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1. 发明授权

US06195559B1 Communication system, a primary radio station, a secondary radio station, and a communication method 失效
标题翻译：通信系统，主要无线电台，辅助无线电台和通信方法
公开(公告)号：US06195559B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09196069
申请日：1998-11-19
申请人： Juha Rapeli , Kars-Michiel H. Lenssen
发明人： Juha Rapeli , Kars-Michiel H. Lenssen
IPC分类号： H04B502
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q21/28
摘要： A communication system has a primary radio station and a portable radio station. The primary radio station communicates with the portable radio station. The portable radio station is freely three-dimensionally orientable with respect to a fixed coordinate system. The portable radio station has a transceiver, a controllable antenna structure, and a beam directional controller for three-dimensionally controlling a beam radiated by the controllable antenna structure. The portable radio station further has a three-dimensional geometric sensor for three-dimensionally sensing a local magnetic field. The beam is controlled on the basis of the sensed local magnetic field. Beam control is such that, after an initial adjustment of the beam into a given direction with respect to a main axis of the portable radio station, the controllable antenna structure substantially retains the beam directed into the given direction, irrespective of a subsequent orientation of the portable radio station with respect to the fixed coordinate system.
摘要翻译：通信系统具有主广播台和便携式无线电台。主要无线电台与便携式无线电台通信。便携式无线电台相对于固定坐标系自由地三维定向。便携式无线电台具有收发器，可控天线结构和用于三维地控制由可控天线结构辐射的波束的波束方向控制器。便携式无线电台还具有用于三维感测局部磁场的三维几何传感器。基于感测到的局部磁场来控制光束。光束控制使得在相对于便携式无线电台的主轴将光束初始调整到给定方向之后，可控天线结构基本上保持被引导到给定方向的光束，而不管后续方向如何便携式无线电台相对于固定坐标系。

2. 发明授权

US6103417A Flat elementary electrochemical cell and precursor element 失效
标题翻译：平面基本电化学电池和前体元素
公开(公告)号：US6103417A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US115893
申请日：1998-07-15
申请人： Juha Rapeli
发明人： Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/18 , H01M6/02 , H01M6/12 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/126 , H01M2/18 , H01M6/12 , Y02P70/54
摘要： The invention discloses a flat elementary electrochemical cell including first and second electrode foils between which there are two layers of permeable separator material for an electrolyte under pressure. According to the invention, this cell includes a non-conductive fastening system of the electrode foil and layer(s) of separator material for pressing them together. The invention also discloses a precursor element for realizing one or various such cells and a flat accumulator element including at least one such cell.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种扁平的基本电化学电池，包括第一和第二电极箔，在其间有两层用于压力下的电解质的可渗透隔板材料。根据本发明，该电池包括电极箔的非导电紧固系统和用于将它们压在一起的隔板材料层。本发明还公开了一种用于实现一个或多个这样的电池的前体元件和包括至少一个这样的电池的平坦的蓄电池元件。

3. 发明授权

US5991605A Method and circuit for creating a modulated signal in a transceiver 失效
标题翻译：用于在收发器中产生调制信号的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US5991605A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US875260
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： Juha Rapeli
发明人： Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： H03C3/00 , H03C3/09 , H04B1/40 , H04L27/12 , H04L27/20 , H01Q11/12 , H04B1/06
CPC分类号： H03C3/0975 , H03C3/0925 , H03C3/0933 , H03C3/0941 , H03C3/095 , H03C3/0966 , H04B1/403 , H04L27/12
摘要： In the method and circuit for creating a modulated signal, one input signal of a phase comparator (509) of a phase-locked frequency synthesizer is an offset frequency (f.sub.2), which is created from an adjustable oscillator's (511) output signal (f.sub.TX) by mixing it with a mixer frequency (f.sub.1) and filtering the obtained result in a low pass filter (508). The other input signal is a fixed reference frequency (f.sub.r). The adjustable oscillator (511) is controlled with a control signal (V.sub.CMOD), which contains a component resulting from the phase difference of said input signals (f.sub.r, f.sub.2). Modulation is created in the output signal (f.sub.TX) of the loop by adding a frequency or phase change to at least one of the input signals (f.sub.r, f.sub.2) or their derivatives, advantageously with pulse delay technology.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI96 / 00015 Sec。 371日期1997年7月22日 102（e）1997年7月22日PCT PCT 1996年1月5日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 23366 日期1996年8月1日在用于产生调制信号的方法和电路中，锁相频率合成器的相位比较器（509）的一个输入信号是偏移频率（f2），其由可调振荡器（511））输出信号（fTX），并将其与混频器频率（f1）混合，并在低通滤波器（508）中对获得的结果进行滤波。另一个输入信号是固定的参考频率（fr）。可调节振荡器（511）由控制信号（VCMOD）控制，该控制信号包含由所述输入信号（fr，f2）的相位差产生的分量。通过将频率或相位变化添加到至少一个输入信号（fr，f2）或其导数，有利于脉冲延迟技术，在环路的输出信号（fTX）中产生调制。

4. 发明授权

US5285165A Noise elimination method 失效
标题翻译：消噪方法
公开(公告)号：US5285165A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US913675
申请日：1992-07-14
申请人： Markku K. Renfors , Yrjo A. O. Neuvo , Jorma J. Makinen , Aarne H. K. Tenhunen , Juha Rapeli
发明人： Markku K. Renfors , Yrjo A. O. Neuvo , Jorma J. Makinen , Aarne H. K. Tenhunen , Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： H03H17/02 , H03B1/00 , H04B1/10
CPC分类号： H03H17/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for eliminating noise in a signal. The frequency band of the signal is divided into sub-bands, whereafter the useful value of the signal of each sub-band is determined by comparing the signal level to a reference level, in which case a constant signal of substantially the same level as the reference level is suppressed as noise and a varying signal, defined as a useful signal, is combined, unsuppressed, with the useful signals of the other sub-bands. The frequency band of the channel is divided into sub-bands by means of an all-pass filter construction. The method can be implemented using an analog or a digital filter construction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种消除信号噪声的方法。信号的频带被划分为子带，然后通过将信号电平与参考电平进行比较来确定每个子带的信号的有效值，在这种情况下，恒定信号与参考电平被抑制为噪声，并且被定义为有用信号的变化信号被组合，不受抑制，与其他子带的有用信号组合。通过全通滤波器构造将信道的频带划分成子带。该方法可以使用模拟或数字滤波器构造实现。

5. 发明授权

US6167237A Universal wireless communication system, a transmission protocol, a wireless communication station, and a radio base station 失效
标题翻译：通用无线通信系统，传输协议，无线通信站和无线基站
公开(公告)号：US6167237A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US31374
申请日：1998-02-26
申请人： Juha Rapeli
发明人： Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： H04J13/00 , H04B7/005 , H04W52/24 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/24
摘要： A universal wireless communication system comprising at least two wireless subsystems is proposed which is operated at the edge of spectral efficiency while at the same time allowing wireless communication stations to operate such that optimal power saving is obtained under acceptable transmission conditions. A radio base station of one of the subsystems measures whether a wireless communication station of another one of the subsystems causes adjacent channel interference in a channel its own subsystem. If so, the radio base station commands the wireless communication station of the other substation to adjust its spectral transmission characteristic such that the transmit spectrum becomes narrower. If no interference is detected the wireless communication station of the other subsystem is allowed to broaden its spectrum so that a less complex transmit signal processing, such as filtering, can be applied and thus power saving is achieved.
摘要翻译：提出了包括至少两个无线子系统的通用无线通信系统，其在频谱效率的边缘操作，同时允许无线通信站操作，使得在可接受的传输条件下获得最佳功率节省。子系统之一的无线电基站测量另一个子系统的无线通信站是否在其子系统的信道中引起相邻信道干扰。如果是这样，无线电基站命令另一个变电站的无线通信站调整其频谱传输特性，使得发射频谱变窄。如果没有检测到干扰，则允许另一子系统的无线通信站扩大其频谱，使得可以应用诸如滤波之类的较不复杂的发射信号处理，从而实现功率节省。

6. 发明授权

US6112061A Radio communication device 失效
标题翻译：无线通信设备
公开(公告)号：US6112061A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US106042
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： Juha Rapeli
发明人： Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： H04B1/44 , H04B1/48 , H04B1/56 , H04B7/26 , H04W52/02 , H04B1/46
CPC分类号： H04B1/48 , H04B1/56 , H04W52/0283 , Y02B60/50
摘要： Known is a radio communication device such as a GSM handset with receive-transmit antenna switching means such as a duplexer or a transmit receive switch. In GSM handsets it is highly desirable to save battery power as much as possible. To this end in the receive and transmit paths, the power supplied to components is switched off when functioning of such components is presently not needed. Proposed is a radio communication device in which the receive-transmit switch is a couple of electromechanical switches, preferably ultra-miniature Reed relays, of which the actuating coils are connected in series with at least one DC-supplied circuit of the receive path or transmit path.
摘要翻译：已知的是诸如具有诸如双工器或发送接收开关的接收 - 发射天线切换装置的GSM手机的无线电通信装置。在GSM手机中，非常需要尽可能多地节省电池电量。为此，在接收和发送路径中，当目前不需要这些组件的功能时，提供给组件的电力被关闭。提出了一种无线电通信装置，其中接收发射开关是几个机电开关，优选地是超小型干簧继电器，其中致动线圈与接收路径的至少一个直流供电电路或发射路径。

7. 发明授权

US5949267A Circuit arrangement for generating signals with different phases 失效
标题翻译：用于产生具有不同相位的信号的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5949267A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US946370
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Juha Rapeli
发明人： Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： H03H11/22 , H03K3/00
CPC分类号： H03H11/22
摘要： The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for generating two signals having a phase difference of approximately 90 degrees. The invention is preferably applied in the demodulator of a radio receiver. In order to shift the phase of a signal one idea of the invention is to use a distributed resistance/capacitance circuit or a distributed RC circuit (Z.sub.10, Z.sub.20) in connection with a signal amplifying means (A.sub.1, A.sub.2). The operation of the circuit is not frequency dependent and a circuit adjustment is not necessarily required in order to calibrate the phase difference, because the distributed RC circuit can provide an substantially constant phase shift of .+-.45 degrees over a wide frequency range. The whole circuit can be integrated into one component, because a distributed RC circuit is easily made on the same integrated circuit substrate as the amplifying means, and thus the circuits can be made into a small size and at low manufacturing costs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于产生具有大约90度的相位差的两个信号的电路装置。本发明优选地应用于无线电接收机的解调器中。为了移动信号的相位，本发明的一个想法是结合信号放大装置（A1，A2）使用分布式电阻/电容电路或分布式RC电路（Z10，Z20）。电路的操作不是频率依赖的，并且为了校准相位差而不一定需要电路调整，因为分布式RC电路可以在宽的频率范围内提供+/- 45度的基本上恒定的相移。整个电路可以集成到一个部件中，因为在与放大装置相同的集成电路基板上容易制造分布式RC电路，因此可以将电路制造成小尺寸并且制造成本低。

8. 发明授权

US06510313B1 Wireless communication device 失效
标题翻译：无线通信设备
公开(公告)号：US06510313B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09185760
申请日：1998-11-04
申请人： Juha Rapeli
发明人： Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： H04B126
CPC分类号： H04B1/0057 , H04B1/005 , H04B1/006 , H04B1/30 , H04B1/406
摘要： A low cost wireless multi-band communications device automatically adapts itself to a signal received from a particular system. On the basis of a bandwidth determination of the received signal, a sampling bandwidth and/or sampling time is selected and/or derived for down mixing the received signals. Improved noise immunity is provided via a band limiting of the sampling means. An adaptive filter is coupled to the output of the sampling means and is adjusted in to obtain a satisfactory level of adjacent channel interference rejection.
摘要翻译：低成本无线多频带通信设备自动适应于从特定系统接收的信号。基于接收信号的带宽确定，选择和/或导出采样带宽和/或采样时间，用于对接收到的信号进行下混频。通过采样装置的频带限制来提供改善的抗噪声性。自适应滤波器耦合到采样装置的输出，并被调整以获得令人满意的相邻信道干扰抑制水平。

9. 发明授权

US06182032B2 Terminal switching to a lower speech codec rate when in a non-acoustically coupled speech path communication mode 失效
标题翻译：当在非声学耦合语音路径通信模式时，终端切换到较低的语音编解码器速率
公开(公告)号：US06182032B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09150554
申请日：1998-09-10
申请人： Juha Rapeli
发明人： Juha Rapeli
IPC分类号： G10L1106
CPC分类号： H04W76/20 , H04M3/002 , H04M3/533
摘要： A communication system has a network and a number of terminals. The network and the terminals have multi-rate speech encoders and decoders. Two terminals may communicate with each other through two-way voice communication where voice paths of the two-way voice communication are acoustically coupled to each other. The two terminals may also communicate through at least one non-acoustically coupled path. If the two terminals communicate through at least one non-acoustically coupled path, multi-rate encoders and decoders assigned to the non-acoustically coupled path operate at a lower bit rate than in a situation in which the two terminals operate through two-way voice. Whether a communication between the two terminals is through at least one non-acoustically coupled path is established a priori or dynamically.
摘要翻译：通信系统具有网络和多个终端。网络和终端具有多速率语音编码器和解码器。两个终端可以通过双向语音通信彼此进行通信，其中双向语音通信的语音路径彼此声学耦合。两个终端还可以通过至少一个非声学耦合的路径进行通信。如果两个终端通过至少一个非声学耦合路径进行通信，则分配给非声学耦合路径的多速率编码器和解码器以比两个终端通过双向语音操作的情况更低的比特率工作。先前或动态地建立两个终端之间的通信是否通过至少一个非声学耦合的路径。

10. 发明授权

US5754541A Data transmission method, base station, and subscriber terminal 失效
标题翻译：数据传输方式，基站和用户终端
公开(公告)号：US5754541A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US602741
申请日：1996-04-19
申请人： Savo Glisic , Ilkka Keskitalo , Pentti Leppanen , Tero Ojanpera , Juha Rapeli , Kari Rikkinen
发明人： Savo Glisic , Ilkka Keskitalo , Pentti Leppanen , Tero Ojanpera , Juha Rapeli , Kari Rikkinen
IPC分类号： H04J13/00 , H04B7/26 , H04L1/20 , H04W28/18 , H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04W28/18 , H04B7/2628 , H04L1/20
摘要： A base station, subscriber terminal, and data transmission method in a CDMA cellular radio network having in each cell at least one base station which communicates on a specified traffic channel with the terminal equipments (Mobile Station) located within its area, the signal of the users being divided in the method into bursts in the time domain. To achieve high traffic capacity together with high-quality connections, the base station monitors the load state of the traffic channel in the data transmission method of the invention and transmits information about the load state of the traffic channel to the terminal equipments. In the method, the number of the bursts transmitted between the terminal equipments and the base stations per time unit is controlled on the basis of the delay state of the bursts and the load state information computed at the base station.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00350 Sec。 371日期：1996年04月19日 102（e）日期1996年4月19日PCT提交1995年6月19日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 35637 日期1995年12月28日在CDMA蜂窝无线电网络中的基站，用户终端和数据传输方法中，在每个小区中，至少一个基站在特定业务信道上与位于其区域内的终端设备（移动站）进行通信，用户在该方法中将信号划分为时域中的突发。为了实现高流量容量和高质量的连接，基站在本发明的数据传输方法中监视业务信道的负载状态，并将关于业务信道的负载状态的信息发送到终端设备。在该方法中，基于在基站计算出的突发和负载状态信息的延迟状态来控制每个时间单位在终端设备和基站之间发送的突发数量。

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