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1. 发明申请

WO2010096527A1 HIGH PERFORMANCE ELECTROCHEMICAL REDOX CAPACITORS USING MATERIALS POSSESSING NON-STOICHIOMETRY AND DEFECT CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：高性能电化学氧化还原电容器使用材料进行非晶体测定和缺陷化学平衡
公开(公告)号：WO2010096527A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2010/024539
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： WISYS TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. , GIBSON, Charles, P. , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
发明人： GIBSON, Charles, P. , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
IPC分类号： H01G9/22 , H01G9/058 , H01G9/155
CPC分类号： H01G11/86 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/04 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/46 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/62 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T29/43
摘要： A pseudocapacitor (10) employs plates (12, 14) having an active material (20) of a nanoparticles sized ceramic mixed ionic-electronic conductor such as may have the nominal formula of ABO 3 , A 2 BO 4 , AB 2 O 4 , and AO 2 , where A and B are metals. The active material may be prepared to promote sublattice vacancies to provide for the storage of additional charge.
摘要翻译：假电容器（10）使用具有纳米颗粒尺寸的陶瓷混合离子电子导体的活性材料（20）的板（12,14），例如可以具有标称式ABO 3，A 2 BO 4，AB 2 O 4和A 2 O，其中A和B 是金属。可以制备活性材料以促进亚晶格空位以提供额外电荷的储存。

2. 发明申请

WO2007118237A3 NANO-SCALE GAS SEPARATION DEVICE UTILIZING THIN FILM STRUCTURES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用薄膜生产的薄膜结构的纳米级气体分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007118237A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2007066253
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , RAMANATHAN SHRIRAM , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI
发明人： RAMANATHAN SHRIRAM , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI
IPC分类号： B01J23/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/503 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/26 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, provided are substantially single phase ceramic membranes, gas separation devices based thereon, and methods of making the membranes. In various embodiments, the membranes and devices can be used for hydrogen production, such as in a fuel-cell.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供基本上单相陶瓷膜，基于其的气体分离装置和制造膜的方法。在各种实施方案中，膜和装置可以用于氢生产，例如在燃料电池中。

3. 发明申请

WO2011011579A3 CARBON MICROBEADS WITH HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳纳米管与分层结构
公开(公告)号：WO2011011579A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/US2010042863
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： WISYS TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION INC , GIBSON CHARLES P , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI
发明人： GIBSON CHARLES P , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/20 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/304 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/324 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/20 , Y02C10/08 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： The preset invention is a hierarchically- structured carbon microbead and method for forming the microbead utilizing hydrothermal carbonization of a biomass/catalyst mixture to produce partially carbonized amorphous microspheres, wherein the biomass is an inexpensive material containing a high oxygen content component (e.g., sugar, starch, alcohol), and the catalyst is a metal or metal-containing compound, preferably a transition metal compound, and more specifically a transition metal selected from Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, and Pt. Subsequently, a heat treatment is performed where the amorphous microspheres are heated to a temperature that is sufficiently high so as to result in carbonization, graphitization, and production of a carbonaceous coating or shell on the core of the microbead.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种分层结构的碳微珠和利用生物质/催化剂混合物的水热碳化形成微珠以产生部分碳化的无定形微球的方法，其中生物质是含有高含氧量成分（例如糖，淀粉，醇），催化剂为金属或金属的化合物，优选为过渡金属化合物，更具体地为选自Fe，Co，Ni，Ru，Rh，Pd，Os，Ir和Pt的过渡金属。随后，进行热处理，其中将无定形微球体加热至足够高的温度，从而在微珠核心上进行碳化，石墨化和碳质涂层或壳的生产。

4. 发明申请

WO2007118237A8 NANO-SCALE GAS SEPARATION DEVICE UTILIZING THIN FILM STRUCTURES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用薄膜生产的薄膜结构的纳米级气体分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007118237A8
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/US2007066253
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： HARVARD COLLEGE , RAMANATHAN SHRIRAM , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI
发明人： RAMANATHAN SHRIRAM , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI
IPC分类号： H01B1/00 , B01D53/22 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/503 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/26 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, provided are substantially single phase ceramic membranes, gas separation devices based thereon, and methods of making the membranes. In various embodiments, the membranes and devices can be used for hydrogen production, such as in a fuel-cell.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供基本上单相陶瓷膜，基于其的气体分离装置和制造膜的方法。在各种实施方案中，膜和装置可以用于氢生产，例如在燃料电池中。

5. 发明申请

WO2007011401A2 COMPOSITE MIXED OXIDE IONIC AND ELECTRONIC CONDUCTORS FOR HYDROGEN SEPARATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于氢分离的复合氧化物离子和电子导体
公开(公告)号：WO2007011401A2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2005038081
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： UNIV BOSTON , GOPALAN SRIKANTH , PAL UDAY B , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI , HENDONG CUI
发明人： GOPALAN SRIKANTH , PAL UDAY B , KARTHIKEYAN ANNAMALAI , HENDONG CUI
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/50 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0041 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/32 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/22 , B01D2325/26 , B01J8/009 , B01J19/0073 , C01B3/503 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2210/0053 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/0687 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/149
摘要： A mixed ionic and electronic conducting membrane includes a two-phase solid statec ceramic composite, wherein the first phase comprises an oxygen ion conductor and the second phase comprises an n-type electronically conductive oxide, wherein the electronically conductive oxide is stable at an oxygen partial pressure as low as 10 -20 atm and has an electronic conductivity of at least 1 S/cm. A hydrogen separation system and related methods using the mixed ionic and electronic conducting.
摘要翻译：混合的离子和电子导电膜包括两相固态陶瓷复合材料，其中第一相包括氧离子导体，第二相包括n型电子导电氧化物，其中电子导电氧化物在氧部分是稳定的压力低至10〜20大气压，电子传导率至少为1S / cm。氢分离系统及相关方法采用混合离子和电子导电。

6. 发明申请

WO2011112532A1 ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE CONTAINING AN ELECTROACTIVE SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含电动分离器的电力储存装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011112532A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/US2011/027467
申请日：2011-03-08
申请人： WISYS TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. , GIBSON, Charles, P., , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
发明人： GIBSON, Charles, P., , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
IPC分类号： H01G9/02 , H01G9/155 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01G9/02 , H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： An electrical energy storage device includes a first electrode (210); a second electrode (220); a separator (230); and an electrolyte; where the separator is an electronic insulator; the separator is positioned between the first and second electrodes; the separator includes a first surface proximal to the first electrode and a second surface proximal to the second electrode; the separator is configured to support an electric double layer (280,285) at the first surface, the second surface, or at both the first surface and the second surface; and the device is an electrical energy storage device.
摘要翻译：电能存储装置包括第一电极（210）; 第二电极（220）; 分离器（230）; 和电解质; 其中分离器是电子绝缘体; 分离器位于第一和第二电极之间; 分离器包括靠近第一电极的第一表面和靠近第二电极的第二表面; 所述隔板被构造成在所述第一表面，所述第二表面或所述第一表面和所述第二表面处支撑双电层（280,285）; 并且该装置是电能存储装置。

7. 发明申请

WO2011011579A2 CARBON MICROBEADS WITH HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有分级结构的碳微生物
公开(公告)号：WO2011011579A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：PCT/US2010/042863
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： WISYS TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. , GIBSON, Charles, P. , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
发明人： GIBSON, Charles, P. , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/304 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/324 , B01J20/3293 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/20 , Y02C10/08 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： The preset invention is a hierarchically- structured carbon microbead and method for forming the microbead utilizing hydrothermal carbonization of a biomass/catalyst mixture to produce partially carbonized amorphous microspheres, wherein the biomass is an inexpensive material containing a high oxygen content component (e.g., sugar, starch, alcohol), and the catalyst is a metal or metal-containing compound, preferably a transition metal compound, and more specifically a transition metal selected from Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, and Pt. Subsequently, a heat treatment is performed where the amorphous microspheres are heated to a temperature that is sufficiently high so as to result in carbonization, graphitization, and production of a carbonaceous coating or shell on the core of the microbead.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种分层结构的碳微珠和利用生物质/催化剂混合物的水热碳化来形成微珠的方法，以产生部分碳化的无定形微球体，其中生物质是含有高氧含量组分（例如糖，淀粉，醇），并且催化剂是金属或含金属化合物，优选过渡金属化合物，并且更具体地选自Fe，Co，Ni，Ru，Rh，Pd ，Os，Ir和Pt。随后，进行热处理，其中将无定形微球体加热到足够高的温度，以便导致碳微球体核心上的碳质涂层或壳的碳化，石墨化和生成。

8. 发明申请

WO2008083224A1 PHOTO-ACTIVATION OF SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS AND GAS SEPARATION DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池和气体分离装置的光激活
公开(公告)号：WO2008083224A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：PCT/US2007/088952
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE , RAMANATHAN, Shriram , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
发明人： RAMANATHAN, Shriram , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0068 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In various aspects, provided are methods for: (a) improving oxygen incorporation in a solid oxide layer less than about 1000 nm thick; (b) extending the on-set of mixed conduction in a solid oxide layer less than about 1000 nm thick; (c) modulating the electrical conductivity of oxide ion conducting layer less than about 1000 nm thick; (d) decreasing the conductivity of an oxide ion conducting layer less than about 1000 nm thick; (e) improving the performance of a solid oxide fuel cell; and (f) improving the performance of a gas separation device. In various embodiments, the methods comprise exposing oxygen to light having one or more wavelengths in the range between about 100 nm to about 365 nm and contacting the layer with the oxygen so exposed. In various embodiments, the methods provide the potential for tailoring the surface catalytic activity of oxygen-ion and mixed conductors used in various solid-state devices.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供了以下方法：（a）改善小于约1000nm厚的固体氧化物层中的氧结合; （b）在小于约1000nm厚的固体氧化物层中延伸一组混合导电; （c）调制小于约1000nm厚的氧化物离子传导层的电导率; （d）降低小于约1000nm厚的氧化物离子传导层的导电性; （e）提高固体氧化物燃料电池的性能; 和（f）提高气体分离装置的性能。在各种实施方案中，所述方法包括将氧气暴露于具有在约100nm至约365nm范围内的一个或多个波长的光并使该层与暴露的氧接触。在各种实施方案中，该方法提供了调整用于各种固态器件中的氧离子和混合导体的表面催化活性的潜力。

9. 发明申请

WO2007118237A2 NANO-SCALE GAS SEPARATION DEVICE UTILIZING THIN FILM STRUCTURES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：采用薄膜生产的薄膜结构的纳米级气体分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007118237A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2007/066253
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： THE PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE , RAMANATHAN, Shriram , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
发明人： RAMANATHAN, Shriram , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai
IPC分类号： B01J23/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/503 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/26 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In various aspects, provided are substantially single phase ceramic membranes, gas separation devices based thereon, and methods of making the membranes. In various embodiments, the membranes and devices can be used for hydrogen production, such as in a fuel-cell.
摘要翻译：在各个方面，提供基本上单相陶瓷膜，基于其的气体分离装置和制造膜的方法。在各种实施方案中，膜和装置可以用于氢生产，例如在燃料电池中。

10. 发明申请

WO2007011401A3 COMPOSITE MIXED OXIDE IONIC AND ELECTRONIC CONDUCTORS FOR HYDROGEN SEPARATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007011401A3
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2005/038081
申请日：2005-10-21
申请人： TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY , GOPALAN, Srikanth , PAL, Uday, B. , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai , HENDONG, Cui
发明人： GOPALAN, Srikanth , PAL, Uday, B. , KARTHIKEYAN, Annamalai , HENDONG, Cui
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D71/02 , C01B13/02 , H01M8/00 , B01D67/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/04 , B01J19/24
摘要： A mixed ionic and electronic conducting membrane includes a two-phase solid statec ceramic composite, wherein the first phase comprises an oxygen ion conductor and the second phase comprises an n-type electronically conductive oxide, wherein the electronically conductive oxide is stable at an oxygen partial pressure as low as 10 -20 atm and has an electronic conductivity of at least 1 S/cm. A hydrogen separation system and related methods using the mixed ionic and electronic conducting.

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