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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of replacing a playfield of a pinball machine
    • 更换弹球机的场地的方法
    • US6113097A
    • 2000-09-05
    • US232248
    • 1999-01-14
    • John R. KrutschJames M. L. ShirdThomas W. Uban
    • John R. KrutschJames M. L. ShirdThomas W. Uban
    • A63D13/00A63F7/00A63F7/02A63F9/06A63D3/00
    • A63F7/027A63F2007/0064A63F2007/3045A63F2009/0623
    • A pinball machine has been designed with several novel mechanical and electrical features such that it is easily retrofittable or convertible between a first pinball game and a second pinball game. The pinball machine includes a playfield mounted to a cabinet. Unlike previous pinball machines, electrical wires and their associated "playfield-side" connectors extending from input/output elements mounted to the playfield are limited in movement to a region generally beneath and in close proximity to the playfield. This allows the playfield to be more easily handled than prior playfields, which had long dangling electrical wires and connectors which could be easily tripped over or severed. Additionally, the plurality of playfield-side connectors are configured for easy installation and integration with corresponding "cabinet-side" connectors. The cabinet-side connectors are electrically connected to a driver electronics board mounted within the cabinet and carry all input/output functions of the driver electronics board.
    • 弹球机被设计有几种新的机械和电气特征,使得它可以在第一弹球游戏和第二弹球游戏之间容易地改装或转换。 弹球机包括安装在机柜上的游戏场。 与以前的弹球机不同,从安装到播放区的输入/输出元件延伸的电线及其相关的“游戏场侧”连接器被限制在通常在播放区下方并且非常接近的区域。 这使得游戏场比以前的游戏场更容易处理,游戏场长期悬挂着电线和连接器,这些电线和连接器可能容易跳闸或断开。 此外,多个游戏场侧连接器被配置为便于与相应的“机柜侧”连接器的安装和集成。 机柜侧连接器电气连接到安装在机柜内的驱动器电路板,并承载驱动器电路板的所有输入/输出功能。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Articulated unit vehicle
    • 铰接式车辆
    • US4674585A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US813867
    • 1985-12-27
    • Gordon A. BarlowJohn R. Krutsch
    • Gordon A. BarlowJohn R. Krutsch
    • B62D57/02A63H17/00A63H17/26A63H31/00B62D57/028
    • A63H17/262A63H17/004A63H31/00
    • An elongated vehicle adapted to be propelled along an engaging surface and capable of climbing over obstacles on the engaging surface. The vehicle has a plurality of wheeled units including front and rear units with each unit having two axles and wheels mounted on the ends of the axles. Each unit, except for the front and rear units, shares its two axles with adjacent units. The front and rear units each share only one axle with an adjacent unit. Each unit has a body mounted on the axles and the body is rotatable relative to each of the axles. Each body includes side members to maintain the axles spaced apart longitudinally. The side members of the bodies of adjacent units intermesh and overlap at their shared axles to allow adjacent units to rotate vertically relative to each other. The side members include stop surfaces to limit rotation of adjacent units relative to one another about their shared axles. A drive mechanism is provided to drive the wheels.
    • 一种细长的车辆,其适于沿着接合表面推进并且能够爬过接合表面上的障碍物。 车辆具有多个轮式单元,其包括前部和后部单元,每个单元具有安装在所述轴的端部上的两个轴和轮。 除了前后单元之外,每个单元与相邻的单元共用两个轴。 前后单元每个只有一个相邻单元的轴。 每个单元具有安装在轴上的主体,并且主体相对于每个轴可旋转。 每个主体包括侧部构件以保持轴纵向间隔开。 相邻单元的主体的侧面构件相互啮合并且在它们的共享轴处重叠,以允许相邻单元相对于彼此垂直地旋转。 侧构件包括止挡表面以限制相邻单元围绕其共享轴相对于彼此的旋转。 提供驱动机构以驱动车轮。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical position location apparatus
    • 光学位置定位装置
    • US4420261A
    • 1983-12-13
    • US183357
    • 1980-09-02
    • Gordon A. BarlowTimothy T. TuttRichard A. KarlinJohn R. Krutsch
    • Gordon A. BarlowTimothy T. TuttRichard A. KarlinJohn R. Krutsch
    • G05D3/12G01B11/00G01B11/03G06F3/033G06F3/042G01B11/14G02B5/00G02B27/17
    • G06F3/0423G01B11/002
    • An optical position location apparatus for locating the position of an object in one or more dimensions, which relies upon one or more sources of radiant energy and distributor devices to disburse such radiant energy over a location region or window. Integrated collector assemblies positioned opposite to the distributors receive and collect the transmission of the distributed radiant energy and through reflection or refraction, transfer radiant energy to a minimum of detection locations to monitor the absence or alteration thereof. A rotating optical scanner and a detector are utilized with a continuous stationary light source to successively monitor specific location-coordinate-related portions of transmitted radiant energy and through electronic circuitry, a signal is developed to disclose, with accuracy, the location of objects within the location region "window", as well as other parameters including object size. In other embodiments, an apparatus with elements cooperating along two dimensions is capable of yielding three-dimensional object parameter information.
    • 一种光学位置定位装置,用于在一个或多个维度上定位物体的位置,其依赖于一个或多个辐射能源和分配器装置以在位置区域或窗口上散发这种辐射能量。 与分配器相对设置的集成集电器组件接收和收集分布的辐射能量的传输并通过反射或折射,将辐射能传递到最小的检测位置以监测其不存在或改变。 旋转的光学扫描器和检测器与连续的固定光源一起使用,以连续地监测所发射的辐射能的特定位置坐标相关部分,并且通过电子电路,开发出信号来精确地公开物体在 位置区域“窗口”,以及包括对象大小的其他参数。 在其他实施例中,具有沿着二维配合的元件的装置能够产生三维对象参数信息。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and kit retrofitting a pinball machine
    • 方法和套件改装弹球机
    • US6155565A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US231400
    • 1999-01-14
    • George A. GomezCharles R. BleichBradley D. CornellAndrew W. EloffBradley A. HumeJohn R. KrutschJames M. L. ShirdThomas W. Uban
    • George A. GomezCharles R. BleichBradley D. CornellAndrew W. EloffBradley A. HumeJohn R. KrutschJames M. L. ShirdThomas W. Uban
    • A63D13/00A63F7/00A63F7/02A63F9/06A63D3/00
    • A63F7/027A63F2007/0064A63F2007/3045A63F2009/0623A63F2009/2464
    • A pinball machine has been designed with several novel mechanical and electrical features such that it is easily retrofittable or convertible between a first pinball game and a second pinball game. The pinball machine includes a cabinet, a playfield, a panel, an electronics system, and a video display. The playfield is mounted in the cabinet with the panel mounted to the cabinet and overlaying at least a portion of the playfield. The video display is mounted generally above the cabinet and is disposed to project video images onto the panel for viewing by the player. The electronics system includes a control unit and a plurality of input/output elements which are mounted to the playfield. The control unit, which includes a controller and memory for storing game instructions and video images, is coupled to the plurality of input/output elements. The controller executes the game instructions to cause the video images to be displayed upon the video display. A retrofitting kit for the pinball machine provides a replacement memory that stores second game instructions and second game video images therein for operation in is the pinball machine. Thus, the types of video images of displayed by the pinball machine, the times the video images are displayed, and the manner in which they are displayed can be entirely modified. The kit may also include a new playfield to alter the physical environment which the rolling ball of the machine interacts to complement the new video images.
    • 弹球机被设计有几种新的机械和电气特征,使得它可以在第一弹球游戏和第二弹球游戏之间容易地改装或转换。 弹球机包括机柜,游戏场,面板,电子系统和视频显示器。 该场地安装在机柜中,面板安装在机柜上,并覆盖至少一部分播放区域。 视频显示器通常安装在机柜的上方,并被设置成将视频图像投影到面板上以供玩家观看。 电子系统包括安装到播放区的控制单元和多个输入/输出元件。 包括用于存储游戏指令和视频图像的控制器和存储器的控制单元耦合到多个输入/输出元件。 控制器执行游戏指令以在视频显示时显示视频图像。 用于弹球机的改装套件提供了存储第二游戏指令的替换存储器和其中用于操作的第二游戏视频图像是弹球机。 因此,可以完全修改由弹球机显示的视频图像的类型,显示视频图像的时间以及它们的显示方式。 该套件还可以包括一个新的游戏场,以改变机器的滚球相互作用的物理环境,以补充新的视频图像。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lock-down bar release system for a pinball machine
    • 弹球机的锁定杆释放系统
    • US6120021A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US231092
    • 1999-01-14
    • Peter J. PiotrowskiJohn R. KrutschGeorge A. GomezJames A. PatlaCharles R. Bleich
    • Peter J. PiotrowskiJohn R. KrutschGeorge A. GomezJames A. PatlaCharles R. Bleich
    • A63F7/02A63F7/36G07F9/06
    • A63F7/027G07F9/06A63F2007/3045
    • A lock-down bar release system for a pinball machine serviceable in a location-service mode and an operator-service mode. The pinball machine includes a playfield disposed within a game cabinet and a lock-down bar for securing a playfield glass over the playfield and onto the game cabinet. A handle mechanism and associated latching structure is operable to release the lock-down bar. In the location-service mode, the movement of the handle and release of the lock-down bar is effected automatically by using a location-service key. In the operator-service mode, the operator uses an operator-service key to access the interior of the game cabinet through a coin door from wherein the operator may physically pull the handle to release the lock-down bar. The pinball machine includes a restraint mechanism for inhibiting removal of the playfield (and thereby preventing access to the coin box or cash box under the playfield) in the location-service mode. The restraint mechanism moves to a non-blocking position when the coin door is opened in the operator-service mode so as to permit removal of the playfield in the operator-service mode.
    • 用于弹球机的锁定杆释放系统,其可在位置服务模式和操作员服务模式下使用。 弹球机包括设置在游戏机内的游戏场和用于将游戏场地玻璃固定在游戏机上的锁定杆。 手柄机构和相关联的锁定结构可操作以释放锁定杆。 在定位服务模式下,手柄的移动和锁定杆的释放通过使用位置服务键自动进行。 在操作者服务模式下,操作员使用操作员服务键通过硬币门来访问游戏柜的内部,操作者可从其中物理地拉动手柄以释放锁定杆。 弹珠机包括在定位服务模式下抑制游戏场地的去除(从而防止进入场地下方的投币箱或现金箱)的限制机构。 当操作员服务模式中打开硬币门时,约束机构移动到非阻塞位置,以便允许在操作员服务模式下移除游戏场。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Educational toy with path creating tiles for a vehicle
    • 教育玩具,路径创建车辆的瓷砖
    • US4504243A
    • 1985-03-12
    • US455412
    • 1983-01-03
    • Gordon A. BarlowJohn R. Krutsch
    • Gordon A. BarlowJohn R. Krutsch
    • A63F3/00A63F3/02A63F9/14A63H18/02A63H19/28
    • A63F3/00634A63F9/14A63H18/02A63F2003/00359
    • An educational toy for a child. The toy includes a rectangular frame surrounding a rectangular center area. Tiles are positioned in the center area to fill this area except for one vacant space equal in size to a tile. A pair of grooves are formed in the top surface of each tile with each groove extending from one side edge of a tile to another side edge of a tile with all grooves intersecting the side edges of its tile at the midpoint of each side edge. Some tiles have only straight grooves which intersect while other tiles have only arcuate curves which do not intersect. Turnaround grooves are formed in the rectangular frame. Each turnaround groove opens at its opposite ends into the center area of the frame. The ends of the turnaround grooves are spaced from each other and positioned relative to the sides of the rectangular center area so that the grooves of the tiles can be aligned with the turnaround grooves to form a continuous vehicle path from the tiles onto the rectangular frame and then back onto the tiles. A vehicle is provided to move across the tiles and frame. The vehicle has a pair of guides which extend into the grooves to direct the vehicle along a selected path. A drive axle with a pair of drive wheels is located between the guides. A differential effect to enable the vehicle to transverse curves in the grooves is provided by the drive wheel construction and raised portions on the tiles and frame.
    • 一个孩子的教育玩具。 玩具包括围绕矩形中心区域的矩形框架。 瓷砖位于中心区域以填补该区域,除了一个等于瓷砖的空置空间。 在每个瓦片的顶表面中形成一对凹槽,每个凹槽从瓦片的一个侧边缘延伸到瓦片的另一侧边缘,在每个侧边缘的中点具有与其瓦片的侧边缘相交的所有凹槽。 一些瓷砖只有相互交叉的直槽,而其他瓷砖只有不相交的弓形曲线。 在矩形框架中形成转向槽。 每个转向槽在其相对的两端开口到框架的中心区域。 转向槽的端部彼此间隔开并且相对于矩形中心区域的侧面定位,使得瓦片的槽可以与转向槽对准以形成从瓦片到矩形框架上的连续的车辆路径, 然后回到瓷砖上。 车辆被设置成穿过瓦片和框架。 车辆具有延伸到槽中的一对引导件,以沿着选定的路径引导车辆。 具有一对驱动轮的驱动桥位于引导件之间。 通过驱动轮构造和瓦片和框架上的凸起部分提供使车辆能够在槽中横向弯曲的差别效果。