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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
    • 方向钻孔
    • US20130292181A1
    • 2013-11-07
    • US13996472
    • 2011-12-20
    • Jan-Jette BlangePieter Van NieuwkoopJochen Marwede
    • Jan-Jette BlangePieter Van NieuwkoopJochen Marwede
    • E21B7/06
    • E21B7/065E21B7/18
    • A method of controlling the direction of drilling comprising: providing a drill bit comprising mechanical cutting means forming a bit face and a plurality of nozzles for ejecting drilling fluid arranged at different azimuthal positions with respect to the bit face, and an intermediate space between an inlet port of the drill bit and the plurality of nozzles; rotating the drill bit while passing drilling fluid comprising solids through the intermediate space and the plurality of nozzles, so as to deepen the borehole; and modifying solids concentration of drilling fluid portions flowing through the plurality of nozzles while rotating the drill bit, so that the solids concentration, for the drilling fluid portion flowing through each of the nozzles, is relatively increased when the respective nozzle is in a selected first angular sector of the borehole bottom, as compared to a second angular sector.
    • 一种控制钻井方向的方法,包括:提供钻头,其包括形成钻头面的机械切割装置和用于喷射相对于钻头面布置在不同方位角位置的钻井流体的多个喷嘴,以及入口 钻头端口和多个喷嘴; 在通过包括固体的钻井流体穿过中间空间和多个喷嘴的同时旋转钻头,以便加深钻孔; 以及在旋转所述钻头的同时改变流过所述多个喷嘴的钻井液部分的固体浓度,使得当相应的喷嘴处于选定的第一位置时,用于流经每个喷嘴的钻井流体部分的固体浓度相对增加 与第二角度扇区相比,钻孔底部的角度部分。