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1. 发明授权

US5894961A Dispenser with resilient reservoir structure 失效
标题翻译：具有弹性储层结构的分配器
公开(公告)号：US5894961A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US788573
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： John G. Kaufman , Edmond L. Rampen
发明人： John G. Kaufman , Edmond L. Rampen
IPC分类号： A47K5/122 , B65D47/34 , B67D1/00 , B67D7/02 , B65D37/00
CPC分类号： B67D7/0216 , A47K5/122 , B67D1/0001 , B67D7/0222
摘要： A dispenser for liquid is provided having a relatively stiff or rigid container above a resiliently deformable reservoir structure. The container is coupled to the reservoir structure and the container has a bottom outlet inside the reservoir structure which also includes a discharge structure leading from the inside to the outside of the reservoir structure. Liquid is dispensed when the user causes relative movement between the container and the reservoir structure to increase the pressure in the reservoir structure and to thereby force liquid from the reservoir structure through the outlet passageway.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于液体的分配器，其具有在可弹性变形的储存器结构上方的相对刚性或刚性的容器。容器联接到储存器结构，并且容器在储存器结构内部具有底部出口，该底部出口还包括从储存器结构的内部引导到外部的排出结构。当用户引起容器和储存器结构之间的相对移动时，分配液体以增加贮存器结构中的压力并且由此迫使来自储存器结构的液体通过出口通道。

2. 发明授权

US5803315A Dispenser having removable container 失效
标题翻译：分配器具有可拆卸的容器
公开(公告)号：US5803315A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US779317
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： A47K5/122 , B67D1/00 , B67D7/02 , B65D37/00
CPC分类号： B67D7/0216 , A47K5/122 , B67D1/0001 , B67D7/0222
摘要： A dispenser for liquids is provided having a container including a bottom opening and an envelope structure surrounding the container. A bottom wall on the envelope structure is adjacent the bottom opening so that liquid from the container will collect in the envelope structure about the bottom opening. A dispensing passage is coupled to the envelope structure and leads from inside the envelope structure below the bottom opening upwardly and terminates outside the envelope structure. At least a portion of the envelope structure is resiliently deformable for deflection to create pressure in liquid in the envelope structure to thereby cause liquid to exit through the dispensing passage.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于液体的分配器，其具有容器，该容器包括底部开口和围绕容器的封套结构。信封结构上的底壁邻近底部开口，使得来自容器的液体将围绕底部开口收集在包络结构中。分配通道联接到包封结构并且从底部开口下方的包络结构的内部引出并且终止于包络结构外部。包络结构的至少一部分可弹性变形，用于偏转以在包络结构中的液体中产生压力，从而使液体通过分配通道离开。

3. 发明授权

US5975364A Dispenser having dual containers 失效
标题翻译：分配器具有双容器
公开(公告)号：US5975364A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US720108
申请日：1996-09-27
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： B65D47/20 , B65D81/32 , B65D37/00
CPC分类号： B65D47/2018 , B65D81/3283
摘要： The invention provides a dispenser for dispensing one or two liquids simultaneously. For two liquids the dispenser has a pair of inverted containers defining bottom openings with the containers arranged in side-by-side relationship. A base is sealingly attached to the containers and has two reservoirs and associated dispensing openings. The arrangement is such that liquid from the containers will pool in the reservoirs below the dispensing outlets creating a condition of equilibrium in the containers. When the user disturbs the equilibrium, liquids from both containers flow out through the respective dispensing outlets for mixing in use, and then after dispensing air, flows into the dispenser to replace dispensed liquid thereby allowing equilibrium to again be established.When the invention is used for dispensing a single liquid, one container contains liquid and the second container is squeezed to disturb the equilibrium and cause dispensing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于同时分配一种或两种液体的分配器。对于两种液体，分配器具有一对定义底部开口的倒置容器，容器以并排关系排列。基座密封地连接到容器上并且具有两个储存器和相关联的分配开口。这种布置使得来自容器的液体将在分配出口下方的储存器中汇集，从而产生容器中的平衡条件。当用户扰乱平衡时，来自两个容器的液体通过相应的分配出口排出，用于在使用中进行混合，然后在分配空气之后流入分配器以更换分配的液体，从而允许再次建立平衡。当本发明用于分配单个液体时，一个容器容纳液体，并且第二容器被挤压以扰乱平衡并引起分配。

4. 发明授权

US5884817A Tilt dispenser 失效
标题翻译：倾斜分配器
公开(公告)号：US5884817A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US790662
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： John G. Kaufman , Edmond L. Rampen
发明人： John G. Kaufman , Edmond L. Rampen
IPC分类号： A47K5/122 , B67D1/00 , B67D7/02 , B65D37/00
CPC分类号： B67D7/0222 , A47K5/122 , B67D1/0001
摘要： The invention provides dispensers for liquids having a dispensing opening in the side of the dispenser and liquid is stored in a main body of a resiliently deformable container coupled to a neck structure which has a bottom outlet inside a base structure. In use, the dispenser is first lifted and then tilted through about 30 to 50 degrees before squeezing the container. The tilting action causes some of the air in the base structure to be trapped thereby minimizing the effect of temperature compensation on response rate. Consequently, the squeezing action is immediately available to force liquid to pass through the base structure and issue from the side dispensing opening. Various structures can be made consistent with the invention to accommodate a range of liquids having different properties.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于在分配器一侧具有分配开口的液体的分配器，并且液体被存储在可弹性变形的容器的主体中，弹性变形的容器联接到颈部结构，颈部结构在底部结构内具有底部出口。在使用中，首先将分配器提起，然后在挤压容器之前倾斜约30至50度。倾斜动作导致基部结构中的一些空气被捕获，从而使温度补偿对响应速率的影响最小化。因此，挤压作用立即可用于迫使液体通过基座结构并从侧面分配开口发出。可以使各种结构与本发明一致以适应具有不同特性的一系列液体。

5. 发明授权

US5427279A Dispenser with reservoir actuation 失效
标题翻译：分配器具有油箱启动
公开(公告)号：US5427279A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US204194
申请日：1994-03-01
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： A47K5/12 , B65D47/20 , B67D3/00 , B65D37/00
CPC分类号： A47K5/1211
摘要： A dispenser for liquids having a rigid container (22, 52, 74) for storing the liquid at a first level and a reservoir (24, 54, 76) below said first level providing liquid communication with the container so that some liquid at a second level in the reservoir traps the liquid in the container due to the build up of a negative pressure in the container above the first level of liquid. An outlet passageway (41, 50, 78) has an inlet positioned normally in the liquid below the second level and extending upwardly from the inlet and terminating outside the dispenser. Displacement structure (28, 56, 94) is operably coupled to the reservoir for increasing the pressure in the reservoir to thereby dispense liquid through the outlet passageway.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA93 / 00258 Sec。 371日期1994年3月1日 102（e）1994年3月1日PCT PCT 1993年7月2日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 01032 日本1994年1月20日。一种用于液体的分配器，具有用于将液体存储在第一水平的刚性容器（22,52,74）和位于所述第一水平面下方的储存器（24,54,76），其提供与容器使得在容器中的第二级的一些液体由于在第一液面上方的容器中的负压的积聚而捕获容器中的液体。出口通道（41,50,78）具有通常位于第二水平面下方的液体中并从入口向上延伸并终止于分配器外部的入口。位移结构（28,56,94）可操作地联接到储存器，用于增加储存器中的压力，从而通过出口通道分配液体。

6. 发明授权

US5033653A Dispenser with compression chamber 失效
标题翻译：分配器带压缩室
公开(公告)号：US5033653A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US369417
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： B67D1/00 , B67D7/02
CPC分类号： B67D7/0222 , B67D1/0001
摘要： A dispenser is provided for liquids, the dispenser having a container and an outlet at a predetermined first level. The pressure in the container can be varied and a reservoir receives liquid from the outlet. A discharge passageway extends upwardly from the first level and terminates at a discharge opening at a second level, and an air relief opening is provided above the first level. The relief opening is no lower than the second level so that liquid displaced from the container flows into the reservoir and out of the passageway while air is trapped in the reservoir above the first level. consequently any gradual increase in temperature will cause air from the reservoir to be displaced through the air relief opening to minimize the risk of temperature driven dispensing.

7. 发明授权

US3972329A Body electrode for electro-medical use 失效
标题翻译：电疗用电极
公开(公告)号：US3972329A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US526681
申请日：1974-11-25
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/0408 , A61N1/04
摘要： This disposable body electrode is constructed so that it can be stretched taut over a portion of a person's body to provide both secure attachment and uniformly good electrical contact thereto. The electrode includes an elastic cover sheet, a smaller flexible metallic sheet provided with a male snap fastener protruding through the cover sheet, and a stretchable, porous inner sheet all secured together at one end of the electrode. At the opposite end, only the cover sheet and inner sheet are secured together, thereby leaving the major area of the metallic sheet unsecured between them. An adhesive area is provided at each end of the inner surface of the inner sheet for removably attaching the electrode to the body.
摘要翻译：这种一次性体电极被构造成使得其可以拉伸在人体的一部分上，以提供牢固的附接和与其均匀的良好的电接触。电极包括弹性覆盖片，设置有突出穿过覆盖片的凸形搭扣的较小的柔性金属片以及在电极的一端全部固定在一起的可拉伸的多孔内片。在另一端，仅覆盖片和内片被固定在一起，从而使金属片的主要区域在它们之间保密。在内片的内表面的每个端部设置粘合区域，用于将电极可拆卸地附接到主体。

8. 发明授权

US5217147A Liquid dispenser with compression chamber 失效
标题翻译：带压缩室的液体分配器
公开(公告)号：US5217147A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US848591
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： B65D1/32 , B67D1/00 , B67D7/02
CPC分类号： B67D7/0222 , B65D1/32 , B67D1/0001
摘要： A dispenser is provided for liquids, the dispenser having a container and an outlet at a predetermined first level. The pressure in the container can be varied and a reservoir receives liquid from the outlet. A discharge passageway extends upwardly from the first level and terminates at a discharge opening at a second level, and an air relief opening is provided above the first level. The relief opening is no lower than the second level so that liquid displaced from the container flows into the reservoir and out of the passageway while air is trapped in the reservoir above the first level. Consequently any gradual increase in temperature will cause air from the reservoir to be displaced through the air relief opening to minimize the risk of temperature driven dispensing. The passageway is defined by the combination of a cup-shaped base and a sleeve within the base.
摘要翻译：为液体提供分配器，分配器具有在预定的第一水平的容器和出口。容器中的压力可以变化并且容器从出口接收液体。排出通道从第一水平面向上延伸并且在第二水平处终止于排放口处，并且在第一水平面上方设置有空气释放口。释放开口不低于第二级，使得从容器中移出的液体流入储存器并流出通道，同时空气被捕获在第一级以上的储存器中。因此，温度的任何逐渐增加将使来自储存器的空气通过空气释放开口移动，以最小化温度驱动分配的风险。通道由底座内的杯形底座和套筒的组合限定。

9. 发明授权

US4635828A Liquid container dispensing cap structure 失效
标题翻译：液体容器分配帽结构
公开(公告)号：US4635828A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US625363
申请日：1984-06-27
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： G01F11/26 , B67D7/02 , G01F11/08 , B65D37/00
CPC分类号： B67D7/0222 , G01F11/082
摘要： A liquid dispenser is described which comprises a substantially airtight container for storing liquid to be dispensed with the container being formed with a downwardly-extending, constricted liquid passageway and a cap member with an open top in liquid-sealed engagement with the lower end of the container to define a chamber within the cap member and surrounding the liquid passageway, the cap member having an outlet positioned above the lower end of the liquid passageway in the chamber such that when an increase of pressure is established within the container liquid is expelled through the outlet.
摘要翻译：描述了一种液体分配器，其包括基本上气密的容器，用于储存待分配的液体，容器形成有向下延伸的收缩液体通道，以及具有开口顶部的盖构件，液体密封与下部容器以限定盖构件内的腔室并且围绕液体通道，帽构件具有位于腔室中的液体通道的下端上方的出口，使得当在容器内建立压力增加时，液体通过出口。

10. 发明授权

US4304235A Electrosurgical electrode 失效
标题翻译：电外科电极
公开(公告)号：US4304235A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US74225
申请日：1979-09-10
申请人： John G. Kaufman
发明人： John G. Kaufman
IPC分类号： A61B18/16 , A61B17/39
CPC分类号： A61B18/16 , A61B2018/167
摘要： An electrosurgical body electrode to serve as the return electrode in electrosurgical procedures, adapted to be attached to a patient's body, comprises a base cover sheet, a thin, flexible electrically-conductive metal plate adjacent the inner side of the coversheet, a thin, substantially uniform dielectric layer, e.g. polyester film, partially or completely covering the metal plate on the body attaching side, along with adhesive sections for releasably attaching the electrode to the patient's body skin and an electrical connector for connecting the metal plate into an electrical circuit. The electrode causes capacitive coupling of the body into the electrical circuit, for return of the high frequency electric current used in electrosurgical procedures. The cover sheet is stretchable, to press the metal plate into contact with the body of the patient, and includes a stretch indicator to show the operative that the plate is in proper contact under the stretched cover sheet.
摘要翻译：一种电外科手术用作电外科手术中的返回电极的电外科手术电极，其适于附接到患者体内，包括基底覆盖片，邻近覆盖片内侧的薄而柔性的导电金属板，薄的，基本上均匀介电层，例如聚酯膜，部分或完全覆盖身体安装侧的金属板，以及用于将电极可释放地附接到患者体表皮的粘合部分和用于将金属板连接到电路中的电连接器。电极引起身体进入电路的电容耦合，以返回电外科手术中使用的高频电流。覆盖片是可拉伸的，以将金属板与患者的身体接触，并且包括拉伸指示器，以显示该板在拉伸的覆盖片下正确接触的操作。

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