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1. 发明授权

US09134456B2 Electrical methods seismic interface box 有权
标题翻译：电气方法地震接口盒
公开(公告)号：US09134456B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13297456
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Frank D. Janiszewski
发明人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Frank D. Janiszewski
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01V11/00 , G01V1/24 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/16
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/16 , G01V1/201 , G01V1/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for evaluating the geometry of a fracture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于评估骨折几何形状的方法和装置。

2. 发明申请

US20130114372A1 OSCILLATING FLARED STREAMERS 有权
标题翻译：摇摆式流苏
公开(公告)号：US20130114372A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13291774
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Frank D. Janiszewski
发明人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Frank D. Janiszewski
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3817 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3826
摘要： The invention relates to a seismic acquisition process where the streamers are intentionally directed to follow an oscillating sweep pattern behind a tow vessel to counteract the effect of the large gaps between the streamers while acquire a wide sweep of data through each pass over the survey area.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种地震采集过程，其中拖缆被有意地引导沿着拖船之后的振荡扫描模式来抵消拖缆之间的大间隙的影响，同时通过遍及测量区域的每次通过获得大量数据。

3. 发明申请

US20120037446A1 UNIFORM DISPLACEMENT SWEEP 审中-公开
标题翻译：均匀位移扫描
公开(公告)号：US20120037446A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13192250
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Shan Shan , Frank D. Janiszewski
发明人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Shan Shan , Frank D. Janiszewski
IPC分类号： G01V1/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/155 , G01V1/005
摘要： This invention relates to operating a seismic vibrator to produce a uniform displacement sweep wherein the baseplate drive is connected to the baseplate and the baseplate is moved in an up and down or reciprocating pattern creating displacement of the earth. The reciprocating pattern and physical displacement of the baseplate and the ground in contact with the baseplate is maintained at a relatively constant distance over at least most of the frequencies that are delivered into the earth although a constant displacement of the baseplate at higher frequencies will require greater power. The high frequency energy is more significantly present in the data traces of the recorded return wavefield and shows that Q attenuation is not fully to blame for the relative absence of high frequency data but rather in failing to effectively deliver high frequency energy into the earth in the first place.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及操作地震振动器以产生均匀的位移扫描，其中基板驱动器连接到基板并且基板以上下或往复的方式移动，从而产生地球的位移。基板和与基板接触的地面的往复式图案和物理位移在传送到地球中的至少大多数频率上保持相对恒定的距离，尽管基板在较高频率下的恒定位移将需要更大的功率。在记录的返回波场的数据轨迹中，高频能量更显着地存在，并且表明Q衰减对于相对不存在高频数据而言并不完全是怪的，而是不能在高频数据的有效地将高频能量输送到地球中第一名。

4. 发明申请

US20120014213A1 HIGH DENSITY SOURCE SPACING USING CONTINUOUS COMPOSITE RELATIVELY ADJUSTED PULSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用连续复合材料相对调节脉冲的高密度源距离
公开(公告)号：US20120014213A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13185169
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Frank D. Janiszewski
发明人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Frank D. Janiszewski
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808
摘要： The invention relates to continuously or near continuously acquiring seismic data where at least one pulse-type source is fired in a distinctive sequence to create a series of pulses and to create a continuous or near continuous rumble. In a preferred embodiment, a number of pulse-type seismic sources are arranged in an array and are fired in a distinctive loop of composite pulses where the returning wavefield is source separable based on the distinctive composite pulses. Firing the pulse-type sources creates an identifiable loop of identifiable composite pulses so that two or more marine seismic acquisition systems with pulse-type seismic sources can acquire seismic data concurrently, continuously or near continuously and the peak energy delivered into the water will be less, which will reduce the irritation of seismic data acquisition to marine life.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及持续或接近连续采集的地震数据，其中至少一个脉冲型源以特定的序列发射以产生一系列脉冲并产生连续的或接近连续的隆隆声。在优选实施例中，多个脉冲型地震源被排列成阵列，并且在复合脉冲的独特环路中被点燃，其中基于特征复合脉冲，返回波场是源可分离的。发射脉冲型光源产生可识别的可识别复合脉冲的循环，使得具有脉冲型地震源的两个或多个海洋地震采集系统能够连续或连续地同时获取地震数据，并且输送到水中的峰值能量将较少，这将减少对海洋生物的地震数据采集的刺激。

5. 发明申请

US20110305107A1 FLARING METHODOLOGIES FOR MARINE SEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于海洋地震数据采集的调查方法
公开(公告)号：US20110305107A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13153174
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer
发明人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3826 , G01V1/3808
摘要： A method of determining an optimal flare spacing for streamers towed behind a seismic vessel comprising the steps of: using a computer specially adapted with a seismic data analysis package to analyze prior seismic data for a survey area; analyzing migration broadcast patterns to estimate a maximum sampling distance; calculating a wavelet expansion as a function of flare spacing; creating synthetic gaps in the prior seismic data coverage by dropping traces at different flare spacing; testing capability of different interpolation algorithms in the seismic data analysis package to close the synthetic gaps; and determining an optimal flare spacing based upon the capability of the different interpolation algorithms to close the synthetic gaps.
摘要翻译：一种确定拖曳在地震船后面的拖缆的最佳火炬间距的方法，包括以下步骤：使用特别适用于地震数据分析包的计算机来分析勘测区域的先前地震数据; 分析迁移广播模式以估计最大采样距离; 计算小波膨胀作为火炬间距的函数; 通过以不同的耀斑间隔放置轨迹在先前的地震数据覆盖中产生合成间隙; 地震数据分析包中不同插值算法的测试能力，以缩小合成差距; 以及基于所述不同内插算法关闭所述合成间隙的能力来确定最佳耀斑间隔。

6. 发明申请

US20110198147A1 SEISMIC TRANSDUCERS HAVING IMPROVED POLYGONAL BASEPLATES AND METHODS OF USE 有权
标题翻译：具有改良多孔基质的地震传感器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110198147A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13027982
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Shan Shan
发明人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer , Shan Shan
IPC分类号： G01V1/047
CPC分类号： G01V1/047
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for inducing seismic energy waves in a subterranean formation. More specifically, seismic transducers are provided that incorporate enhanced seismic baseplates. In certain embodiments, baseplates comprise certain enhancements such as having a perimeter in the shape of a polygon, such as, a hexagon or an octagon. In other embodiments, the perimeter of the baseplate may take the form of a polygon having n sides, where n is any integer greater than 4. Advantages of such baseplate enhancements include, but are not limited to, a reduction of baseplate harmonics or ringing, enhanced baseplate strength so as to reduce baseplate fatigue or failure, a reduction of baseplate flexure, and a consequent reduction of baseplate weight resulting in a more responsive baseplate. These advantages ultimately translate to improved seismic surveys, having higher resolution of the formations surveyed and resulting in surveys reaching greater depths.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在地下地层中诱发地震能量波的方法和系统。更具体地，提供了包含增强的地震基板的地震换能器。在某些实施例中，基板包括某些增强，例如具有多边形形状的周边，例如六边形或八边形。在其他实施例中，基板的周边可以采用具有n个边的多边形的形式，其中n是大于4的任何整数。这种基板增强的优点包括但不限于底板谐波或振铃的减小，增强基板强度，以减少基板疲劳或失效，减少基板挠曲，从而减少基板重量，从而产生更灵敏的基板。这些优点最终转化为改进的地震勘测，具有更高的分辨率的调查结果，并导致调查进一步深入。

7. 发明授权

US08000168B2 Dynamic source parameter selection for seismic vibrator data acquisition 有权
公开(公告)号：US08000168B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11677438
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Peter M Eick , Joel D Brewer , Stephen K Chiu , Charles W Emmons
发明人： Peter M Eick , Joel D Brewer , Stephen K Chiu , Charles W Emmons
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/005
摘要： A method and system of operating single vibrator source points for seismic data acquisition includes acquiring real-time field survey locations for a first plurality of seismic vibrators, determining at least one geometrical relationship between each of the first plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations, selecting a second plurality of seismic vibrators from the first plurality of vibrators as a function of the at least one geometrical relationship, selecting source parameter data for the second plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations and driving the second plurality of seismic vibrators to propagate seismic energy into the earth. A third plurality of vibrators is selected based on geometrical relationships and associated source parameters are determined based on vibrator locations. Multiple vibrator groups may acquire data continuously without interruption.

8. 发明申请

US20100147512A1 CONTROLLED SOURCE FRACTURE MONITORING 有权
标题翻译：控制源破碎监测
公开(公告)号：US20100147512A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12621789
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： Peter W. Cramer , Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer
发明人： Peter W. Cramer , Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/26 , E21B43/267
摘要： Reservoir fractures are visualized using electrically active proppants to carry electric signals throughout the fracture. The electric signals are easily detected at the surface using RF antennae and a three-dimensional image of the fracture is generated.
摘要翻译：使用电活性支撑剂可以观察到水库裂缝，以在整个骨折中携带电信号。使用RF天线在表面容易地检测电信号，并且产生断裂的三维图像。

9. 发明申请

US20100020640A1 DYNAMIC SOURCE PARAMETER SELECTION FOR SEISMIC VIBRATOR DATA ACQUISITION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100020640A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12573622
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： PETER M. EICK , Joel D. Brewer , Stephen K. Chiu , Charles W. Emmons
发明人： PETER M. EICK , Joel D. Brewer , Stephen K. Chiu , Charles W. Emmons
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/005
摘要： A method and system of operating single vibrator source points for seismic data acquisition includes acquiring real-time field survey locations for a first plurality of seismic vibrators, determining at least one geometrical relationship between each of the first plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations, selecting a second plurality of seismic vibrators from the first plurality of vibrators as a function of the at least one geometrical relationship, selecting source parameter data for the second plurality of seismic vibrators as a function of the field survey locations and driving the second plurality of seismic vibrators to propagate seismic energy into the earth. A third plurality of vibrators is selected based on geometrical relationships and associated source parameters are determined based on vibrator locations. Multiple vibrator groups may acquire data continuously without interruption.

10. 发明申请

US20100002536A1 MARINE SEISMIC ACQUISITION WITH CONTROLLED STREAMER FLARING 有权
标题翻译：海上地震采集与控制流量调节
公开(公告)号：US20100002536A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12167683
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： Joel D. Brewer , Peter M. Eick
发明人： Joel D. Brewer , Peter M. Eick
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/3817
摘要： Marine seismic data is acquired with a system of steerable seismic streamers that are intentionally maintained in a flared configuration while the streamers are towed through a body of water.
摘要翻译：海洋地震数据采用可控地震拖缆系统采集，该系统有意维持在扩口结构中，而拖缆通过水体拖曳。

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