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1. 发明授权

US5598508A Real-time waveform analysis using artificial neural networks 失效
标题翻译：使用人工神经网络进行实时波形分析
公开(公告)号：US5598508A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US779219
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Julian M. Goldman
发明人： Julian M. Goldman
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F15/48 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： A61B5/0803 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/7264 , A61B5/7267
摘要： A real-time waveform analysis system utilizes neural networks to perform various stages of the analysis. The signal containing the waveform is first stored in a buffer and the buffer contents transmitted to a first and second neural network which have been previously trained to recognize the start point and the end point of the waveform respectively. A third neural network receives the signal occurring between the start and end points and classifies that waveform as comprising either an incomplete waveform, a normal waveform or one of a variety of predetermined characteristic classifications. Ambiguities in the output of the third neural network are arbitrated by a fourth neural network which may be given additional information which serves to resolve these ambiguities. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the present invention is applied to a system analyzing respiratory waveforms of a patient undergoing anesthesia and the classifications of the waveform correspond to normal or various categories of abnormal features functioning in the respiratory signal. The system performs the analysis rapidly enough to be used in realtime systems and can be operated with relatively low cost hardware and with minimal software development required.
摘要翻译：实时波形分析系统利用神经网络来执行分析的各个阶段。包含波形的信号首先存储在缓冲器中，缓冲器内容被传送到先前已被训练以识别波形的起点和终点的第一和第二神经网络。第三神经网络接收在起始点和终点之间发生的信号，并将该波形分类为包括不完整波形，正常波形或各种预定特征分类中的一种。第三神经网络的输出中的模糊度由第四神经网络进行仲裁，第四神经网络可以被给予用于解决这些模糊性的附加信息。根据优选实施例，本发明应用于分析经历麻醉的患者的呼吸波形的系统，并且波形的分类对应于在呼吸信号中起作用的正常或各种类型的异常特征。系统执行足够快速的分析，以便在实时系统中使用，并且可以以相对低成本的硬件运行，并且需要最少的软件开发。

2. 发明授权

US07991446B2 Systems and methods for acquiring calibration data usable in a pulse oximeter 有权
标题翻译：用于获取可用于脉搏血氧计的校准数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07991446B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11431151
申请日：2006-05-08
申请人： Ammar Al Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian M. Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith , Val E. Vaden
发明人： Ammar Al Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian M. Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith , Val E. Vaden
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/7278 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/743 , A61B2560/0271 , A61B2560/0456 , A61B2562/085 , G06F19/00
摘要： The present disclosure includes a pulse oximeter attachment having an accessible memory. In one embodiment, the pulse oximeter attachment stores calibration data, such as, for example, calibration data associated with a type of a sensor, a calibration curve, or the like. The calibration data is used to calculate physiological parameters of pulsing blood.
摘要翻译：本公开包括具有可访问存储器的脉搏血氧计附件。在一个实施例中，脉搏血氧计附件存储校准数据，例如与传感器类型相关联的校准数据，校准曲线等。校准数据用于计算脉冲血液的生理参数。

3. 发明授权

US09375185B2 Systems and methods for acquiring calibration data usable in a pulse oximeter 有权
标题翻译：用于获取可用于脉搏血氧计的校准数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09375185B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US11894721
申请日：2007-08-20
申请人： Ammar Al Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian M. Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith
发明人： Ammar Al Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian M. Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0402
CPC分类号： A61B5/7278 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/743 , A61B2560/0271 , A61B2560/0456 , A61B2562/085 , G06F19/00
摘要： The present disclosure includes a portable physiological monitor including a first local display and configured to communicate with a second physiological monitor including a second display.
摘要翻译：本公开包括便携式生理监视器，其包括第一本地显示器并且被配置为与包括第二显示器的第二生理监视器通信。

4. 发明授权

US08405608B2 System and method for altering a display mode 有权
标题翻译：改变显示模式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08405608B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12039704
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Ammar Al-Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian M. Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith , Val E. Vaden
发明人： Ammar Al-Ali , Don Carothers , David Dalke , Mohamed K. Diab , Julian M. Goldman , Massi E. Kiani , Michael Lee , Jerome Novak , Robert Smith , Val E. Vaden
IPC分类号： G09G5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/7278 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/743 , A61B2560/0271 , A61B2560/0456 , A61B2562/085 , G06F19/00
摘要： A sensor, such as, for example, a gravity-responsive sensor, provides an output used to select an orientation of a display of a display device. For example, the output may indicate that the orientation of the display should comprise a portrait or landscape orientation, an orientation rotated, such as, for example, ninety degrees (90°), one hundred and eighty degrees (180°), two hundred and seventy degrees (270°), or the like. In addition, one or more manual switches, buttons, or display icons may be actuated or otherwise selected to manually set the orientation of the display.
摘要翻译：传感器，例如重力响应传感器，提供用于选择显示装置的显示器的方位的输出。例如，输出可以指示显示器的取向应包括纵向或横向，旋转方向，例如九十度（90度），一百八十度（180度），两百和七十度（270度）等。此外，可以致动或以其他方式选择一个或多个手动开关，按钮或显示图标来手动设置显示器的取向。

5. 发明授权

US5591399A System for diagnosing oxygenator failure 失效
标题翻译：诊断充氧器故障的系统
公开(公告)号：US5591399A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US483953
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Julian M. Goldman , Lyle Kirson
发明人： Julian M. Goldman , Lyle Kirson
IPC分类号： A61M1/16 , A61M1/14
CPC分类号： A61M1/1698 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/702 , A61M2209/02 , Y10S128/03
摘要： A system which provides information necessary to diagnose a failure or malfunction of an oxygenator. The system provides information to differentiate oxygenator failure from other causes of hypoxemia (inadequate blood oxygen concentration). Such as malfunction of the ventilating circuit, or components of the ventilating circuit. This is accomplished by analyzing the oxygen concentration of the ventilating gas entering the oxygenator, the flow of the ventilating gas entering the oxygenator, and also the pressure in the ventilating gas circuit or the pressure of gas within the oxygenator. As a result the invention provides information to diagnose ventilating gas flow obstruction or a gas leak from an oxygenator housing.
摘要翻译：提供诊断氧合器故障或故障所必需的信息的系统。该系统提供信息，以区分氧合器故障与其他原因的低氧血症（血氧浓度不足）。如通风回路的故障或通风回路的部件。这是通过分析进入氧合器的通风气体的氧浓度，进入氧合器的通气气体的流量，以及通气气体回路中的压力或氧合器内气体的压力来实现的。因此，本发明提供了用于诊断通气气流阻塞或来自氧合器壳体的气体泄漏的信息。

6. 发明授权

US5451725A Holder for a stethoscope or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于听诊器或类似物的支架
公开(公告)号：US5451725A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US273752
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Julian M. Goldman
发明人： Julian M. Goldman
IPC分类号： A45F5/02 , A61B7/02 , A45F5/00
CPC分类号： A45F5/02 , A61B7/02 , Y10T24/2708
摘要： A monaural stethoscope attached to a holder having a hook and loop fastening system. The holder is configured such that when the loop fastening material is folded up on itself, it mates with the hook fastening material to form a closed loop for retaining the coiled tubing of the monaural stethoscope. A pin fastener, such as a safety pin, is attached to the back of the holder so that the holder can be pinned to a medical garment, such as an anesthesiologist's scrub suit.
摘要翻译：一种单声道听诊器，其附接到具有钩环紧固系统的保持器。保持器构造成使得当环紧固材料自身折叠时，其与钩紧固材料配合以形成用于保持单声道听诊器的连续管道的闭合回路。诸如安全销的销紧固件附接到保持器的背部，使得保持器可以被固定到医疗服装上，例如麻醉师的擦洗套装。

7. 发明授权

US5751911A Real-time waveform analysis using artificial neural networks 失效
标题翻译：使用人工神经网络进行实时波形分析
公开(公告)号：US5751911A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US747460
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Julian M. Goldman
发明人： Julian M. Goldman
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： A61B5/0803 , A61B5/0836 , A61B5/7264 , A61B5/7267
摘要： A real-time waveform analysis system utilizes neural networks to perform various stages of the analysis. The signal containing the waveform is first stored in a buffer and the buffer contents transmitted to a first and second neural network which have been previously trained to recognize the start point and the end point of the waveform respectively. A third neural network receives the signal occurring between the start and end points and classifies that waveform as comprising either an incomplete waveform, a normal waveform or one of a variety of predetermined characteristic classifications. Ambiguities in the output of the third neural network are arbitrated by a fourth neural network which may be given additional information which serves to resolve these ambiguities. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the present invention is applied to a system analyzing respiratory waveforms of a patient undergoing anesthesia and the classifications of the waveform correspond to normal or various categories of abnormal features functioning in the respiratory signal. The system performs the analysis rapidly enough to be used in real-time systems and can be operated with relatively low cost hardware and with minimal software development required.
摘要翻译：实时波形分析系统利用神经网络来执行分析的各个阶段。包含波形的信号首先存储在缓冲器中，缓冲器内容被传送到先前已被训练以识别波形的起点和终点的第一和第二神经网络。第三神经网络接收在起始点和终点之间发生的信号，并将该波形分类为包括不完整波形，正常波形或各种预定特征分类中的一种。第三神经网络的输出中的模糊度由第四神经网络进行仲裁，第四神经网络可以被给予用于解决这些模糊性的附加信息。根据优选实施例，本发明应用于分析经历麻醉的患者的呼吸波形的系统，并且波形的分类对应于在呼吸信号中起作用的正常或各种类型的异常特征。该系统能够快速地进行分析，以便在实时系统中使用，并且可以以相对较低成本的硬件运行，并且需要最少的软件开发。

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