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1. 发明授权

US4966346A Mounting fixture for storage battery 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池安装夹具
公开(公告)号：US4966346A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US421282
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Toivo Karna , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Hannu Kahonen
发明人： Toivo Karna , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Hannu Kahonen
IPC分类号： B60R16/04 , H01M2/10
CPC分类号： H01M2/1083 , B60R16/04 , H01M2/1005
摘要： A mounting device secures a storage battery (10) to a base. The device comprises a footing (20-28) to be rigidly fixed to the base (B) and being loose from the battery (10). Locking elements (16-19) of the device are pivotally mounted on the storage battery (10). The storage battery (10) is detachably fastened with the aid of the locking elements to the footing (20-28) through the action rapid locking elements. The locking elements (16-19) are pivotally mounted on a cover (12) of the storage battery (10). Carrying handles (16) are provided for lifting the storage battery (10) from the footing (20-28) when the locking elements (16-19) are turned to the open-position. In addition, shields (17) are provided in the locking element to protect the storage battery terminals (13) when the locking elements (16-19) are turned to locking position.
摘要翻译：安装装置将蓄电池（10）固定到基座。该装置包括刚性地固定到基座（B）并且与电池（10）松动的基脚（20-28）。装置的锁定元件（16-19）枢转地安装在蓄电池（10）上。蓄电池（10）借助于锁定元件通过动作快速锁定元件可拆卸地紧固到基脚（20-28）。锁定元件（16-19）枢转地安装在蓄电池（10）的盖（12）上。提供手柄（16），用于当锁定元件（16-19）转到打开位置时，将蓄电池（10）从基脚（20-28）提升。此外，当锁定元件（16-19）转向锁定位置时，屏蔽件（17）设置在锁定元件中以保护蓄电池端子（13）。

2. 发明授权

US5665211A Electrolysis apparatus for producing hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：用于生产氢的电解装置
公开(公告)号：US5665211A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US392939
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： Jyrki Leppanen , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
发明人： Jyrki Leppanen , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
IPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B15/00 , C25B1/12 , C25B9/00 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/134
摘要： In an electrolysis apparatus according to the invention for producing hydrogen by decomposing electrolysis liquid with the aid of electric current into hydrogen and oxygen in a pressurized electrolytic cell (11), an electrolytic cell (11) is placed within a liquid-filled pressure shell (10) maintained pressurized with the pressure of a gas produced in electrolysis. The liquid can be selected, for instance, among the following group: silicon oils or fats, fluorized oils, crude oil-based or synthetic oils, or water.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI93 / 00343 Sec。 371日期1995年04月20日 102（e）1995年4月20日PCT PCT 1993年8月31日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 05830 日本特开1994年3月17日在根据本发明的电解装置中，通过在加压电解槽（11）中借助电流将电解液分解成氢气和氧气来生产氢，将电解槽（11）置于液体（10）在电解产生的气体压力下保持加压。液体可以例如在以下组中选择：硅油或脂肪，氟化油，原油基或合成油或水。

3. 发明授权

US06814940B1 Process for pyrolyzing carbonaceous feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：热解碳质原料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06814940B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09623018
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Jyrki Hiltunen , Steven Gust , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
发明人： Jyrki Hiltunen , Steven Gust , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
IPC分类号： B01J818
CPC分类号： B01J8/0055 , B01J8/1854 , B01J8/26 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention concerns a process and an apparatus for thermal conversion of biomass and organic wastes. According to the invention, the feedstock is fed into a fluidized-bed reactor, wherein the feed is converted at an elevated temperature under the influence of particulate matter kept in a fluidized state by a fluidizing gas, the particulate matter is transferred from the reactor to a regenerator for regeneration and then recirculated to the reactor after the regeneration, and the converted hydrocarbon products are recovered from the reactor. Both the reactor and the regenerator comprise risers having an axially annular cross section and being equipped with multi-inlet cyclones for the separation of particulate matter. By means of the invention, it is possible to producer pyrolysis oil, the quality of which is higher than that of oil produced with the processes of the prior art. The incorporation of multi-inlet cyclones into the reactor configuration reduces gas velocities, reduces the physical size of the cyclone and shortens the residence time of gases in the cyclone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生物质和有机废物的热转化的方法和装置。根据本发明，将原料进料到流化床反应器中，其中进料在升高的温度下在流化气体保持在流化状态的颗粒物质的影响下转化，颗粒物质从反应器转移到用于再生的再生器，然后在再生之后再循环到反应器中，并且将转化的烃产物从反应器中回收。反应器和再生器都包括具有轴向环形横截面并具有用于分离颗粒物质的多入口旋风分离器的提升管。通过本发明，可以生产热解油，其质量高于用现有技术方法生产的油的质量。将多入口旋风分离器并入反应器构型可降低气体速度，减小旋风分离器的物理尺寸并缩短气体在旋风分离器中的停留时间。

4. 发明授权

US5037671A Procedure and means for manufacturing storage battery plates 失效
标题翻译：制造蓄电池板的步骤和方法
公开(公告)号：US5037671A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US421273
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Toivo Karna , Frey Fredenberg , Timo Niemi , Matti Luukka , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
发明人： Toivo Karna , Frey Fredenberg , Timo Niemi , Matti Luukka , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
IPC分类号： H01M4/20
CPC分类号： H01M4/20
摘要： In a method for manufacturing storage plates, plate frames (5) of storage batteries are material-coated by active material supply means which is provided with at least one rotating material application wheel. The wheel includes a dispensing element (14) with which the active material is dispensed to a conveyor belt or equivalent means which travels under the supply means (10) and conveys plate frames (5). The material application wheel/wheels (11,1a) of the supply means (10) is/are rotated at such a high speed that the material application wheel/wheels (11,1a) dispenses/dispense the active material (1) from the dispensing element (14) to the mobile conveyor belt (20) under the effect of centrifugal force. The invention also concerns a means for manufacturing storage batteries.

5. 发明授权

US4973533A Gas vault structure for a storage battery 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池的气库结构
公开(公告)号：US4973533A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US364798
申请日：1989-06-09
申请人： Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Toivo Karna , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen , Niilo Jaasko
发明人： Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Toivo Karna , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen , Niilo Jaasko
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M6/48 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M2/0242 , H01M6/48
摘要： The present invention concerns a gas vault structure for a storage battery having one or several cells enclosed in a housing, each cell containing electrolyte and monopolar plates and/or bipolar plates separated from one another by separator plates and coated with positive and/or negative mass, along with requisite electrical connectors interconnecting cells and/or plates. The gas vault structure is arranged to serve as an inner core for producing a gas space during casting of the housing of the storage battery, and/or of the cover, and/or of the partitions separating the cells.

6. 发明授权

US06294104B1 Liquid for the prevention of freezing of aircrafts and runways 有权
标题翻译：用于防止飞机和跑道冻结的液体
公开(公告)号：US06294104B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09486366
申请日：2000-04-06
申请人： Antti Ilves , Heikki Reijonen , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
发明人： Antti Ilves , Heikki Reijonen , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen
IPC分类号： C09K318
CPC分类号： C09K3/185
摘要： The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly liquid for the prevention of freezing of aircrafts and runways, said liquid being particularly suitable to various spraying equipments. The vapor pressure of the said liquid is less than 5 Pa, and the acute oral toxicity, LD50, is more than 10 000 mg/kg. This anti-freezing liquid comprises 10-60 wt. % trimethyl glycin or derivatives thereof, and 40-90 wt. % water, and optionally additives known for anti-freezing liquids.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种防止飞机和跑道冻结的环保液体，所述液体特别适用于各种喷涂设备。所述液体的蒸气压小于5Pa，急性经口毒性LD 50大于10 000mg / kg。该防冻液包含10-60wt。％三甲基甘氨酸或其衍生物，和40-90重量％％水，以及任选的已知用于防冻液体的添加剂。

7. 发明授权

US5128221A Storage battery 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US5128221A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US421239
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Toivo Karn/a , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen
发明人： Toivo Karn/a , Jukka-Pekka Nieminen , Asko Maisti , Ahti Kemppi , Esko Savolainen
IPC分类号： H01M2/20 , H01M6/48 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/20 , H01M10/0413 , H01M6/48
摘要： A storage battery (10) comprises several cells (1) enclosed within a housing, each cell containing electrolyte and plates coated with positive mass, negative mass, and positive and negative mass on different sections thereof. The cells are separated from each other with separator plates (14), and the requisite electrically conducting connectors are provided for connecting the plates and/or cells. Each cell (11) contains positive and negative plates (12,13,15). Each cell (11) is packed in an individual electrically insulating housing (16) so that merely the ends (12a,13a) of the plates (12,13) need to be electrically interconnected, respectively. The ends (12b, 13b) of the plates (12,13) are connected to the terminals (17,18) which emerge from the housing (16) to be electrically connected. For providing electrical conductivity, the spaces between the cells (11) and the end walls of the outer cells (11) are made electrically conductive with an electricity conduction joint (19).
摘要翻译：蓄电池（10）包括封闭在壳体内的几个电池（1），每个电池包含电解质和在其不同部分上涂覆有正质量，负质量和正负质量的板。电池用分隔板（14）彼此分离，并且提供必要的导电连接器用于连接板和/或电池。每个电池（11）包含正极板和负极板（12,13,15）。每个电池（11）被包装在单独的电绝缘壳体（16）中，使得只有板（12,13）的端部（12a，13a）分别需要电互连。板（12,13）的端部（12b，13b）连接到从壳体（16）露出的端子（17,18）以被电连接。为了提供导电性，电池（11）和外电池（11）的端壁之间的空间由导电接头（19）导电。

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