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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Lightguide Design Techniques
    • 光导设计技术
    • US20150253489A1
    • 2015-09-10
    • US14715854
    • 2015-05-19
    • Qiong HuangMing LiYi YangJoseph A. Olsen
    • Qiong HuangMing LiYi YangJoseph A. Olsen
    • F21V8/00
    • G02B6/0038G02B6/0036G02B6/0068
    • Techniques are disclosed for obtaining a desired luminance and/or intensity distribution from any lighting fixture that is illuminated by a lightguide. The techniques can be used, for instance, to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., of light extraction features) for a lightguide, wherein the surface texture achieves a desired uniform or an intentionally non-uniform luminance distribution for a given lightguide shape/geometry, dimensions, and/or composition. In some embodiments, an iteration algorithm with illuminance distribution feedback is utilized to design a non-uniform surface texture (e.g., geometry, dimensions, quantity and/or spatial distribution of light extraction features) to achieve the target luminance distribution for a given lighting application.
    • 公开了用于从由光导照射的任何照明器具获得期望的亮度和/或强度分布的技术。 例如,可以使用这些技术来设计用于光导的不均匀的表面纹理(例如,光提取特征),其中表面纹理对于给定的光导形状实现期望的均匀或有意的不均匀的亮度分布 /几何,尺寸和/或组成。 在一些实施例中,利用具有照度分布反馈的迭代算法来设计非均匀表面纹理(例如,光提取特征的几何形状,尺寸,数量和/或空间分布),以实现给定照明应用的目标亮度分布 。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OUTER JACKET LEAK DETECTION METHOD AND BALLAST IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
    • 外套泄漏检测方法和压实实施方法
    • US20090039803A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • US11836559
    • 2007-08-09
    • Joseph A. OlsenNancy H. Chen
    • Joseph A. OlsenNancy H. Chen
    • G01R19/00H05B37/02
    • G01M3/40
    • A method of detecting a leak in an outer jacket of a metal halide lamp having an arc tube inside the outer jacket and operated by a ballast, where the ballast monitors an electrical characteristic of the lamp during start and detects a leak in the outer jacket when the electrical characteristic deviates from that of a corresponding metal halide lamp whose outer jacket does not have a leak. The electrical characteristic is one of six markers, namely (1) V′(E) at a predetermined E, where V′(E) is a derivative of lamp voltage V as a function of cumulative energy E delivered to the ballast since ignition, (2) a value of E at which V′(E) reaches a maximum, (3) V at a predetermined E, (4) a local maximum of V′(E) up to a predetermined E, (5) a global maximum of V′(E), and (6) E required to achieve a predetermined V.
    • 一种检测金属卤化物灯的外护套中的泄漏的方法,该金属卤化物灯具有外护套内的弧形管并由镇流器操作,其中镇流器在启动期间监视灯的电特性并检测外护套中的泄漏, 电特性偏离外护套不具有泄漏的对应金属卤化物灯的特性。 电特性是六个标记之一,即(1)在预定E处的V'(E),其中V'(E)是作为从点火发送到镇流器的累积能量E的函数的灯电压V的导数, (2)V'(E)达到最大值的E值,(3)预定E处的V,(4)V'(E)的局部最大值直到预定的E,(5)全局 V'(E)的最大值和达到预定V所需的(6)E。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dimmable metal halide HID lamp with good color consistency
    • 可调光金属卤化物HID灯具有良好的色彩一致性
    • US07245075B2
    • 2007-07-17
    • US11103080
    • 2005-04-11
    • Nancy H. ChenJoseph A. Olsen
    • Nancy H. ChenJoseph A. Olsen
    • H01J17/20H01J61/12
    • H01J61/125H01J61/827
    • Metal halide lighting with good color during dimming may be obtained. An appropriate balance of commonly used metal halides (NaI, DyI3, CeI3, CaI2, TlI) is dosed in the lamp. No mercury is used. A higher than typical xenon fill pressure from 50 to 500 Kilopascals may be used to help control thermal properties and voltage. If necessary, modulation of the power at acoustic resonance frequencies may be used to straighten and center the arc. Efficient and pleasant white output is obtained. As the power is reduced, the chromaticity either (1) remains fairly constant or (2) drifts acceptably towards warm pinkish colors. Large factors of attenuation in output can be realized. The lumen output was reduced by at least a factor of twenty in one sample as the power was dimmed from 70 to 20 watts.
    • 可以获得在调光期间具有良好颜色的金属卤化物照明。 在灯中加入常用的金属卤化物(NaI,DyI 3,CeI 3,CaI 2,TlI)的适当平衡物。 不使用汞。 可以使用高于典型的50至500千帕斯卡的氙气填充压力来帮助控制热性能和电压。 如果需要,可以使用声共振频率下的功率调制来使电弧矫直和居中。 获得高效宜人的白色输出。 随着功率的降低,色度(1)保持相当恒定,或(2)可以接受温暖的粉红色。 可以实现输出衰减量大的因素。 当功率从70瓦变到20瓦时,一个样品中的流明输出减少了至少二十分之一。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Outer jacket leak detection method and ballast implementing the method
    • 外套泄漏检测方法和镇流器实施方法
    • US07619362B2
    • 2009-11-17
    • US11836559
    • 2007-08-09
    • Joseph A. OlsenNancy H. Chen
    • Joseph A. OlsenNancy H. Chen
    • H01J17/18G05F1/00
    • G01M3/40
    • A method of detecting a leak in an outer jacket of a metal halide lamp having an arc tube inside the outer jacket and operated by a ballast, where the ballast monitors an electrical characteristic of the lamp during start and detects a leak in the outer jacket when the electrical characteristic deviates from that of a corresponding metal halide lamp whose outer jacket does not have a leak. The electrical characteristic is one of six markers, namely (1) V′(E) at a predetermined E, where V′(E) is a derivative of lamp voltage V as a function of cumulative energy E delivered to the ballast since ignition, (2) a value of E at which V′(E) reaches a maximum, (3) V at a predetermined E, (4) a local maximum of V′(E) up to a predetermined E, (5) a global maximum of V′(E), and (6) E required to achieve a predetermined V.
    • 一种检测金属卤化物灯的外护套中的泄漏的方法,该金属卤化物灯具有外护套内的弧形管并由镇流器操作,其中镇流器在启动期间监视灯的电特性并检测外护套中的泄漏, 电特性偏离外护套不具有泄漏的对应金属卤化物灯的特性。 电特性是六个标记之一,即(1)在预定E处的V'(E),其中V'(E)是作为从点火发送到镇流器的累积能量E的函数的灯电压V的导数, (2)V'(E)达到最大值的E值,(3)预定E处的V,(4)V'(E)的局部最大值直到预定的E,(5)全局 V'(E)的最大值和达到预定V所需的(6)E。