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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US4428347A
    • 1984-01-31
    • US236508
    • 1981-02-20
    • Jorg AbthoffHans-Dieter SchusterHans-Joachim LangerChristoph Noller
    • Jorg AbthoffHans-Dieter SchusterHans-Joachim LangerChristoph Noller
    • F02D41/14F02M69/14F02M69/26F02M69/38F02N99/00F02M39/00
    • F02N19/001F02M69/26F02M69/386
    • A fuel-injected internal combustion engine wherein fuel is injected in dependence upon a quantity or volume of air supplied to the engine. A throttle valve controls the airflow rate with an O.sub.2 probe, arranged in an exhaust manifold, controlling a timing valve through a control device for enabling a timed relief of injection pressure of the fuel. An ignition starter switch is connected to the control device in such a manner that the timing valve is fully open during an operation of the ignition starter switch so as to enable a starting boost. An adjustable timing member is coupled to an operating switch provided in the control device, which operating switch closes automatically after a termination of the starting process. The timing member maintains the timing valve in a fully open position during a specific time span so as to provide for an after-start boost. An additional timing member is adapted to maintain the timing valve in a fully open position during a short time span so as to enable an acceleration enrichment. The control device renders the start boost, after-start boost, and acceleration enrichment ineffective upon the probe reaching its normal operating temperature.
    • 燃料喷射的内燃机,其中根据供应给发动机的空气的量或体积喷射燃料。 节流阀通过配置在排气歧管中的O2探头来控制气流速度,通过控制装置控制定时阀,以便定时释放燃料的喷射压力。 点火开关开关以控制装置的方式连接到控制装置,使得定时阀在点火起动开关操作期间完全打开,以便启动增压。 可调定时构件联接到设置在控制装置中的操作开关,该操作开关在起动过程终止之后自动关闭。 正时构件在特定时间跨度内将定时阀保持在完全打开位置,以便提供后启动增压。 附加的定时构件适于在短时间段内将定时阀保持在完全打开位置,以便能够加速富集。 控制装置提供启动升压,启动后升压和加速浓缩对探头达到正常工作温度无效。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multiple engine drive arrangement
    • 多发动机驱动装置
    • US4481841A
    • 1984-11-13
    • US325865
    • 1981-11-30
    • Jorg AbthoffHans-Dieter SchusterKarlwalter Schmidt
    • Jorg AbthoffHans-Dieter SchusterKarlwalter Schmidt
    • F02B1/04F02B3/06F02B73/00F02D25/04F16H37/06B60K1/00F01B21/04F16D41/04
    • F02D25/04F02B73/00F02B1/04F02B3/06Y10T74/19014Y10T74/19051Y10T74/1906Y10T74/19126
    • A drive arrangement which includes a number of internal combustion engines which are adapted to be connected to a flow of working force through free wheeling or one way clutches and gears to a common output shaft. In addition to a flow of working force the individual internal combustion engines may be interconnected by another flow of a tractive force which is formed by gearing up gears and one way or free wheeling clutches. This flow of tractive force acts only in a direction of force flow which opposes the flow of the working force. The internal combustion engines may be mechanically arranged in parallel next to one another or in series behind one another with working or output shafts of the internal combustion engines being located parallel or in series one behind the other. The working shafts are connected with parallel gear stages which transmit at different ratios and have opposing force flows. Only one gear stage acts at a time in any direction of force flow due to an alternating arrangement of the one way or free wheeling clutches.
    • 一种驱动装置,其包括多个内燃机,其适于通过续流或单向离合器和齿轮与公共输出轴连接到工作力流。 除了工作力的流动之外,各个内燃机可以通过由齿轮传动和单向或独轮式离合器形成的牵引力的另一流动来互连。 这种牵引力的作用仅在与工作力的流动相反的力流动的方向上作用。 内燃机可以机械地彼此机械地布置在彼此相邻或彼此串联,使得内燃机的工作或输出轴彼此平行或串联布置。 工作轴与平行齿轮级连接,传动速度不同,并具有相反的力流。 由于单向或独轮式离合器的交替布置,只有一个齿轮级在任何方向的力流动下均起作用。