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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ACCESSING CP CHANNELS WITH LP TERMINALS VIA WAVEFRONT MULTIPLEXING
    • US20150263821A1
    • 2015-09-17
    • US14728980
    • 2015-06-02
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C.D. ChangTzer-Hso Lin
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C.D. ChangTzer-Hso Lin
    • H04J14/06
    • H04J14/06H01Q21/245H04B7/18504H04B7/18513
    • Presented are methods that utilize wavefront multiplexing for enabling linearly-polarized terminals to access circularly-polarized satellite transponders. The methods disclosed herein feature (1) polarization formation capability that renders transmitted signal conditioned on circularly-polarized channels through multiple linearly-polarized feeds, and (2) polarization-conversion capability that compensate path differentials introduced by electromagnetic wave propagation channels. Data streams to be transmitted are pre-processed by a wavefront multiplexer into multiple wavefront components in linear polarization formats, where signals from respective data streams are replicated into linearly-polarized sub-channels. These replicated data streams are linked via a unique complex weighting vector (amplitude and phase or their equivalents), or “wavefront”, which are also linked by various spatially independent wavefronts. Additionally, a probing signal is sent on the transmitting side and linked via some of the independent wavefronts. Aggregated signals in linearly-polarized sub-channels are unique linear combinations of all input data streams. Aggregated signals in turn appear in circularly-polarized formats and propagate through circularly-polarized channels including circularly-polarized satellite transponders and a circularly-polarized teleport on the receiving side. Correlation between the circularly-polarized signal and the probing signal is sent back to the transmitting side that drives the polarization-conversion function toward the optimal state such that this correlation is lower than a pre-defined level. Accordingly, an optimally configured satellite communication system either (1) enables the linearly-polarized terminal on the transmitting side to access right-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder without interfering the left-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder, or (2) enables the linearly-polarized terminal on the transmitting side to access left-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder without interfering the right-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder.
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Active Scattering for Bandwidth Enhanced MIMO
    • 带宽增强MIMO的主动散射
    • US20150009892A1
    • 2015-01-08
    • US14288707
    • 2014-05-28
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • H04B7/04H04W16/28
    • H04B7/0452H04B7/15535H04W16/28
    • Embodiments of a communications system with multiple active scattering devices to service multiple users either indoor or outdoor over same spectrum in a communication network and a method for the system are generally described herein. Signals streams for transmission to users in spoke-and-hub configurations will utilize multiple active scattering devices. Three categories of operational concepts are presented: (1) multiple scattering devices arranged geometrically bundled together to function as active mirrors or retro-directive repeaters, (2) distributed man-made scattering devices placed to enhance channel bandwidth in between a hub and a common service area via frequency re-use, and (3) organizing distributed active scattering devices by remote beamforming for servicing a small common coverage area indoor or outdoor with enhanced bandwidth. All three techniques are for service with enhanced bandwidth and angular resolutions via frequency reuse, and extended service range via coherent operations of scattering devices.
    • 在此通常描述具有多个主动散射装置的通信系统的实施例,其用于在通信网络中的同一频谱上的室内或室外服务多个用户以及该系统的方法。 用于传输到辐射和轮毂配置中的用户的信号流将使用多个主动散射设备。 提出了三类操作概念:(1)多个散射装置,几何组合在一起,用作主动反射镜或反向指示中继器,(2)分布式人造散射装置,用于增强集线器与公共端之间的通道带宽 服务区域,以及(3)通过远程波束成形组织分布式主动散射设备,为室内或室外小型公共覆盖区域提供增强带宽。 所有这三种技术都是通过频率重用提供增强带宽和角度分辨率的服务,以及通过散射设备的相干操作实现的扩展服务范围。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Enveloping for Multilink Communications
    • US20170201339A1
    • 2017-07-13
    • US14993397
    • 2016-01-12
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeSteve K. Chen
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu LeeSteve K. Chen
    • H04J3/02H04L29/06H04L29/08
    • H04L63/04G06F21/6245H04L27/00H04L65/607
    • Enveloping techniques using incoherent wavefront multiplexing (WF muxing or K-muxing) will enhance privacy protection on data communications. The disclosure relates to methods and architectures of packing or enveloping data using WF muxing, or K-muxing, for information transport via multiple communication links such as concurrently via multiple satellites, airborne platforms, wireless terrestrial links, and/or other wireless links. The multi-link communications may include the use of cloud transport of multiple WF-muxed data packages. It is focused to appearance of a digital envelop and reliability of enclosed data. The K-muxing on information digital streams before modulation in a transmitter shall provide enhanced data privacy and better availability. The WF multiplexed (WF muxed or K-muxed) information data streams will be individually and concurrently sent to the multiple links accordingly for data transport. The corresponding WF demuxing or K-demuxing will be performed on received K-muxed information digital stream after demodulation in a receiver. The terms of information data or digital information streams are used to differentiate them from those of data signals or digital signal streams. In a transmission, information data usually will be modulated by modulators and converted into data signals before being transmitted. Similarly in a receiver, a received digital signal stream is demodulated by a demodulator and become a digital information stream. The incoherent K-muxing and K-demuxing will be used for processing information data or digital information streams for the benefits of enhanced privacy and better availability. On the other hand, the coherent K-muxing and K-demuxing for processing data signals or digital signal streams will be used for power combining and/or dynamic resource allocations for communications channels.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Accessing CP channels with LP terminals via wavefront multiplexing
    • US09692549B2
    • 2017-06-27
    • US14728980
    • 2015-06-02
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C. D. ChangTzer-Hso Lin
    • Juo-Yu LeeDonald C. D. ChangTzer-Hso Lin
    • H04J14/06H01Q21/24H04B7/185
    • H04J14/06H01Q21/245H04B7/18504H04B7/18513
    • Presented are methods that utilize wavefront multiplexing for enabling linearly-polarized terminals to access circularly-polarized satellite transponders. The methods disclosed herein feature (1) polarization formation capability that renders transmitted signal conditioned on circularly-polarized channels through multiple linearly-polarized feeds, and (2) polarization-conversion capability that compensate path differentials introduced by electromagnetic wave propagation channels. Data streams to be transmitted are pre-processed by a wavefront multiplexer into multiple wavefront components in linear polarization formats, where signals from respective data streams are replicated into linearly-polarized sub-channels. These replicated data streams are linked via a unique complex weighting vector (amplitude and phase or their equivalents), or “wavefront”, which are also linked by various spatially independent wavefronts. Additionally, a probing signal is sent on the transmitting side and linked via some of the independent wavefronts. Aggregated signals in linearly-polarized sub-channels are unique linear combinations of all input data streams. Aggregated signals in turn appear in circularly-polarized formats and propagate through circularly-polarized channels including circularly-polarized satellite transponders and a circularly-polarized teleport on the receiving side. Correlation between the circularly-polarized signal and the probing signal is sent back to the transmitting side that drives the polarization-conversion function toward the optimal state such that this correlation is lower than a pre-defined level. Accordingly, an optimally configured satellite communication system either (1) enables the linearly-polarized terminal on the transmitting side to access right-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder without interfering the left-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder, or (2) enables the linearly-polarized terminal on the transmitting side to access left-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder without interfering the right-hand circularly-polarized satellite transponder.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Data transport privacy and redundancy via small UAVs in cooperation
    • US20150358071A1
    • 2015-12-10
    • US14793684
    • 2015-07-07
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • Donald C.D. ChangJuo-Yu Lee
    • H04B7/185H04B7/04H04B7/06
    • H04B7/18506H04B7/18504
    • This invention takes advantages of common coverage areas of two groups of concurrent shaped fan beams in a field-of-view by both clusters of multiple flying UAVs to function as two linear arras on sky as parts of embodiments of this invention. It shows two information data sets of transmitted signals to two groups of users independently are preprocessed by a wavefront multiplexing (WF muxing) transformation before uploaded to the linear arrays on sky. Only users in the common coverage areas can access to both WF Muxed data streams delivered by the two independent arrays in sky and thus are capable to reconstitute the two information data sets. Examples with a shaped fan beam by a first platform (Fa) with 4 flying UAVs to form a fan beam over a ground coverage elongated in a NS direction. The linear array in the first platform delivers a first aggregated information associated with K1(t)=A(t)+S(t) from a ground control facility. K1(t)=A(t)+S(t) is a first WF-Muxed data set as a first outputs of a preprocessor or WF muxing transformation from two inputs A(t) and S(t). The WF muxing features a 2-to-2 Hadamard transformation. Similarly K2(t)=A(t)−S(t), a second WF-Muxed data set as a second outputs of the preprocessor or WF muxing transformation from two inputs A(t) and S(t), will be deliver to users in the common coverage areas another shaped fan beam elongated in a EW direction over a ground coverage by a second platform (Fb) with another set of 4 flying UAVs. Only users in the common coverage areas can access both K1(t) and K2(t), and recover A(t) and S(t). Furthermore, A(t) and S(t) may be related as two segmented substreams of an original information data set AS(t). This multipath transport concept can be expanded to N arrays in sky (where N>2) with N WF-Muxed data streams generated from M information data sets, where N≧M. As a result, the users in the common coverage areas may only need to receive M of the N WF-Muxed data streams to reconstitute the original M information data sets.