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    • 4. 发明专利
    • TREATMENT OF GLASS FIBRES TO RENDER THEM COMPATIBLE WITH EPOXY RESINS
    • GB1256352A
    • 1971-12-08
    • GB5823367
    • 1967-12-21
    • FIBREGLASS LTDJOHN DINSDALE CRABTREEKENNETH HENRY GRUNDYALAN EDWARD JOHNSON
    • C03C25/26C08K9/06C08L63/00
    • 1,256,352. Polymerisation treatment on glass fibres. FIBREGLASS Ltd., J. D. CRABTREE, K. H. GRUNDY and A. E. JOHNSON. 19 Nov., 1968 [21 Dec., 1967], No. 58233/67. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions C3 and D1 A method of treating glass fibres, to render them compatible with epoxy resins into which they are to be incorporated, comprises coating the fibres with (a) a silane which contains an addition polymerisable unsaturated group and has at least one glass reactive group (e.g. alkoxy, acyloxy or halogen) and (b) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy resin reactive group (e.g. -OH, -NH 2 , -CONH 2 , -NH- or -COOH) in the presence of a free radical initiator, and curing the coated fibres to effect copolymerisation of compounds (a) and (b). In a modification, component (a) instead of being unsaturated contains one or more functional groups and combines with monomer (b) by reaction of such group(s) with a complementary group present in the monomer; the functional group(s) of the silane may be selected from amino, epoxy and glycidoxy groups. Suitable silanes (a) include vinyl triethoxy silane, vinyl tris-#-methoxy ethoxy silane, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triacetoxy silane, γ-amino propyl triethoxy silane, y-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane, N-(#-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane, #-(3, 4-epoxy cyclohexyl)-ethyl trimethoxy silane and γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane. Monomers (b) specified are acrylic acid, methacrylamide, hydroxyethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl maleate, acrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, t-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, 4-vinyl pyridine, allyl glycidyl ether and allyl glycolate. The free radical initiator may be a peroxide such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, benzoyl peroxide or cyclohexanone peroxide, or UV light or atomic radiation. If desired, the coating may also contain a film-forming component, a plasticiser or a lubricant. Components (a) and (b) may be applied to the glass fibres (e.g. in the form of a mat or cloth) in admixture or separately as solutions or emulsions, and application may be by dipping or direct to glass filaments as they are drawn from the bushing, e.g. using a roller applicator.