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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for treating yarns
    • 纱线处理装置
    • US3981163A
    • 1976-09-21
    • US570765
    • 1975-04-23
    • John G. Tillotson
    • John G. Tillotson
    • D06B1/14D06B11/00D06B21/00
    • D06B11/0026D06B1/147D06B1/148D06B11/0036
    • Apparatus and method for coloring yarn continuously in sheets thereof, the apparatus including a spatial sequence apparatus for testing the yarn by pre-stressing; a yarn tension relaxing means; a printing apparatus for coloring the yarn in an accurately predetermined longitudinal pattern; control means for correcting wet yarn length increase as the yarn progresses through the printer; wet hot box for fixation of the dye stuff onto the yarn fiber; yarn washing means; combined apparatus for yarn drying and/or stress relieving by raising the yarn temperature; yarn relative lateral displacement means; yarn longitudinal displacement means; and finally a tufting machine or a take up means such as a beam. The method steps include sequentially testing the yarn for weakness, coloring the yarn while relaxed, fixation of the dye stuff on the yarn, washing the yarn, drying and/or setting the yarn, laterally and longitudinally realigning the yarns of the sheet to obtain individual yarn positions eventually resulting in a desired pattern, and finally leading the yarn directly to a tufting machine or winding the yarn on beams or other packages which will later feed into a tufting machine. In the description, the word "printing" is used synonymously with the word "coloring."
    • 该设备包括用于通过预应力测试纱线的空间顺序设备; 纱线张力放松手段; 用于以精确地预定的纵向图案使纱线着色的打印装置; 用于当纱线通过打印机进行时校正湿纱线长度增加的控制装置; 湿热箱用于将染料固定在纱线纤维上; 纱线清洗装置; 通过提高纱线温度进行纱线干燥和/或应力消除的组合装置; 纱线相对横向位移手段; 纱线纵向位移装置; 最后是一个簇绒机或者一个起重机,比如一个梁。 方法步骤包括顺序地测试纱线的弱点,在松弛时着色纱线,将染料固定在纱线上,洗涤纱线,干燥和/或设定纱线,横向和纵向重新调整片材的纱线以获得单独的 纱线位置最终导致期望的图案,并且最终将纱线直接引导到簇绒机器上或将纱线缠绕在梁或其它包装件上,随后将其输送到簇绒机器中。 在描述中,单词“打印”与“着色”一词使用同义。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for coating and bonding a secondary carpet backing
    • 用于涂覆和粘合次级地毯背衬的方法和设备
    • US4743330A
    • 1988-05-10
    • US14699
    • 1987-02-13
    • John G. Tillotson
    • John G. Tillotson
    • B05D1/28D06N7/00B32B31/08B32B31/12
    • B05D1/28D06N7/0076Y10T156/1798Y10T428/23979Y10T428/23986
    • An improved method and apparatus for applying adhesive to a backing fabric, such as for adhesively laminating a secondary fabric backing to a carpet. The adhesive is formed into a layer of predetermined thickness on the surface of a rotating casting roller, and the backing fabric is conveyed along a path adjacent to the casting roller in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the casting roller. A press blade brings sucessive portions of the backing fabric into contact with a portion of the casting roller, and the adhesive layer on the casting roller is transferred to the backing fabric at an adhesive contact point. The backing fabric is then conveyed abruptly away from the casting roller at the adhesive contact point in a substantially radial direction. This abrupt lateral disengagement of the backing fabric from the casting roller prevents the backing fabric from being dragged through the oncoming layer of adhesive on the casting roller, and further prevents the cohesive interaction between the layer of adhesive on the casting roller and the deposited layer of adhesive on the back of the backing fabric which can pull adhesive off the backing fabric back onto the casting roller or vice-verse.
    • 一种用于将粘合剂施加到背衬织物上的改进的方法和装置,例如用于将次要织物背衬粘合地层压到地毯上。 粘合剂在旋转浇铸辊的表面上形成预定厚度的层,并且背衬织物沿着与流延辊的旋转方向相反的方向沿着与浇铸辊相邻的路径输送。 压片使背衬织物的一部分与一部分浇铸辊接触,并且铸辊上的粘合剂层以粘合剂接触点转移到背衬织物上。 背衬织物在大致径向方向上在粘合剂接触点处突然远离铸辊传送。 背衬织物与铸造辊的这种突然的横向分离防止背衬织物被拖过通过铸辊上的粘合剂的迎面而来,并且进一步防止了铸辊上的粘合剂层与沉积层之间的内聚相互作用 背衬上的粘合剂可以将粘合剂从支撑织物上拉回到浇铸辊上或反之下。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for coating a secondary carpet backing
    • 涂覆二次地毯背衬的方法
    • US4661380A
    • 1987-04-28
    • US729698
    • 1985-05-02
    • John G. Tillotson
    • John G. Tillotson
    • B05D1/28D06N7/00B05D5/10
    • B05D1/28D06N7/0071Y10T156/1798Y10T428/23979
    • An improved system and method for applying adhesive to a secondary backing fabric for adhesively laminating the secondary backing to a carpet. A secondary backing fabric is conveyed along a path at a predetermined speed, while an adhesive is deposited onto the surface of a casting roller rotating in a direction opposite to the direction of movement of the secondary backing fabric. A doctoring means spaced a predetermined distance from the surface of the casting roller doctors the adhesive into a layer of predetermined thickness on the casting roller. The secondary backing fabric is then brought into contact with a portion of the adhesive-coated casting roller so that a layer of adhesive is transferred onto the backing fabric. The method for transferring the doctored layer of adhesive from the casting roller to the backing fabric is to pass the backing fabric between the casting roller and a press blade positioned to press the backing fabric against the casting roller and to permit the backing fabric to be withdrawn from the adhesive layer in an arc-shaped path. In this manner, a uniform coating of adhesive is applied to the surfaces of the secondary backing fabric which are to come into contact with the back surface of the carpet while avoiding the wasteful coating of non-contacting surfaces. The secondary backing fabric is then brought into intimate contact with the back surface of the carpet to form a laminated structure. The resulting laminated carpet product exhibits high delamination strength while maintaining economy of construction.
    • 一种改进的系统和方法,用于将粘合剂施加到第二背衬织物上以将次要背衬粘合地层压到地毯上。 辅助背衬织物以预定速度沿路径输送,同时将粘合剂沉积到沿与第二背衬织物的移动方向相反的方向旋转的铸辊的表面上。 与铸辊表面隔开预定距离的刮刀装置将粘合剂医用到铸辊上预定厚度的层中。 然后使二次背衬织物与粘合剂涂覆的流延辊的一部分接触,从而将一层粘合剂转移到背衬织物上。 用于将粘合剂粘合剂从浇铸辊转移到背衬织物的方法是使背衬织物在铸辊和压榨刀片之间通过,定位成将背衬织物压靠在铸辊上并允许背衬织物被抽出 从弧形路径中的粘合剂层。 以这种方式,将均匀的粘合剂涂层施加到第二背衬织物的与地毯背面接触的表面,同时避免无接触表面的浪费涂层。 然后将第二衬里织物与地毯的后表面紧密接触以形成层压结构。 所得到的层压地毯产品在保持施工经济性的同时表现出高的分层强度。