡电解质。还提供了用于重新平衡系统的重新平衡单元。在一些实施方案中，重新平衡电池是电化学电池和光化学电池的组合。在一些实施例中，紫外线辐射源被容纳在重新平衡池的阴极室中。在一些实施方案中，紫外线辐射源用于从存在于再平衡池中的H 2和Cl 2形成HCl。将HCl溶解在重新平衡池中所含的电解质水溶液中，其随后可以通过再平衡系统循环，以重新平衡氧化还原电池。

4. 发明申请

WO2010138945A2 PREPARATION OF FLOW CELL BATTERY ELECTROLYTES FROM RAW MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从原材料制备流动电池电解质电解质
公开(公告)号：WO2010138945A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2010036767
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： DEEYA ENERGY INC , KESHAVARZ MAJID , VARADARAJAN ARAVAMUTHAN
发明人： KESHAVARZ MAJID , VARADARAJAN ARAVAMUTHAN
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , H01M2300/0005 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials that include sources of chromium ions and/or iron ions. The method further comprises the removal of impurities such as metal ions from those raw materials. In some embodiments, an ammonium salt may be used to remove metal impurities from an aqueous mixture of chromium ions and/or iron ions. Further provided is a redox flow battery comprising at least one electrolyte prepared from the above-identified methods.
摘要翻译：提供了制备氧化还原液电池电解质的方法。在一些实施方案中，该方法包括处理包含铬离子和/或铁离子源的原料。该方法还包括从这些原料中除去诸如金属离子的杂质。在一些实施方案中，可以使用铵盐从铬离子和/或铁离子的水性混合物中除去金属杂质。还提供了包含至少一种由上述方法制备的电解质的氧化还原液流电池。

5. 发明申请

WO2010065938A1 PREPARATION OF ELECTROLYTES FOR REDOX FLOW BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化还原电池电解液的制备
公开(公告)号：WO2010065938A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：PCT/US2009/066888
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： DEEYA ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , KESHAVARZ, Majid , VARADARAJAN, Aravamuthan
发明人： KESHAVARZ, Majid , VARADARAJAN, Aravamuthan
IPC分类号： H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , C22B3/44 , C22B11/10 , C22B34/32 , H01M8/20 , H01M2300/0002 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials containing sources of chromium ions and/or iron ions. The method further comprises the removal of impurities such as metal ions from those raw materials. In some embodiments, a reductant may be used to remove metal impurities from an aqueous electrolyte containing chromium ions and/or nickel ions. In some embodiments, the reductant is an amalgam. In some embodiments, the reductant is a zinc amalgam. Also provided is a method for removing ionic impurities from an aqueous acid solution. Further provided a redox flow battery comprising at least one electrolyte prepared from the above-identified methods.
摘要翻译：提供了制备氧化还原液电池电解质的方法。在一些实施方案中，该方法包括处理含有铬离子和/或铁离子源的原料。该方法还包括从这些原料中除去诸如金属离子的杂质。在一些实施方案中，还原剂可用于从含有铬离子和/或镍离子的含水电解质中除去金属杂质。在一些实施方案中，还原剂是汞齐。在一些实施方案中，还原剂是锌汞齐。还提供了从酸性水溶液中除去离子杂质的方法。还提供一种氧化还原液流电池，其包括由上述方法制备的至少一种电解质。

6. 发明申请

WO2009097627A2 THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AND RELATED MANUFACTURING METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜光伏器件和相关的制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009097627A2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：PCT/US2009032983
申请日：2009-02-03
申请人： NLITEN ENERGY CORP , CHIN ALAN , KESHAVARZ MAJID
发明人： CHIN ALAN , KESHAVARZ MAJID
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/035281 , H01G9/20 , H01G9/2027 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/055 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0687 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Described herein are thin-film photovoltaic devices and related manufacturing methods. In one embodiment, a photovoltaic device includes: (1) a structured substrate including an array of structure features; (2) a first electrode layer disposed adjacent to the structured substrate and shaped so as to substantially conform to the array of structure features; (3) an active layer disposed adjacent to the first electrode layer and shaped so as to substantially conform to the first electrode layer, the active layer including a set of photoactive materials; and (4) a second electrode layer disposed adjacent to the active layer and shaped so that the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer have an interlocking configuration.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是薄膜光伏器件和相关的制造方法。在一个实施例中，光伏器件包括：（1）包括结构特征阵列的结构化衬底; （2）第一电极层，所述第一电极层设置为与所述结构化基底相邻并且被成形为基本上符合所述结构特征阵列; （3）与第一电极层相邻设置并且成形为与第一电极层基本一致的有源层，有源层包括一组光敏材料; （4）第二电极层，所述第二电极层设置为与所述有源层相邻并且成形为使得所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层具有互锁配置。

7. 发明申请

WO2006058034A3 MOLECULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY IN SUBSTRATE PROCESSING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006058034A3
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/042381
申请日：2005-11-22
申请人： INTERMOLECULAR, INC. , LAZOVSKY, David, E. , CHIANG, Tony, P. , KESHAVARZ, Majid
发明人： LAZOVSKY, David, E. , CHIANG, Tony, P. , KESHAVARZ, Majid
IPC分类号： H01L21/44 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/31 , H01L29/06
摘要： Systems and methods for molecular self-assembly are provided. The molecular self-assembly receives a substrate (2010) that includes one or more regions of dielectric material (2020). A molecularly self-assembled layer (2020a) is formed on an exposed surface of the dielectric material. The molecularly self-assembled layer includes material(s) having a molecular characteristic and/or a molecular type that includes one or more of a molecular characteristic and/or a molecular type of a head group of molecules (2102a) of the material, a molecular characteristic and/or a molecular type of a terminal group of molecules (2102c) of the material, and a molecular characteristic and/or a molecular type of a linking group of molecules (2102b) of the material. The molecular characteristics) and molecular type(s) are selected according to at least one pre-specified property of the moleculariy self- assembled layer.

8. 发明申请

WO2011112525A1 METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ELECTROLYTES FOR CHROMIUM-IRON REDOX FLOW BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备铬铁氧化还原电池的电解质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011112525A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2011/027448
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： DEEYA ENERGY, INC. , KESHAVARZ, Majid , VARADARAJAN, Aravamuthan
发明人： KESHAVARZ, Majid , VARADARAJAN, Aravamuthan
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M6/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method for preparing a redox flow battery electrolyte is provided. In some embodiments, the method includes the processing of raw materials containing sources of chromium ions in a high oxidation state. In some embodiments, a solution of the raw materials in an acidic aqueous solution is subjected to a reducing process to reduce the chromium in a high oxide state to an aqueous electrolyte containing chromium (III) ions. In some embodiments, the reducing process is electrochemical process. In some embodiments, the reducing process is addition of an inorganic reductant. In some embodiments, the reducing process is addition of an organic reductant. In some embodiments, the inorganic reductant or the organic reductant includes iron powder.
摘要翻译：提供了制备氧化还原液流电池电解质的方法。在一些实施方案中，该方法包括处理含有高氧化态的铬离子源的原料。在一些实施方案中，将原料在酸性水溶液中的溶液进行还原过程以将具有高氧化态的铬还原成含有铬（III）离子的含水电解质。在一些实施方案中，还原过程是电化学过程。在一些实施方案中，还原过程是无机还原剂的添加。在一些实施方案中，还原过程是添加有机还原剂。在一些实施方案中，无机还原剂或有机还原剂包括铁粉。

9. 发明申请

WO2010138947A3 METHODS OF PRODUCING HYDROCHLORIC ACID FROM HYDROGEN GAS AND CHLORINE GAS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010138947A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2010/036769
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： DEEYA ENERGY, INC. , KESHAVARZ, Majid , SAHU, Saroj Kumar , KARUPPAIAH, Chockkalingam , ZU, Ge , KUMAR, Suresh , MANI, Vasanthan
发明人： KESHAVARZ, Majid , SAHU, Saroj Kumar , KARUPPAIAH, Chockkalingam , ZU, Ge , KUMAR, Suresh , MANI, Vasanthan
IPC分类号： C25B1/26 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/08 , C01B7/01 , B01J19/08
摘要： A method of producing HC1 from H 2 and C1 2 is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises at least one photochemical chamber placed in fluid communication with at least one source of H 2 and at least one source of C1 2 . In some embodiments, the photochemical chamber effects the formation of HC1 through the use of at least one source of ultraviolet radiation contained therein. In some embodiments, the HC1 product may be captured and used as a gas. In some embodiments, the HC1 product may be absorbed into water to form an aqueous HC1 solution.

10. 发明申请

WO2010138947A2 METHODS OF PRODUCING HYDROCHLORIC ACID FROM HYDROGEN GAS AND CHLORINE GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从氢气和氯气生产氢氯酸的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010138947A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2010036769
申请日：2010-05-28
申请人： DEEYA ENERGY INC , KESHAVARZ MAJID , SAHU SAROJ KUMAR , KARUPPAIAH CHOCKKALINGAM , ZU GE , KUMAR SURESH , MANI VASANTHAN
发明人： KESHAVARZ MAJID , SAHU SAROJ KUMAR , KARUPPAIAH CHOCKKALINGAM , ZU GE , KUMAR SURESH , MANI VASANTHAN
IPC分类号： C25B1/26 , B01J19/08 , C01B7/01 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , B01J19/123 , C01B7/012 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A method of producing HC1 from H2 and C12 is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises at least one photochemical chamber placed in fluid communication with at least one source of H2 and at least one source of C12. In some embodiments, the photochemical chamber effects the formation of HC1 through the use of at least one source of ultraviolet radiation contained therein. In some embodiments, the HC1 product may be captured and used as a gas. In some embodiments, the HC1 product may be absorbed into water to form an aqueous HC1 solution.
摘要翻译：提供了从H2和C12生产HC1的方法。在一些实施方案中，该方法包括至少一个光化学室，其放置成与至少一个H2源和至少一个C12源流体连通。在一些实施方案中，光化学室通过使用其中包含的至少一种紫外线辐射源来影响HC1的形成。在一些实施方案中，HC1产物可被捕获并用作气体。在一些实施方案中，HC1产物可以被吸收到水中以形成HCl水溶液。

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