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1. 发明申请

US20130162180A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING MOTOR TORQUE FOR WIPER DRIVES 有权
标题翻译：减少驱动马达转矩的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130162180A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13820178
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Swen Koehn
发明人： Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Swen Koehn
IPC分类号： B60S1/08
CPC分类号： B60S1/08 , B60S1/0859
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a direct wiper drive having a motor, in particular for a windshield wiper. The method comprises reading out at least one characteristic curve from a memory and operating the wiper direct drive at an angle- and direction-dependent torque, corresponding at a maximum to a value of the angle- and direction-dependent characteristic curve, wherein the characteristic curve comprises at least the following values: a first, maximum value for upward wiping at a first wiping angle between a lower turning location and an upper turning location; a second value for upward wiping at a second wiping angle between the first wiping angle and the upper turning location, wherein the second value for upward wiping at the second wiping angle is less than the first, maximum value for upward wiping at the first wiping angle; a first, maximum value for downward wiping at a wiping angle between the upper turning location and the lower turning location, wherein the first, maximum value for downward wiping is greater than the first, maximum value for upward wiping; and a second value for downward wiping corresponding to a wiper position at the second wiping angle, wherein the second value for downward wiping is greater than the second value for upward wiping.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作具有马达的直接刮水器驱动器的方法，特别是用于挡风玻璃刮水器。该方法包括从存储器中读出至少一个特性曲线，并且以角度和方向依赖的扭矩操作刮水器直接驱动，其最大值对应于角度和方向依赖特性曲线的值，其中特征曲线至少包括以下值：用于在下转动位置和上转动位置之间的第一擦拭角度向上擦拭的第一最大值; 第二值，用于在第一擦拭角度和上部转动位置之间以第二擦拭角度向上擦拭，其中用于在第二擦拭角度向上擦拭的第二值小于在第一擦拭角度下向上擦拭的第一最大值 ; 第一最大值，用于在上转动位置和下转动位置之间以擦拭角向下擦拭，其中用于向下擦拭的第一最大值大于用于向上擦拭的第一最大值; 以及对应于第二擦拭角度的擦拭器位置的向下擦拭的第二值，其中用于向下擦拭的第二值大于用于向上擦拭的第二值。

2. 发明申请

US20120227205A1 WINDSHIELD WIPER DEVICE 有权
标题翻译： WINDSHIELD WIPER设备
公开(公告)号：US20120227205A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13391406
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： Gerald Maier , Norbert Wegner , Juergen Rapp , Michael May
发明人： Gerald Maier , Norbert Wegner , Juergen Rapp , Michael May
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , H02P29/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/08 , B60S1/24
摘要： The invention relates to a windshield wiper device (100) comprising a driving means (110) and a control unit (130) for the driving means (110). An operating characteristic map (140) is provided, in which a maximum torque to be output by the driving means (110) and a minimum rotational speed of the driving means (110) are stored.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括用于驱动装置（110）的驱动装置（110）和控制单元（130）的挡风玻璃刮水装置（100）。提供了操作特性图（140），其中存储由驱动装置（110）输出的最大扭矩和驱动装置（110）的最小转速。

3. 发明授权

US08214965B2 Windscreen wiper device 有权
标题翻译：挡风玻璃刮水装置
公开(公告)号：US08214965B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12064080
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Heiko Volz , Juergen Rapp , Thomas Steimel
发明人： Heiko Volz , Juergen Rapp , Thomas Steimel
IPC分类号： B60S1/06
CPC分类号： B60S1/0447 , B60S1/0441 , B60S1/0488 , Y10S248/90 , Y10S403/03
摘要： The invention relates to a windscreen wiper device (10), in particular for a motor vehicle, screwed to a chassis (12). Conventional windscreen wiper devices do not yield on an impact with a pedestrian and hence represent a significant injury risk for pedestrians. According to the invention, the risk of injury may be reduced whereby the housing openings (30), provided for housing screws (11) in the chassis (12) comprise a slot (31) at the edge of the housing opening (30).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别用于机动车辆的风挡刮雨器装置（10），其被旋拧到底架（12）。传统的挡风玻璃刮水器装置不会产生与行人的冲击，因此对于行人来说是一个重大的伤害风险。根据本发明，损伤的风险可能降低，由此，设置在底盘（12）中的壳体螺钉（11）的壳体开口（30）在壳体开口（30）的边缘处包括狭槽（31）。

4. 发明申请

US20110078868A1 WINDSHIELD WIPER DRIVE 有权
标题翻译： WINDSHIELD刮水器驱动
公开(公告)号：US20110078868A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12812861
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Norbert Wegner , Juergen Rapp , Andreas Mueller , Guillaume Boulch , Christian Acker , Pierre Harnist
发明人： Norbert Wegner , Juergen Rapp , Andreas Mueller , Guillaume Boulch , Christian Acker , Pierre Harnist
IPC分类号： B60S1/06
CPC分类号： B60S1/3493 , B60S1/0436 , B60S1/163 , B60S1/185 , B60S1/3443 , B60S1/349
摘要： The invention relates to a windshield wiper drive (1) for a motor vehicle, in particular a windshield wiper drive (1), with a reverse-operating drive motor (3), for driving a wiper shaft (6) connected non-rotatably to a wiper arm (18), and with a fastening board (7) for attaching the windshield wiper drive (1) to a vehicle body or to a body-mounted component (29). The invention provides that a first end stop surface (22) for delimiting the rotary movement of the wiper shaft (6) in a first direction of rotation is provided on the fastening board (7) or on a component (29) affixed to the fastening board (7).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的风挡刮水器驱动器（1），特别是具有反向操作驱动马达（3）的机动车刮水器驱动器（1），用于驱动不可旋转地连接到的刮水器轴刮水器臂（18），以及用于将挡风玻璃刮水器驱动器（1）附接到车身或身体安装部件（29）的紧固板（7）。本发明提供了一种用于在第一旋转方向上限定擦拭器轴（6）的旋转运动的第一端部止挡表面（22），其设置在固定板（7）上或固定在固定件板（7）。

5. 发明授权

US07618077B2 Windshield wiper device 失效
标题翻译：挡风玻璃刮水装置
公开(公告)号：US07618077B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11813179
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： Joachim Zimmer , Gerard Albrecht , Juergen Rapp , Francois Schabanel , Tino Boos , Nicolas Eschenbrenner , Frank Porchet
发明人： Joachim Zimmer , Gerard Albrecht , Juergen Rapp , Francois Schabanel , Tino Boos , Nicolas Eschenbrenner , Frank Porchet
IPC分类号： B60J1/02
CPC分类号： B60S1/0447 , B60S1/0422 , B60S1/0469 , B60S1/0488
摘要： A windshield wiper device with fastening points (16), by means of which the windshield wiper device is fastened to a body (14) of a motor vehicle. Until now windshield wiper systems were screwed or riveted to the vehicle body so that special tools and a relatively great amount of time are required. The aim of the invention is improving the windshield wiper device so that it can be mounted on the vehicle body more quickly and therefore more cost-effectively. As a result, according to the invention, at least one of the fastening points (16) can move towards the vehicle body (14) for mounting the windshield wiper device.
摘要翻译：一种具有固定点（16）的挡风玻璃刮水器装置，借助于该挡风玻璃刮水器装置将挡风玻璃刮水装置固定在机动车辆的本体（14）上。到目前为止，挡风玻璃刮水器系统被拧紧或铆接到车体上，因此需要特殊的工具和相当大的时间。本发明的目的是改进挡风玻璃刮水器装置，使得其可以更快速地安装在车体上，因此更具成本效益。结果，根据本发明，紧固点（16）中的至少一个可以朝着车体（14）移动，以安装挡风玻璃刮水器装置。

6. 发明申请

US20090049637A1 Windscreen wiping device, particularly for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：挡风玻璃擦拭装置，特别适用于机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US20090049637A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US10588427
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Achim Kraus , Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Hans Wickermann , Claus Fleischer , Marc-Oliver Karle , Christian Reiser , Heiko Volz , Martin Joerger , Swen Koehn
发明人： Achim Kraus , Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Hans Wickermann , Claus Fleischer , Marc-Oliver Karle , Christian Reiser , Heiko Volz , Martin Joerger , Swen Koehn
IPC分类号： B60S1/40
CPC分类号： B60S1/0488 , B60S1/0422 , Y10S384/903 , Y10S403/03 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49861 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49917
摘要： A windshield wiper device (10), particularly for a motor vehicle, is proposed. This windshield wiper device comprises a wiper bearing (14) supporting a wiper shaft (16), which has an undercut (48) in which a securing device (40) for axially fixing the wiper shaft (16) in the wiper bearing (14) is arranged. The securing device (40) can be displaced by the effects of a defined axial force component (F) on the wiper shaft (16), whereby the wiper shaft (16) can be displaced in relationship to the wiper bearing (14). According to the invention, the securing device (40) comprises a bushing section (42) with an indentation (50), which engages in the undercut (48) of the wiper shaft (16).
摘要翻译：提出了一种特别用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器装置（10）。该挡风玻璃刮水器装置包括支撑刮水器轴（16）的擦拭器轴承（14），其具有底切（48），用于将擦拭器轴（16）轴向固定在擦拭器轴承（14）中的固定装置（40）被安排。固定装置（40）可以通过限定的轴向力分量（F）对擦拭器轴（16）的影响而移位，由此刮水器轴（16）能够相对于刮水器轴承（14）移位。根据本发明，固定装置（40）包括具有凹口（50）的衬套部分（42），其接合在刮水器轴（16）的底切部分（48）中。

7. 发明授权

US07123458B2 Method and circuit arrangement for protecting an electric motor from an overload 有权
标题翻译：用于保护电动机免于过载的方法和电路装置
公开(公告)号：US07123458B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10467329
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： Thomas Mohr , Norbert Knab , Albert Eisele , Juergen Rapp
发明人： Thomas Mohr , Norbert Knab , Albert Eisele , Juergen Rapp
IPC分类号： H02H7/09 , H02P7/29 , H03K19/003 , H03K19/007
CPC分类号： H02P29/02 , H02H7/0833
摘要： A method and a circuit for protecting an electric motor and/or its trigger circuit against overload in the emergency-operation mode in a motor vehicle direct-current fan motor operated by means of pulse width modulation, in which the trigger circuit is designed as an emergency-operation controller, with a microcontroller preceding the motor end stage and with a comparator assembly for detecting overvoltages. Overload protection is assured at elevated battery voltage and at the same time when the emergency-operation controller is activated in response to malfunctions in the normal triggering of the electric motor. To that end, at least one overvoltage threshold (Us1, Us2) is defined; when it is exceeded, the power supplied to the motor is reduced or switched off.
摘要翻译：一种用于在通过脉冲宽度调制操作的机动车辆直流风扇马达中的紧急操作模式下保护电动机和/或其触发电路免于过载的方法和电路，其中触发电路被设计为紧急操作控制器，微控制器位于电机末级之前，并具有用于检测过电压的比较器组件。在电池电压升高的同时确保过载保护，同时当紧急操作控制器响应电动机正常触发时的故障而被激活时。为此，定义了至少一个过电压阈值（U S 1，U 2 S 2）; 当超过时，提供给电机的电源减少或关闭。

8. 发明授权

US09050946B2 Method for reducing motor torque for wiper drives 有权
标题翻译：降低刮水器驱动电机转矩的方法
公开(公告)号：US09050946B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13820178
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Swen Koehn
发明人： Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Swen Koehn
IPC分类号： G05B5/00 , B60S1/08
CPC分类号： B60S1/08 , B60S1/0859
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a direct wiper drive having a motor, in particular for a windshield wiper. The method comprises reading out at least one characteristic curve from a memory and operating the wiper direct drive at an angle- and direction-dependent torque, corresponding at a maximum to a value of the angle- and direction-dependent characteristic curve, wherein the characteristic curve comprises at least the following values: a first, maximum value for upward wiping at a first wiping angle between a lower turning location and an upper turning location; a second value for upward wiping at a second wiping angle between the first wiping angle and the upper turning location, wherein the second value for upward wiping at the second wiping angle is less than the first, maximum value for upward wiping at the first wiping angle; a first, maximum value for downward wiping at a wiping angle between the upper turning location and the lower turning location, wherein the first, maximum value for downward wiping is greater than the first, maximum value for upward wiping; and a second value for downward wiping corresponding to a wiper position at the second wiping angle, wherein the second value for downward wiping is greater than the second value for upward wiping.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作具有马达的直接刮水器驱动器的方法，特别是用于挡风玻璃刮水器。该方法包括从存储器中读出至少一个特性曲线，并且以角度和方向依赖的扭矩操作刮水器直接驱动，其最大值对应于角度和方向依赖特性曲线的值，其中特征曲线至少包括以下值：用于在下转动位置和上转动位置之间的第一擦拭角度向上擦拭的第一最大值; 第二值，用于在第一擦拭角度和上部转动位置之间以第二擦拭角度向上擦拭，其中用于在第二擦拭角度向上擦拭的第二值小于在第一擦拭角度下向上擦拭的第一最大值 ; 第一最大值，用于在上转动位置和下转动位置之间以擦拭角向下擦拭，其中用于向下擦拭的第一最大值大于用于向上擦拭的第一最大值; 以及对应于第二擦拭角度的擦拭器位置的向下擦拭的第二值，其中用于向下擦拭的第二值大于用于向上擦拭的第二值。

9. 发明授权

US08156604B2 Windscreen wiping device, particularly for a motor vehicle 有权
标题翻译：挡风玻璃擦拭装置，特别适用于机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US08156604B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US10588427
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Achim Kraus , Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Hans Wickermann , Claus Fleischer , Marc-Oliver Karle , Christian Reiser , Heiko Volz , Martin Joerger , Swen Koehn
发明人： Achim Kraus , Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Hans Wickermann , Claus Fleischer , Marc-Oliver Karle , Christian Reiser , Heiko Volz , Martin Joerger , Swen Koehn
IPC分类号： B60S1/18 , B60S1/06 , B60S1/16
CPC分类号： B60S1/0488 , B60S1/0422 , Y10S384/903 , Y10S403/03 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49861 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49917
摘要： A windshield wiper device (10), particularly for a motor vehicle, is proposed. This windshield wiper device comprises a wiper bearing (14) supporting a wiper shaft (16), which has an undercut (48) in which a securing device (40) for axially fixing the wiper shaft (16) in the wiper bearing (14) is arranged. The securing device (40) can be displaced by the effects of a defined axial force component (F) on the wiper shaft (16), whereby the wiper shaft (16) can be displaced in relationship to the wiper bearing (14). According to the invention, the securing device (40) comprises a bushing section (42) with an indentation (50), which engages in the undercut (48) of the wiper shaft (16).
摘要翻译：提出了一种特别用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器装置（10）。该挡风玻璃刮水器装置包括支撑刮水器轴（16）的擦拭器轴承（14），其具有底切（48），用于将擦拭器轴（16）轴向固定在擦拭器轴承（14）中的固定装置（40）被安排。固定装置（40）可以通过限定的轴向力分量（F）对擦拭器轴（16）的影响而移位，由此刮水器轴（16）能够相对于刮水器轴承（14）移位。根据本发明，固定装置（40）包括具有凹口（50）的衬套部分（42），其接合在刮水器轴（16）的底切部分（48）中。

10. 发明授权

US07678361B2 Microreactor composed of plates and comprising a catalyst 有权
标题翻译：微反应器由板组成并包含催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07678361B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10553312
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Georg Markowz , Johannes Albrecht , Johannes Ehrlich , Michael Jucys , Elias Klemm , Armin Lange De Oliveira , Reinhard Machnik , Juergen Rapp , Ruediger Schuette , Steffen Schirrmeister , Olaf Von Morstein , Hartmut Hederer , Martin Schmitz-Niederau
发明人： Georg Markowz , Johannes Albrecht , Johannes Ehrlich , Michael Jucys , Elias Klemm , Armin Lange De Oliveira , Reinhard Machnik , Juergen Rapp , Ruediger Schuette , Steffen Schirrmeister , Olaf Von Morstein , Hartmut Hederer , Martin Schmitz-Niederau
IPC分类号： B01J19/24 , C01B15/029 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/12 , C07C39/04 , C07C27/06 , C07D301/12
CPC分类号： B01F5/0471 , B01F13/0059 , B01F2005/0034 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00889
摘要： The present invention discloses a microreactor for performing heterogeneous catalytic reactions, being of plate or stack construction for industrial use, with provision made for chambers between the plates for the chemical reaction and for the heat removal. Inside the reaction chambers, catalyst material is applied to the internal walls or filled into recesses, and in all chambers there are spacers. In particular the slot-shaped reaction chambers have channels with a hydraulic diameter smaller than 1500 μm and a ratio of free slot width to free slot height in the range of 10 to 450.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于进行非均相催化反应的微反应器，它是用于工业应用的板或堆叠结构，为用于化学反应和排热的板之间的室提供。在反应室内部，将催化剂材料施加到内壁或填充到凹部中，并且在所有室中都存在间隔物。特别地，槽形反应室具有水力直径小于1500μm的通道，并且自由槽宽度与自由槽高度的比率在10至450的范围内。

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