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1. 发明授权

US4636718A Acousto-optical spectrum analyzer with expanded frequency resolution 失效
标题翻译：具有扩展频率分辨率的声光谱分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4636718A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US632728
申请日：1984-07-20
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum , Allen D. Wilcox
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum , Allen D. Wilcox
IPC分类号： G01R23/165 , G01R23/17
CPC分类号： G01R23/165 , G01R23/17
摘要： This invention is directed to a spectrum analyzer system which is laser-driven and which includes a standard Bragg cell and a standard photo-diode array as the output detector. In this system, the Bragg cell is driven by a bandwidth expansion circuit which receives the typical R.F. input signal, supplies it to a variable center frequency filter or to a bank of filters which then down-converts the signal and supplies the signal to a real time signal storage memory at a first signal rate. The signals are retrieved from the memory at a second, much greater signal rate, up-converted and supplied to the Bragg cell to affect the operation thereof in the usual fashion. This time base compression circuit has the effect of producing an improved optical spectrum analyzer with expanded frequency resolution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种激光驱动的频谱分析仪系统，其包括标准布拉格单元和作为输出检测器的标准光电二极管阵列。在该系统中，布拉格单元由带宽扩展电路驱动，该电路接收典型的R.F. 输入信号，将其提供给可变中心频率滤波器或一组滤波器，然后对该信号进行下变频，并以第一信号速率将信号提供给实时信号存储存储器。信号从存储器中以第二个更大的信号速率被检索，上升转换并提供给布拉格单元以通常的方式影响其操作。该时基压缩电路具有产生具有扩展的频率分辨率的改进的光谱分析仪的效果。

2. 发明授权

US4151584A Light-collecting reflector 失效
标题翻译：集光反射镜
公开(公告)号：US4151584A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US777447
申请日：1977-03-14
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V7/00 , F21V9/04 , F21V14/06 , F21V29/00 , F21V13/04
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21V14/06 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/773 , F21V7/0025 , F21V9/04 , F21W2131/406
摘要： A light-collecting reflector for use with a source of light comprises a main reflector having a central parabolic reflecting surface and an outer ellipsoidal reflecting surface surrounding the central surface. The main reflector is adapted to have a source of light placed along its central axis. A secondary reflector having a reflecting surface facing the reflector surfaces of the main reflector and having an open central portion to allow light to pass therethrough, is positioned in front of the main reflector so that light striking the reflector surface of the secondary reflector is reflected back toward the reflecting surfaces of the main reflector. The reflecting surface of the secondary reflector is arcuate with radii that emanate from a circle which is concentric with the center axis of the main reflector.
摘要翻译：用于光源的聚光反射器包括具有中心抛物面反射表面的主反射器和围绕中心表面的外椭球反射表面。主反射器适于具有沿其中心轴放置的光源。具有面向主反射器的反射器表面并具有允许光通过的开放中心部分的反射表面的次级反射器位于主反射器的前面，使得撞击二次反射器的反射器表面的光被反射回朝向主反射器的反射面。二次反射器的反射面是弧形的，半圆形从与主反射体的中心轴线同心的圆形发出。

3. 发明授权

US07564990B2 Imaging system and method for physical feature analysis 有权
标题翻译：用于物理特征分析的成像系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07564990B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11206671
申请日：2005-08-18
申请人： Dale G. Kern , Kurt L. Jensen , Joseph H. Labrum , Mark W. Lund , Jed G. Morley
发明人： Dale G. Kern , Kurt L. Jensen , Joseph H. Labrum , Mark W. Lund , Jed G. Morley
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , A01K43/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/183 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/442 , A61B5/445
摘要： A system for capturing and analyzing images of body features to identify treatments has a base unit with a processor and a display and an image management software component for presenting on the display a user interface to prompt a user to capture images in preselected locations on a body and to receive captured image data. The system has at least two light sources under control of the user interface that provide light following first and second light paths from the respective light sources to the plane of an imaging station, each light path having a significant portion of its light on the plane of the imaging station at a grazing angle of about ten to about thirty degrees. The first and second light paths when projected onto the plane of the imaging station intersect at an angle of at least sixty degrees. An image sensor receives light from the light sources that is reflected from the surface of a body feature located at the imaging station and produces pixel image data representing the body feature. A rating software component receives the pixel image data from the image sensor and is configured to mimic the judgment of a dermatologist to provide a rating vector representing the condition of three or more attributes of the body feature represented by the pixel image data.
摘要翻译：用于捕获和分析身体特征的图像以识别治疗的系统具有基本单元，其具有处理器和显示器以及图像管理软件组件，用于在显示器上呈现用户界面以提示用户在身体的预选位置捕获图像并接收捕获的图像数据。该系统在用户界面的控制下具有至少两个光源，其提供从相应的光源到成像站的平面的第一和第二光路之后的光，每个光路在其平面上具有其光的大部分成像站在掠食角度约十到三十度。当投影到成像台的平面上时，第一和第二光路以至少六十度的角度相交。图像传感器接收来自位于成像站的身体特征的表面反射的光源的光，并产生表示身体特征的像素图像数据。评级软件组件从图像传感器接收像素图像数据，并且被配置为模拟皮肤科医师的判断，以提供表示由像素图像数据表示的身体特征的三个或更多个属性的条件的评分向量。

4. 发明授权

US4712059A Broadband optical processor for determination of frequency and time of arrival of multiple signals 失效
标题翻译：宽带光学处理器用于确定多个信号的频率和到达时间
公开(公告)号：US4712059A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US796997
申请日：1985-11-12
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum
IPC分类号： G01R23/17 , G06E3/00 , G01R23/16
CPC分类号： G01R23/17 , G06E3/005
摘要： A real time, optical processor for the detection and separation of multiple frequency hop signals and which is capable of determining both the frequency and the time of arrival for all frequencies within a specified bandwidth.
摘要翻译：一种实时光学处理器，用于检测和分离多个频率跳信号，并且能够确定指定带宽内所有频率的频率和到达时间。

5. 发明授权

US4648135A Photo diode-array dynamic range for optical signal systems 失效
标题翻译：光信号系统的二极管阵列动态范围
公开(公告)号：US4648135A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US632635
申请日：1984-07-20
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum , Allen D. Wilcox
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum , Allen D. Wilcox
IPC分类号： H04B10/158 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/378 , H04B9/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H04B10/66 , H04B10/69 , H04N5/335
摘要： A signal handling system of improved dynamic range wherein a logarithmic circuit is interposed between a photo-diode array and other output circuitry.
摘要翻译：一种改进的动态范围的信号处理系统，其中对数电路插在光电二极管阵列和其它输出电路之间。

6. 发明授权

US4722596A Acousto-optic analyzer with dynamic signal compression 失效
标题翻译：具有动态信号压缩功能的声光分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4722596A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US862691
申请日：1986-05-13
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum , F. Avery Bishop
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum , F. Avery Bishop
IPC分类号： G01R23/17 , G02F1/11 , G01R23/16 , G01R27/02 , G02F1/33
CPC分类号： G01R23/17
摘要： An acousto-optic spectrum analyzer in which the dynamic range is effectively extended by detecting the frequency bands wherein the photo-detectors are saturated and providing a filter to suppress those frequencies. With this pre-filter, the entire spectrum appears to be within the dynamic range of the photo detectors. The actual spectrum can be reconstructed using the response of the suppression filter and the photo detector output.
摘要翻译：一种声光谱分析仪，通过检测光电检测器饱和的频带并提供滤波器来抑制这些频率，可以有效地扩展动态范围。使用该预滤波器，整个光谱似乎在光电检测器的动态范围内。可以使用抑制滤波器和光电检测器输出的响应来重建实际频谱。

7. 发明授权

US4210955A Shutter system for stage-lighting spotlights 失效
标题翻译：用于舞台灯光的快门系统
公开(公告)号：US4210955A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US944084
申请日：1978-09-20
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum
IPC分类号： F21V11/18 , F21V17/02
CPC分类号： F21V11/18 , F21W2131/406
摘要： A shutter system for stage-lighting spotlights includes a housing having a fixed framing gate therein which has an opening therethrough for the passage of light. Two sets of opposing shutter blades are sandwiched, one on each side of the framing gate, between the framing gate and one of a pair of pressure plates which have means urging them toward the framing gate. Each shutter blade has a neck portion which extends through a slot in the housing and which serves as a handle to which pressure may be applied to move the shutter blade. The blades are normally held in place by the action of the pressure plates against the blades and framing gate.
摘要翻译：用于舞台照明聚光灯的快门系统包括其中具有固定框架门的壳体，其中具有用于光通过的开口。两个相对的快门叶片在框架门的每一侧之间夹在框架门和一对压板之间，这些压板具有将它们推向框架门的装置。每个快门叶片具有颈部，其延伸穿过壳体中的狭槽，并且用作可以施加压力以移动快门叶片的手柄。叶片通常通过压板抵靠叶片和框架门的作用保持在适当的位置。

8. 发明授权

US4136950A Microscope system for observing moving particles 失效
标题翻译：用于观察移动颗粒的显微镜系统
公开(公告)号：US4136950A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US739426
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum , Donald R. Stewart
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum , Donald R. Stewart
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01P3/36 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G01N15/0205
摘要： A microscope system for observing moving particles makes use of a television camera for producing a continuing series of images of such particles. A source of light pulses illuminate the particles with each pulse for a period short enough to stop their movement for the camera. The light source and camera are synchronized so that the light pulses occur only between times that the camera produces image-information signals. For obtaining particle size measurements, a single light pulse during a time that the camera is not producing image-information signals is sufficient. For obtaining paticle velocity measurements, two light pulses are required so that a "double exposure" occurs at the camera during a time that the camera is not producing image-information signals.
摘要翻译：用于观察移动颗粒的显微镜系统利用电视摄像机产生这种颗粒的连续一系列图像。光脉冲源用每个脉冲照射颗粒一段足够短的时间以停止其相机的移动。光源和照相机被同步，使得光脉冲仅在相机产生图像信息信号的时间之间发生。为了获得粒度测量，在相机不产生图像信息信号的时间期间，单个光脉冲是足够的。为了获得光斑速度测量，需要两个光脉冲，使得在相机不产生图像信息信号的时间期间在相机处发生“双重曝光”。

9. 发明授权

US4767198A SAW/BAW Bragg cell 失效
标题翻译： SAW / BAW布拉格单元
公开(公告)号：US4767198A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US65983
申请日：1987-06-24
申请人： Leland P. Solie , Joseph H. Labrum
发明人： Leland P. Solie , Joseph H. Labrum
IPC分类号： G02F1/33 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/145 , G02F1/11
CPC分类号： G02F1/33 , H03H9/02692 , H03H9/14561 , H03H9/14547 , H03H9/1455 , H03H9/14552
摘要： An acoustic signal is launched as a surface acoustic wave (SAW) by a hyperbolically tapered transducer and then reflected into a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) by a tapered reflector. At each frequency the tapered reflector must satisfy the phase match conditions between the SAW and BAW as defined by their wave vectors. Let k.sub.B be the projection of the BAW wave vector on the surface, and let k.sub.S be the wave vector of the SAW. Then, if k.sub.G is defined to be the wave vector of the grid, i.e., k.sub.G =2.pi./d, where d is the periodicity of the reflecting strips at the frequency under consideration, the phase match condition is k.sub.G =k.sub.B -k.sub.S. A reflector designed to satisfy this condition will reflect the SAW into a BAW at any desired angle (as specified by k.sub.B). The laser beam is then Bragg scattered by the BAW in the usual manner. The advantage of this scheme is that the tapered transducer separates the acoustic signals spatially so no intermodulation products are formed. Furthermore, the tapered transducers are able to handle higher power levels than other transducers so high acoustic signals can, in fact, be used. An additional improvement in Bragg scattering efficiency can be achieved by curving the reflective array in such a way as to direct the BAW so that the Bragg angle for optimum scattering efficiency is exactly met for all frequencies. This insures that the device can be used over a broad bandwidth without a fall off in the Bragg scattering efficiency.
摘要翻译：声信号通过双曲锥形换能器作为表面声波（SAW）发射，然后通过锥形反射器反射成体声波（BAW）。在每个频率下，锥形反射器必须满足由其波矢定义的SAW和BAW之间的相位匹配条件。令kB是BAW波矢量在表面上的投影，并使kS成为SAW的波矢。然后，如果将kG定义为网格的波矢，即kG =2π/ d，其中d是所考虑的频率处的反射条的周期性，则相位匹配条件为kG = kB-kS。设计成满足该条件的反射器将以任何所需的角度（如由kB指定）将SAW反射到BAW中。然后激光束以通常的方式由BAW散射。该方案的优点是锥形换能器在空间上分离声信号，因此不会形成互调产物。此外，锥形换能器能够处理比其他换能器更高的功率水平，因此实际上可以使用高的声信号。可以通过以这样的方式弯曲反射阵列来实现布拉格散射效率的另外的改进，以引导BAW，使得针对所有频率精确地满足用于最佳散射效率的布拉格角。这确保了器件可以在宽带宽上使用，而不会在布拉格散射效率下脱落。

10. 发明授权

US4696061A Acousto-optic R-F receiver which is tunable and has adjustable bandwidth 失效
标题翻译：声光R-F接收机，可调谐，带宽可调
公开(公告)号：US4696061A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US910793
申请日：1986-09-22
申请人： Joseph H. Labrum
发明人： Joseph H. Labrum
IPC分类号： H04B10/148 , H04B9/00 , G02F1/11
CPC分类号： H04B10/60 , H04B10/64
摘要： There is disclosed an acousto-optic filtering apparatus which includes Bragg cells in the signal path and in the local oscillator reference path of the apparatus in order to permit relatively high frequency signals to be detected by a relatively low frequency detector mechanism.
摘要翻译：公开了一种声光滤波装置，其包括在装置的信号路径和本地振荡器参考路径中的布拉格单元，以便允许相对较高频率的信号由相对较低的频率检测器机构检测。

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