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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Portable battery charger including auto-polarity switch
    • 便携式电池充电器包括自动极性开关
    • US6130519A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US400423
    • 1999-09-21
    • John S. WhitingBranden M. Reid
    • John S. WhitingBranden M. Reid
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0034
    • A portable hand-carrying auto-polarity battery booster apparatus includes a power storage device which is capable of providing power to an electrical system such as a battery. For example, the portable apparatus can be used to jump start a vehicle with a dead battery. The apparatus is compact in size which encloses the power storage device, the at least four connecting cables, and many other electrical circuits in a compact housing. The portable apparatus also includes an auto-polarity switch in the housing which ensures a proper polarity connection between the power storage device of the apparatus and the electrical system, as well as an ON/OFF switch located between the battery and the auto-polarity switch.
    • 便携式携带自动极性电池升压装置包括能够向诸如电池的电气系统提供电力的蓄电装置。 例如,便携式装置可以用于使用死电池来启动车辆。 该装置的尺寸紧凑,其包围蓄电装置,至少四个连接电缆以及紧凑壳体中的许多其它电路。 便携式设备还包括壳体中的自动极性开关,其确保设备的电力存储设备和电气系统之间的正确极性连接,以及位于电池和自动极性开关之间的ON / OFF开关 。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic polarity and condition sensing battery charger
    • 自动极性和状态感应电池充电器
    • US5965998A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US675383
    • 1996-07-02
    • John S. WhitingChris C. Dickey
    • John S. WhitingChris C. Dickey
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0034Y10S320/15
    • The present invention discloses a battery charging device adapted to be connected to a battery having a positive and a negative terminal for supplying a direct current to the positive terminal of the battery. This device comprises an alternating current supply means, such as a transformer, connected to a power supply for providing alternating current, such as a wall socket. A charge current supply controller means is connected to the secondary winding of the transformer. The charge current supply controller means comprises two pairs of silicon controlled rectifiers ("SCR") and a SCR interface circuit. The secondary of the transformer is also connected to the SCRs. A processor which is connected to the SCR interface circuit determines which pair of SCRs will supply direct current to the battery. The processor, which is connected to the output of the polarity sensing detector, decides which pair of SCRs will be the conduit for the current to the battery based on the output of the polarity sensing detector. The polarity sensing detector is in communication with the battery. The SCRs are adapted to be connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery for supplying direct current to the positive terminal of the battery.Once the polarity of the connection has been determined and the direct current will flow to the positive terminal of the battery, the processor utilizes software to determine whether a battery can accept charge.
    • 本发明公开了一种电池充电装置,其适于连接到具有用于向电池的正极端子提供直流电流的正极和负极端子的电池。 该装置包括连接到用于提供交流电的电源的诸如变压器的交流电源装置,例如墙壁插座。 充电电流供给控制装置连接到变压器的次级绕组。 充电电流供给控制器装置包括两对可控硅整流器(“SCR”)和SCR接口电路。 变压器的次级也连接到SCR。 连接到SCR接口电路的处理器确定哪一对SCR将向电池提供直流电。 连接到极性感测检测器的输出端的处理器基于极性感测检测器的输出,决定哪一对SCR将成为电池电流的导管。 极性感测检测器与电池连通。 SCR适于连接到电池的正极和负极端子,用于向电池的正极端子提供直流电流。 一旦确定了连接的极性并且直流电流将流向电池的正极端子,则处理器利用软件来确定电池是否可以接受电荷。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Thermal runaway protection system for a battery charger
    • 电池充电器的热失控保护系统
    • US07834593B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12040577
    • 2008-02-29
    • Thomas F. JohnsonJohn S. Whiting
    • Thomas F. JohnsonJohn S. Whiting
    • H02J7/04H02J7/16
    • H01M10/443H01M10/486H02J7/0029
    • A protection system and method for a battery charger is disclosed for detecting a thermal runaway condition in a battery during charging in order to protect the battery when such a thermal runaway condition has been detected. The protection system in accordance with the present invention does not require external temperature sensors nor does it rely on actions by the technician or user. Briefly, the protection system includes one or more electrical sensors normally provided with conventional battery chargers for sensing one or more electrical parameters during charging and providing an indication of a possible thermal runaway condition based upon the trend of the electrical charging parameters. In general, the protection system monitors the charging characteristics of a battery for a complete or partial charging cycle. If the charging characteristics deviate from a normal or otherwise indicate an anomaly, as determined by software, the system assumes there may be a thermal runaway condition and executes a protection measure, such as terminating charging of the battery. Even though the anomaly may not be the result of a thermal runaway condition, the protection system in accordance with the present invention treats the anomaly as an indication of a thermal runaway condition even though some other problem is the reason for the anomaly. For example, when the anomaly is the result of a bad cell, battery charging is terminated to prevent a thermal runaway condition and not because a thermal runaway condition is detected.
    • 公开了一种用于电池充电器的保护系统和方法,用于在充电期间检测电池中的热失控状况,以便在检测到这种热失控状况时保护电池。 根据本发明的保护系统不需要外部温度传感器,也不依赖于技术人员或用户的动作。 简而言之,保护系统包括一个或多个通常设置有常规电池充电器的电传感器,用于在充电期间感测一个或多个电参数,并且基于充电参数的趋势提供可能的热失控状况的指示。 通常,保护系统监视电池的充电特性,用于完全或部分充电循环。 如果充电特性偏离正常状态或以其他方式指示异常,如软件所确定,则系统假设可能存在热失控状况并执行保护措施,例如终止电池的充电。 尽管异常可能不是热失控状态的结果,但是根据本发明的保护系统即使有其他问题是异常的原因,也将异常处理为热失控状态的指示。 例如,当异常是坏电池的结果时,终止电池充电以防止热失控状况,并且不是因为检测到热失控状况。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Portable power supply
    • 便携式电源
    • US06201370B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09411779
    • 1999-10-01
    • Troy M. RellerJohn S. Whiting
    • Troy M. RellerJohn S. Whiting
    • H01M1046
    • H01M10/488H01M2/1072
    • A portable power source having a battery that is electrically connected to a power circuit that is configured to generate a higher output voltage than the voltage generated by the internal battery. The power circuit is electrically connected to a connection device that distributes the higher output voltage to an external battery source. The power source also includes a case that includes an integral handle for carrying the power source. The handle is formed into the case that includes an internal compartment that is covered by a movable door formed into the case. The door is movable between open and closed positions and arranged and configured to open a switch when the door is in the closed position and close the switch when the door is in the open position. The switch controlled by the movable door controls the application of power to all components comprising the power circuit.
    • 一种便携式电源,其具有电连接到被配置为产生比由所述内部电池产生的电压更高的输出电压的电源电路的电池。 电源电路电连接到将更高输出电压分配给外部电池源的连接装置。 电源还包括壳体,其包括用于承载电源的整体手柄。 手柄形成为包括被形成在壳体中的可移动门覆盖的内部隔间的壳体。 门可在打开和关闭位置之间移动,并且当门处于关闭位置时被布置和构造成打开开关,并且当门处于打开位置时闭合开关。 由可移动门控制的开关控制对包括电源电路的所有部件的电力的施加。