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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multispectral imaging system and method
    • 多光谱成像系统及方法
    • US06480273B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09567745
    • 2000-05-10
    • John C. BrockRichard L. Davis
    • John C. BrockRichard L. Davis
    • G01J300
    • G01J3/2846G01J3/0229G01J3/28G01J3/2823G01J3/457
    • A multispectral imaging system (1) and method utilize an optical processor (3) for simultaneously comparing an input wavelength spectrum observed in a single spatial pixel in a scene image from a multispectral imager (2) with a plurality of template wavelength spectra to find a correlation. The optical processor exploits the three-dimensional attributes of optical correlation to perform massively parallel correlation processing by modulating (4) respective ones of a plurality of spectral bands of the input wavelength spectrum of an incident light beam (6) with modulating elements (5) to alter at least one property of the incident light beam by a value corresponding to the observed intensity of the input spectrum in the respective spectral band. In a disclosed embodiment, the modulated beam is expanded and transited through a spatial light modulator (7) having a two-dimensional array of modulating elements. Each row of the elements of the array alter the at least one property of the incident light by values corresponding to a particular template wavelength spectrum of a plurality of template wavelength spectra of the modulator. The values corresponding to each template spectrum are the conjugates of the representative values of the modulating elements of the template spectrum of the plurality of template spectra.
    • 多光谱成像系统(1)和方法利用光学处理器(3),用于将来自多光谱成像器(2)的场景图像中的单个空间像素中观察到的输入波长光谱与多个模板波长光谱进行比较,以找到 相关性。 光学处理器通过利用调制元件(5)调制(4)入射光束(6)的输入波长光谱的多个光谱带中的各个光谱带,从而利用光学相关的三维属性进行大规模并行相关处理, 以将入射光束的至少一个特性改变为与各个光谱带中的输入光谱的观察强度对应的值。 在所公开的实施例中,经调制的光束被扩展并经过具有调制元件的二维阵列的空间光调制器(7)。 阵列元件的每一行通过对应于调制器的多个模板波长光谱的特定模板波长光谱的值来改变入射光的至少一个特性。 对应于每个模板谱的值是多个模板谱的模板谱的调制元素的代表值的共轭。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Spatial filter with gain
    • 带增益的空间滤波器
    • US4803686A
    • 1989-02-07
    • US80855
    • 1987-08-03
    • John C. Brock
    • John C. Brock
    • H01S3/10H01S3/19
    • H01S3/10076
    • Apparatus and a related method for generating a uniphase reference beam from a weak and aberrated input probe beam in an optical system. A portion of the input probe beam is split off and injected into the cavity of a laser, such as a semiconductor diode laser, where four-wave mixing takes place and an amplified input wave or its phase conjugate is output. Because the laser cavity is selected to provide single-mode operation, the laser provides not only amplification but an output that includes a uniphase wave, which may be interfered with the original aberrated input probe beam for purposes of obtaining wavefront information.
    • 用于在光学系统中从弱和像差输入探测光束产生单相参考光束的装置和相关方法。 输入探针光束的一部分被分离并注入到激光器的腔中,例如半导体二极管激光器,其中发生四波混频,并输出放大的输入波或其相位共轭。 因为选择激光腔以提供单模操作,因此激光器不仅提供放大,而且提供包括单相波的输出,其可以干扰原始的像差输入探针光束,以获得波前信息。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wavelength controlled optical true time delay generator
    • 波长控制光学真实时间延迟发生器
    • US5461687A
    • 1995-10-24
    • US853370
    • 1992-03-18
    • John C. Brock
    • John C. Brock
    • G02B6/28G02B6/34H01Q3/26H01Q1/06
    • G02B6/2713G02B6/02085G02B6/2746G02B6/278G02B6/2861G02B6/29314G02B6/2932H01Q3/2676G02B6/02133Y10S372/70
    • A wavelength controlled optical true time delay generator (14) utilizes passive switching to direct an optical beam to different length paths depending on the input wavelength. In one embodiment a dispersive element (20) is used to reflect the input beam at different angles depending on the incident wavelength. Different optical paths are then provided for the light reflected at different angles. In another embodiment, an optical fiber (50) is provided with reflective gratings (52), each of which are reflective at different wavelengths. The gratings (52) are positioned at different lengths along the optical fiber (50) to provide for different path lengths of light reflected by the gratings and back down the optical fiber (50) to an optical output (38). The true time delay generator (14) provides for a true time delay of any length in a low loss switching mechanism which is relatively inexpensive and compact.
    • 波长控制光学真实时间延迟发生器(14)利用无源切换来根据输入波长将光束引导到不同长度的路径。 在一个实施例中,分散元件(20)用于根据入射波长以不同的角度反射输入光束。 然后为不同角度反射的光提供不同的光路。 在另一个实施例中,光纤(50)设置有反射光栅(52),每个反射光栅都以不同的波长反射。 光栅(52)沿着光纤(50)定位在不同的长度上,以提供由光栅反射并沿着光纤(50)向下反射到光输出(38)的光的不同路径长度。 真正的时间延迟发生器(14)提供了相对便宜和紧凑的低损耗开关机构中的任何长度的真实时间延迟。