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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for identification of features associated with
computers
    • 用于识别与计算机相关的特征的方法和装置
    • US5964875A
    • 1999-10-12
    • US921968
    • 1997-09-02
    • Jeffrey S. AutorGregory T. NorenJohn S. Lacombe
    • Jeffrey S. AutorGregory T. NorenJohn S. Lacombe
    • G06F11/22G06F9/06
    • G06F11/2289
    • Improved techniques for facilitating identification of a computer system's hardware features to software executing on the computer system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the software is system management software that serves to monitor and control the computer system to reduce failures and/or improve performance. In a general sense, the invention provides a system feature table within a computer system to describe each of the hardware features of the computer system, including feature data and appropriate access mechanisms for additional information. In addition, a user can be notified when the software does not support all the hardware features of the computer system. The invention also is able to identify locations of failing hardware features for easy replacement or examination.
    • 公开了用于便于将计算机系统的硬件特征识别到在计算机系统上执行的软件的改进的技术。 在一个实施例中,软件是用于监视和控制计算机系统以减少故障和/或改善性能的系统管理软件。 在一般意义上,本发明提供计算机系统内的系统特征表,以描述计算机系统的每个硬件特征,包括特征数据和用于附加信息的适当的访问机制。 此外,当软件不支持计算机系统的所有硬件特征时,可以通知用户。 本发明还能够识别故障硬件特征的位置,以便于更换或检查。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and associated method for cooling components within a computer
system
    • 用于冷却计算机系统内部组件的系统和相关方法
    • US6101459A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US912293
    • 1997-08-15
    • Siamak TavallaeiAn T. VuThomas T. HardtWade D. VinsonJohn S. LacombeJames A. Mouton
    • Siamak TavallaeiAn T. VuThomas T. HardtWade D. VinsonJohn S. LacombeJames A. Mouton
    • G06F1/20H05K7/20
    • H05K7/20836G06F1/206
    • A cooling system for a high-end server includes four hot-pluggable fans plugged into a fan control board. The fans are arranged in two groups, with each group having two fans, one behind the other. One of the groups of fans is used to cool the processor boards and the other group is used to cool the system I/O board slots. Under normal operation, only one fan from each group is active, while the other fan freewheels, providing redundancy. A fan control board delivers power to each of the fans and further provides a signal, responsive to temperature sensors, to each of the fans to control their speeds. Each of the fans provides a fan fault signal and a fan not present signal to the fan control board. The temperature sensors are placed proximate the processors and I/O components to monitor the operating temperatures thereof, and communicate the respective temperatures back to the fan control board, via I.sup.2 C bus. An operating system is utilized to drive the fan controller but can be overridden by the fan controller during critical conditions. An air ramp is positioned between the processors to help direct the flow of air generated by the fans onto some of the processors. Additionally, each of the fans are configured with a quick installment device to facilitate single-hand insertion and removal of the fans from the computer system.
    • 高端服务器的冷却系统包括插入风扇控制板的四个热插拔风扇。 球迷分为两组,每组有两个球迷,一组在后面。 风扇组中的一个用于冷却处理器板,另一组用于冷却系统I / O板插槽。 在正常运行状态下,每组只有一个风扇处于活动状态,而另一个风扇则自由运转,从而提供冗余。 风扇控制板为每个风扇提供电力,并进一步向每个风扇提供响应于温度传感器的信号,以控制其速度。 每个风扇都会向风扇控制板提供风扇故障信号和风扇不显示信号。 温度传感器靠近处理器和I / O组件放置以监控其工作温度,并通过I2C总线将相应的温度传送回风扇​​控制板。 使用操作系统来驱动风扇控制器,但在关键条件下可以被风扇控制器覆盖。 处理器之间设置一个空气斜坡,以帮助将风扇产生的空气流引导到一些处理器上。 此外,每个风扇都配置有快速安装装置,以便于从计算机系统单独插入和移除风扇。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Nonintrusive monitoring of a computer system's downtime due to a supply
power outage condition
    • 由于供电停电状况导致计算机系统停机的非侵入式监控
    • US6026495A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US987625
    • 1997-12-09
    • John S. LacombePeter M. YeeRene R. GaudetRobert Van Cleve
    • John S. LacombePeter M. YeeRene R. GaudetRobert Van Cleve
    • G06F11/34G06F1/00G06F15/16
    • G06F11/3419G06F2201/88
    • A nonintrusive monitoring system is used to determine the onset and duration times of an electrical power outage-caused down condition of a computer without requiring a pre-power outage polling of a running component of the computer and thereby degrading computer system performance. In response to a supply power outage the monitoring system switches on a battery-powered counter device, representatively a digital counter or a real time clock, and then switches the counter device back off in response to resumption of power supply to the computer. A software portion of the monitoring system then detects the count value of the counter device, and utilizes the count value to compute the onset and duration times of the previous power outage. Using an alternative nonintrusive technique, the monitoring system permits the counter device to run during power supply to the computer, while using the computer system clock to generate periodic time stamps, and disables the counter device during computer supply power outages. Upon resumption of supply power to the computer, the monitoring system compares the time stamp information to the count value to determine the onset and duration times of the previous supply power outage.
    • 非侵入式监视系统用于确定计算机的电力中断引起的下降状态的开始和持续时间,而不需要计算机的运行部件的预停电轮询,从而降低计算机系统的性能。 为了响应电源中断,监控系统代表电池供电的计数器装置,代表性的是数字计数器或实时时钟,然后响应于恢复向计算机的电力供应而重新关闭计数器装置。 然后,监视系统的软件部分检测计数器装置的计数值,并利用计数值来计算先前停电的起始时间和持续时间。 使用替代的非侵入性技术,监控系统允许计数器设备在向计算机供电期间运行,同时使用计算机系统时钟来生成周期性的时间戳,并在计算机电源断电期间禁用计数器设备。 在恢复对计算机的供电时,监视系统将时间戳信息与计数值进行比较,以确定先前电源中断的开始和持续时间。