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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Neuroelectric computational devices and networks
    • 神经电学计算设备和网络
    • US06654729B1
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09927746
    • 2001-08-09
    • James J. HickmanJoseph J. Pancrazio
    • James J. HickmanJoseph J. Pancrazio
    • G06N302
    • B82Y30/00G06N3/061
    • A neuroelectric device is defined by a substrate having a neuronal cell provided thereon, a stimulator for the neuron, and a transducer for detecting a signal produced in the neuron. The neuronal cell is positioned on the substrate in a predefined orientation. The neuronal cell is conveniently oriented by providing a patterned self-assembled monolayer on the substrate. In a preferred embodiment, a capacitative transducer serves as the transducer and is capable of detecting a signal propagating in the neuron. A network of neuroelectric devices that defines a logic device also is contemplated, which includes a plurality of neurons each in electrical communication with another neuron. The neurons are provided in synaptic relationship so that a signal propagating in one neuron can be attenuated upon stimulation of another neuron.
    • 神经电学装置由其上提供有神经元细胞的底物,用于神经元的刺激器和用于检测在神经元中产生的信号的换能器来限定。 神经元细胞以预定义的方向定位在基底上。 通过在衬底上提供图案化的自组装单层,方便地定向神经元细胞。 在优选实施例中,电容换能器用作换能器并且能够检测在神经元中传播的信号。 还设想了定义逻辑装置的神经电装置的网络,其包括多个与另一个神经元电连通的神经元。 神经元以突触关系提供,使得在一个神经元中传播的信号可以在刺激另一个神经元时减弱。