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1. 发明授权

US08470107B2 Non-toxic, heavy-metal free explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：无毒，无重金属的爆炸式打击乐引物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08470107B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13477723
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
发明人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B33/08 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B33/08 , C06C7/00
摘要： A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles.
摘要翻译：一种无毒的非吸湿冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法，包括至少一种传统上被认为是中度不敏感的爆炸物或次级炸药的爆炸性成分，至少包含粒径约为1.5的燃料颗粒组分微米至约12微米，这允许使用适度活性的金属氧化剂。底漆组合物的敏感性是由中等不敏感性炸药和燃料剂之间的相互作用产生的，因此不需要传统的主要爆炸物如铅酸铅或DDNP。底漆组合物还消除了与传统纳米尺寸燃料颗粒相关的风险和危险。

2. 发明申请

US20130133794A1 NON-TOXIC, HEAVY-METAL FREE EXPLOSIVE PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：非毒性，重金属免费爆炸性冲击预聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20130133794A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13477723
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
发明人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B33/08 , C06C7/00
摘要： A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles.
摘要翻译：一种无毒的非吸湿冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法，包括至少一种传统上被认为是中度不敏感的爆炸物或次级炸药的爆炸性成分，至少包含粒径约为1.5的燃料颗粒组分微米至约12微米，这允许使用适度活性的金属氧化剂。底漆组合物的敏感性是由中等不敏感性炸药和燃料剂之间的相互作用产生的，因此不需要传统的主要爆炸物如铅酸铅或DDNP。底漆组合物还消除了与传统纳米尺寸燃料颗粒相关的风险和危险。

3. 发明申请

US20110100246A1 PERCUSSION PRIMERS COMPRISING A PRIMER COMPOSITION AND ORDNANCE INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：包含原料组合物和包括其的组合物的包含预聚物
公开(公告)号：US20110100246A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12978080
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
发明人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： F42B5/02 , C06B39/00 , C06B45/18 , C06B39/06 , F42C19/10
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B45/30
摘要： A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition.
摘要翻译：一种底漆组合物，其包括稳定的包封的红磷，至少一种氧化剂，至少一种次级炸药组合物，至少一种轻金属和至少一种耐酸粘合剂。稳定化的包封的红磷可以包括红磷颗粒，金属氧化物涂层和聚合物层。金属氧化物涂层可以是氢氧化铝，氢氧化铋，氢氧化镉，氢氧化铈，氢氧化铬，氢氧化锗，氢氧化镁，氢氧化锰，氢氧化铌，氢氧化硅，氢氧化锡，氢氧化钛，氢氧化锌，氢氧化锆，或其混合物。聚合物层可以是环氧树脂，三聚氰胺树脂，酚醛树脂，聚氨酯树脂或其混合物的层。还公开了包括底漆组合物，三级炸药组合物和杯子的冲击帽底漆，以及包括底漆组合物的弹药装置。

4. 发明申请

US20130118658A1 NON-TOXIC PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：非毒性侵蚀引发剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20130118658A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13473324
申请日：2012-05-16
申请人： Jack Erickson , Joel Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu
发明人： Jack Erickson , Joel Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu
IPC分类号： C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06C7/00 , F42C19/0803
摘要： A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least one nano-coated fuel particle having natural surface oxides thereon, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same.
摘要翻译：包括至少一种具有天然表面氧化物的至少一种炸药，至少一种纳米涂覆的燃料颗粒，至少一种氧化剂，任选的至少一种敏化剂，任选的至少一种缓冲剂的冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法。

5. 发明申请

US20100288403A1 NONTOXIC, NONCORROSIVE PHOSPHORUS-BASED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS 有权
标题翻译：非特异性，非腐蚀性磷酸盐基质组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100288403A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US11367000
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
发明人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B45/36
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B45/30
摘要： A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition.
摘要翻译：一种底漆组合物，其包括稳定的包封的红磷，至少一种氧化剂，至少一种次级炸药组合物，至少一种轻金属和至少一种耐酸粘合剂。稳定化的包封的红磷可以包括红磷颗粒，金属氧化物涂层和聚合物层。金属氧化物涂层可以是氢氧化铝，氢氧化铋，氢氧化镉，氢氧化铈，氢氧化铬，氢氧化锗，氢氧化镁，氢氧化锰，氢氧化铌，氢氧化硅，氢氧化锡，氢氧化钛，氢氧化锌，氢氧化锆，或其混合物。聚合物层可以是环氧树脂，三聚氰胺树脂，酚醛树脂，聚氨酯树脂或其混合物的层。还公开了包括底漆组合物，三级炸药组合物和杯子的冲击帽底漆，以及包括底漆组合物的弹药装置。

6. 发明授权

US08524018B2 Percussion primers comprising a primer composition and ordnance including the same 有权
标题翻译：包含底漆组合物和包含它的弹药的打击乐引物
公开(公告)号：US08524018B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12978080
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
发明人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/18 , C06B39/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B33/00 , C06B27/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B45/30
摘要： A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition.
摘要翻译：一种底漆组合物，其包括稳定的包封的红磷，至少一种氧化剂，至少一种次级炸药组合物，至少一种轻金属和至少一种耐酸粘合剂。稳定化的包封的红磷可以包括红磷颗粒，金属氧化物涂层和聚合物层。金属氧化物涂层可以是氢氧化铝，氢氧化铋，氢氧化镉，氢氧化铈，氢氧化铬，氢氧化锗，氢氧化镁，氢氧化锰，氢氧化铌，氢氧化硅，氢氧化锡，氢氧化钛，氢氧化锌，氢氧化锆，或其混合物。聚合物层可以是环氧树脂，三聚氰胺树脂，酚醛树脂，聚氨酯树脂或其混合物的层。还公开了包括底漆组合物，三级炸药组合物和杯子的冲击帽底漆，以及包括底漆组合物的弹药装置。

7. 发明授权

US08206522B2 Non-toxic, heavy-metal free sensitized explosive percussion primers and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：无毒，重金属免费敏化爆炸性打击乐引物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08206522B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12751607
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A Quinn , Jack Erickson
发明人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A Quinn , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B33/08 , C06B25/18 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B33/08 , C06C7/00
摘要： A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles.
摘要翻译：一种无毒的非吸湿冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法，包括至少一种传统上被认为是中度不敏感的爆炸物或次级炸药的爆炸性成分，至少包含粒径约为1.5的燃料颗粒组分微米至约12微米，这允许使用适度活性的金属氧化剂。底漆组合物的敏感性是由中等不敏感性炸药和燃料剂之间的相互作用产生的，因此不需要传统的主要爆炸物如铅酸铅或DDNP。底漆组合物还消除了与传统纳米尺寸燃料颗粒相关的风险和危险。

8. 发明申请

US20110239887A1 NON-TOXIC, HEAVY-METAL FREE SENSITIZED EXPLOSIVE PERCUSSION PRIMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：非毒性，重金属离子敏感的爆炸冲击引发剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110239887A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12751607
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
发明人： Joel Sandstrom , Aaron A. Quinn , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B25/00 , C06B35/00 , C06B37/02 , C06B25/04 , C06B31/24 , C06B25/34 , C06B25/18
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B33/08 , C06C7/00
摘要： A non-toxic, non-hydroscopic percussion primer composition and methods of preparing the same, including at least one explosive component that has been traditionally considered a moderately insensitive explosive or secondary explosive, and at least fuel particle component having a particle size of about 1.5 microns to about 12 microns, which allows the use of moderately active metal oxidizers. The sensitivity of the primer composition is created by the interaction between the moderately insensitive explosive and the fuel agent such that traditional primary explosives such as lead styphnate or DDNP are not needed. The primer composition also eliminates the risks and dangers associated with traditional nano-sized fuel particles.
摘要翻译：一种无毒的非吸湿冲击底漆组合物及其制备方法，包括至少一种传统上被认为是中度不敏感的爆炸物或次级炸药的爆炸性成分，至少包含粒径约为1.5的燃料颗粒组分微米至约12微米，这允许使用适度活性的金属氧化剂。底漆组合物的敏感性是由中等不敏感性炸药和燃料剂之间的相互作用产生的，因此不需要传统的主要爆炸物如铅酸铅或DDNP。底漆组合物还消除了与传统纳米尺寸燃料颗粒相关的风险和危险。

9. 发明申请

US20110000390A1 Non-toxic percussion primers and methods of preparing the same 有权
标题翻译：无毒敲击引物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110000390A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US11704530
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Jack Erickson , Joel Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu
发明人： Jack Erickson , Joel Sandstrom , Gene Johnston , Neal Norris , Patrick Braun , Reed Blau , Lisa Spendlove Liu
IPC分类号： F42B5/02 , C06B21/00 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/18 , C06B45/24
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06C7/00 , F42C19/0803
摘要： A percussion primer composition including at least one explosive, at least one nano-size non-coated fuel particle having natural surface oxides thereon, at least one oxidizer, optionally at least one sensitizer, optionally at least one buffer, and to methods of preparing the same.
摘要翻译：一种敲击底漆组合物，其包含至少一种具有天然表面氧化物的至少一种爆炸性的，至少一种纳米尺寸的未涂覆的燃料颗粒，至少一种氧化剂，任选的至少一种敏化剂，任选的至少一种缓冲剂，以及制备相同。

10. 发明授权

US07857921B2 Nontoxic, noncorrosive phosphorus-based primer compositions 有权
标题翻译：无毒，无腐蚀性的磷基底漆组合物
公开(公告)号：US07857921B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11367000
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
发明人： Randall T. Busky , Tod R. Botcher , Joel Sandstrom , Jack Erickson
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/18 , C06B39/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B33/00 , C06B27/00 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06C7/00 , C06B39/06 , C06B45/30
摘要： A primer composition that includes stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus, at least one oxidizer, at least one secondary explosive composition, at least one light metal, and at least one acid resistant binder. The stabilized, encapsulated red phosphorus may include particles of red phosphorus, a metal oxide coating, and a polymer layer. The metal oxide coating may be a coating of aluminum hydroxide, bismuth hydroxide, cadmium hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, chromium hydroxide, germanium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, niobium hydroxide, silicon hydroxide, tin hydroxide, titanium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, or mixtures thereof. The polymer layer may be a layer of epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane resin, or mixtures thereof. A percussion cap primer that includes the primer composition, a tertiary explosive composition, and a cup is also disclosed, as are ordnance devices including the primer composition.
摘要翻译：一种底漆组合物，其包括稳定的包封的红磷，至少一种氧化剂，至少一种次级炸药组合物，至少一种轻金属和至少一种耐酸粘合剂。稳定化的包封的红磷可以包括红磷颗粒，金属氧化物涂层和聚合物层。金属氧化物涂层可以是氢氧化铝，氢氧化铋，氢氧化镉，氢氧化铈，氢氧化铬，氢氧化锗，氢氧化镁，氢氧化锰，氢氧化铌，氢氧化硅，氢氧化锡，氢氧化钛，氢氧化锌，氢氧化锆，或其混合物。聚合物层可以是环氧树脂，三聚氰胺树脂，酚醛树脂，聚氨酯树脂或其混合物的层。还公开了包括底漆组合物，三级炸药组合物和杯子的冲击帽底漆，以及包括底漆组合物的弹药装置。

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