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1. 发明申请

US20120228472A1 High Strength Optical Window For Radiation Detectors 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于辐射探测器的高强度光学窗口
公开(公告)号：US20120228472A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13321567
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Christian Stoller , Albert Hort , Edward Durner
发明人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Christian Stoller , Albert Hort , Edward Durner
IPC分类号： H01J43/28 , G01T1/20 , G01J1/58
CPC分类号： G01T1/202
摘要： The invention provides a hermetically sealed scintillation crystal package with a window made of a ruggedized material such as ALON (aluminum Oxynitride) or Spinel ceramic (MgAl2O4) where the window is sealed to an external metallic housing part by a brazing or soldering process and the external housing part is welded to the housing containing the scintillation crystal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种密封的闪烁晶体封装，其具有由诸如ALON（氮氧化铝）或尖晶石陶瓷（MgAl 2 O 4）等加固材料制成的窗口，其中窗口通过钎焊或焊接工艺密封到外部金属外壳部件，外部壳体部分焊接到包含闪烁晶体的壳体。

2. 发明申请

US20120241637A1 Scintillators And Subterranean Detectors 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪电和地下探测器
公开(公告)号：US20120241637A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13320561
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort
发明人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort
IPC分类号： G01T3/06
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , C09K11/628 , C09K11/7772 , G01V5/04
摘要： The present disclosure provides a protective scintillator package for enclosing a scintillator wherein at least one component in the package is at least partially formed from a viscoelastic material. The protective package may comprise both elastic and viscoelastic materials, which may both be included in one component or may be in differing components. The present disclosure further provides radiation detectors using such scintillator packages, as well as logging tools, and methods for oil exploration.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于封装闪烁体的保护性闪烁体封装，其中封装中的至少一个部件至少部分地由粘弹性材料形成。保护性包装可以包括弹性和粘弹性材料，其可以包括在一个部件中或者可以在不同的部件中。本公开还提供了使用这种闪烁体封装的辐射探测器，以及测井工具和用于石油勘探的方法。

3. 发明授权

US6166365A Photodetector and method for manufacturing it 失效
标题翻译：光电检测器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6166365A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US116520
申请日：1998-07-16
申请人： John J. Simonetti , Raimund Barden
发明人： John J. Simonetti , Raimund Barden
IPC分类号： H01J43/28 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24 , H01J43/06
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： A photosensor comprises a cathode portion (111) sensitive to radiation and/or particles, an anode portion (114) receiving electrons, an evacuated channel (112, 113, 200) having the cathode portion attached to its one end portion in a vacuum-tight manner and the anode portion attached to its other end portion in a vacuum-tight manner, a conductive or semiconductive layer (107) at least partially covering the inner surface of the evacuated channel, wherein the channel is formed of a tubular member (106). A method of manufacturing a channel electron multiplier comprises the steps of forming a tubular member and a conductive or semiconductive layer at least on parts of its inner surface, forming an anode portion and sealing it to the tubular member, evacuating the tubular member, forming a cathode portion sensitive to radiation and/or particles, and sealing the cathode portion to the evacuated tubular member. The detector may at least partially be packed into a casting compound.
摘要翻译：光电传感器包括对辐射和/或颗粒敏感的阴极部分（111），接收电子的阳极部分（114），具有阴极部分的真空通道（112,113,200）并且阳极部分以真空密封的方式附接到其另一端部，至少部分地覆盖所述抽空通道的内表面的导电或半导体层（107），其中所述通道由管状构件（106 ）。制造通道电子倍增器的方法包括以下步骤：在其内表面的至少一部分上形成管状构件和导电或半导体层，形成阳极部分并将其密封到管状构件上，抽空管状构件，形成阴极部分对辐射和/或颗粒敏感，并将阴极部分密封到抽空的管状部件。检测器可以至少部分地被包装到铸造化合物中。

4. 发明授权

US4713198A High temperature plastic scintillators 失效
标题翻译：高温塑料闪烁体
公开(公告)号：US4713198A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US722204
申请日：1985-04-11
申请人： John J. Simonetti
发明人： John J. Simonetti
IPC分类号： G01T1/203 , C09K11/06
CPC分类号： G01T1/203
摘要： A plastic scintillator comprises a polymethylpentene thermoplastic material containing a fluorescent additive. This plastic scintillator material functions at high temperatures with excellent optical properties in the detection of neutrons. The plastic scintillator may also include an energy transfer compound, a wavelength shifter, a solubility enhancer for the polymethylpentene and a decolorizing agent.
摘要翻译：塑料闪烁体包含含有荧光添加剂的聚甲基戊烯热塑性材料。该塑料闪烁体材料在高温下起作用，在检测中子时具有出色的光学性能。塑料闪烁体还可以包括能量转移化合物，波长转移剂，聚甲基戊烯的溶解度增强剂和脱色剂。

5. 发明授权

US4578213A High temperature plastic scintillator 失效
标题翻译：高温塑料闪烁体
公开(公告)号：US4578213A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US604699
申请日：1984-04-27
申请人： John J. Simonetti
发明人： John J. Simonetti
IPC分类号： C08L23/00 , C08K5/01 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/20 , C08L101/00 , G01N21/76 , G01T1/203 , C09K11/06
CPC分类号： G01T1/203
摘要： A plastic scintillator comprises a polymethylpentene thermoplastic material containing a fluorescent additive. This plastic scintillator material functions at high temperatures with excellent optical properties in the detection of neutrons.
摘要翻译：塑料闪烁体包含含有荧光添加剂的聚甲基戊烯热塑性材料。该塑料闪烁体材料在高温下起作用，在检测中子时具有出色的光学性能。

6. 发明授权

US06884994B2 High temperature scintillator 有权
标题翻译：高温闪烁体
公开(公告)号：US06884994B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10246978
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： John J. Simonetti , Wolfgang Peter Ziegler , Edward F. Durner, Jr. , Catherine Danielle Marie Busser
发明人： John J. Simonetti , Wolfgang Peter Ziegler , Edward F. Durner, Jr. , Catherine Danielle Marie Busser
IPC分类号： G01T1/203 , G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01T1/203 , G01T1/2033
摘要： The present invention provides scintillation material having good stability at continuous operating temperatures of at least 175° C. The scintillation material includes a cross linked copolymer with improved aromatic character that form a host plastic having properties of a thermoset polymer. The host plastic contains a primary fluorescent agent and a wavelength shifter. Preferably, the copolymer is comprised of a styrene derivative such as, for example, p-t-butylstyrene, and a higher melting point compound such as, for example, 4-vinylbiphenyl. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the scintillation material possesses properties of: good mechanical properties at high temperature (e.g., a Tg of about 180° C.); excellent light output (e.g., energy transfer efficiency); high hydrogen content for fast neutron detection; good optical transparency; and stable operation at temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在至少175℃的连续操作温度下具有良好稳定性的闪烁材料。闪烁材料包括具有改善的芳族特征的交联共聚物，其形成具有热固性聚合物性质的主体塑料。主体塑料包含初级荧光剂和波长移位器。优选地，共聚物由苯乙烯衍生物例如对叔丁基苯乙烯和较高熔点的化合物例如4-乙烯基联苯组成。根据本发明的一个方面，闪烁材料具有以下特性：在高温下具有良好的机械性能（例如，Tg约为180℃）; 良好的光输出（例如，能量传递效率）; 高氢含量用于快速中子检测; 良好的光学透明度; 并在温度下稳定运行。

7. 发明授权

US09880295B2 Integrated coupling of scintillation crystal with photomultiplier in a detector apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09880295B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14355762
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Ken Stephenson , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang Ziegler , Christian Stoller , Irina Molodetsky , John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti
发明人： Ken Stephenson , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang Ziegler , Christian Stoller , Irina Molodetsky , John J. Simonetti
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/202 , G01V5/04 , H01J40/18
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , G01T1/2006 , G01V5/04 , H01J40/18
摘要： A scintillator type radiation detector package is provided including a scintillation crystal directly coupled to the window of a photomultiplier. A scintillator package is also provided having a longer life at wellbore temperature with minimal deterioration of a hygroscopic scintillation crystal(s). Direct optical coupling of the scintillator to the photomultiplier reduces the amount of light lost at coupling interfaces and improved detection resolution over the conventional structures having separate packages for crystal and photomultiplier.

8. 发明授权

US09000379B2 Scintillator crystal materials, scintillators and subterranean detectors 有权
标题翻译：闪烁体晶体材料，闪烁体和地下探测器
公开(公告)号：US09000379B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13320680
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort , Christian Stoller
发明人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort , Christian Stoller
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/77 , G21K4/00 , G01T1/202
CPC分类号： C09K11/025 , C09K11/772 , G01T1/2006 , G01T1/202 , G21K4/00 , G21K2004/06 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Methods for pre-treating packaging materials of particular composition for use in conjunction with a scintillation crystal are disclosed. The packaging materials may comprise a reflecting material, an elastomer, a reflecting fluorocarbon polymer, a polymer or elastomer loaded with a reflecting inorganic powder (including a reflecting inorganic powder comprising a high reflectance material selected from the group comprising Al2O3, TiO2, BN, MgO, BaSO4 and mixtures thereof), or a highly reflective metal foil selected from the group comprising Ag and Al that is chemically compatible with the scintillator crystal. The scintillator crystal may comprise a crystal selected from the group comprising NaI(Tl), LaBr3:Ce, La—Cl3:Ce, La-halides, and La-mixed halides. The method includes subjecting a scintillator packaging material to a pre-treatment while in package form, said treatment selected from the group consisting of heating to a temperature exceeding a proposed operating temperature of the scintillator package, and placing the packaging material under pressure in a confined space until the packaging material is in final form.
摘要翻译：公开了与闪烁晶体结合使用的预处理特定组合物的包装材料的方法。包装材料可以包括反射材料，弹性体，反射氟碳聚合物，负载有反射无机粉末的聚合物或弹性体（包括含有选自Al 2 O 3，TiO 2，BN，MgO的高反射率材料的反射无机粉末，BaSO 4及其混合物）或选自与闪烁体晶体化学相容的Ag和Al的高反射性金属箔。闪烁体晶体可以包括选自由NaI（T1），LaBr3：Ce，La-Cl3：Ce，La-卤化物和La-混合卤化物组成的晶体。该方法包括使闪烁体包装材料以包装形式进行预处理，所述处理选自加热至超过闪烁体包装的建议操作温度的温度，并将包装材料在压力下放置在约束条件直到包装材料为最终形式。

9. 发明申请

US20120186061A1 Scintillator Crystal Materials, Scintillators And Radiation Detectors 有权
标题翻译：闪烁晶体材料，闪烁体和辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US20120186061A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13319709
申请日：2010-05-11
申请人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort , Christian Stoller
发明人： John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti , Albert Hort , Christian Stoller
IPC分类号： B23P11/00 , C09K11/85
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , C09K11/7704 , C09K11/7719 , C09K11/7772 , C30B11/00 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/12 , G01T1/202 , G01V5/12 , G21K2004/06 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： The present disclosure describes a scintillation crystal having the general formula RE(1−y)MyF3XA3(1−x), wherein RE is selected from the group consisting of La, Gd, Y, Lu, or mixtures thereof; A is selected from Cl, Br or I, and M is an activator ion selected from the group consisting of Ce3+, Pr3+ or Eu3+ and combinations thereof containing two or all three activator ions and further optionally comprising Ho, Er, Tm, or Yb also in the 3+ oxidation state. We also disclose a scintillation detector including a scintillation crystal, and downhole tools and methods of oil exploration utilizing such scintillation crystals.
摘要翻译：本公开内容描述了具有通式RE（1-y）MyF3XA3（1-x）的闪烁晶体，其中RE选自La，Gd，Y，Lu或其混合物; A选自Cl，Br或I，M是选自Ce 3+，Pr 3+或Eu 3+的活化剂离子，以及它们含有两个或所有三个活化剂离子的组合，并且还任选地包含Ho，Er，Tm或Yb 在3+氧化态。我们还公开了包括闪烁晶体的闪烁检测器，以及使用这种闪烁晶体的井下工具和石油勘探方法。

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