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    • 10. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DUST CONTENT AND SMOKE INDOORS
    • BG98885A
    • 1996-01-31
    • BG9888594
    • 1994-07-04
    • VELCHEVKAISHEV
    • VELCHEV NIKOLAJ BKAISHEV VELIN M
    • G01N27/00
    • The invention is applicable for monitoring the degree of dust content in "clean premises" used for the manufacture of solid state instrumentation and ICs and for the indication of smoke particles in pre-fire conditions. The processing and recording of the dust content are simplified and accelerated and there is improved technological engineering at minimum costs for implementation and for electric power consumption. Magnetic flux in direction "z" of space is applied which is perpendicular to an applied optical flux in direction "x" directed against the atmosphere after which the magnetic and the optical fluxes are simultaneously converted into electric voltage in direction "y". The registered change of the electric signal is accounted as a change function of the dust content. The method is implemented by a device containing a supply unit (4) the output of which is connected to a laser emitter implemented as a low-power laser LED (1), optically connected to a source of photomagnetic voltage (2). The latter's output is coupled to an amplifier-shaper of electric signals (3) connectet to a supply unit (4). The source (2) is fitted withing the range of the magnetic flux of a permanent magnet (5).