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1. 发明授权

US5380450A Electrorheological (er) fluid based on amino acid containing metal polyoxo-salts 失效
标题翻译：基于含氨基酸的金属多氧盐的电流变（呃）流体
公开(公告)号：US5380450A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US188864
申请日：1994-01-31
申请人： Lori J. Conway , Donald A. Kadlec , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag
发明人： Lori J. Conway , Donald A. Kadlec , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M125/18 , C10M125/22 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/44 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N40/14
CPC分类号： C10M171/001
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrorheological fluid composition comprising a dispersion of a plurality of solid particles in an electrically non-conducting liquid, the improvement comprising using as said solid particles a composition having the general formula:[(M).sup.p (H.sub.2 O).sub.x (OH).sub.y ].sup.q.sub.cd [A].sub.r.sub.d .multidot.B.sub.z .multidot.nH.sub.2 Owherein M is a metal cation or a mixture of metal cations at various ratios; p is the total valence of M and has a value of greater than zero; x is zero or has a value greater than zero, y is zero or has a value greater than zero, with the proviso that only one of x or y can be zero at any given time; q has a value of p minus y with the proviso that q has a value of at least one; c has a value of greater than zero; A is an anion or a mixture of anions at various ratios; r is the total valence of A with the proviso that r has a value of at least one; d has a value of greater than zero with the proviso that (q.times.c) is always equal to (r.times.d); B is an amino acid or a mixture of amino acids; z has a value of from 0.01 to 100; and n is a number from 0 to 15. The ER fluids of the present invention have greatly improved yield stress increasing potential stress transfer characteristics, and good dispersion stability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含多个固体颗粒在非导电液体中的分散体的电流变流体组合物，其改进包括使用具有以下通式的组合物作为所述固体颗粒：[（M）p（H 2 O）x （OH）y] qcd [A] rdxBzxnH2O其中M是金属阳离子或各种比例的金属阳离子的混合物; p是M的总价并且具有大于零的值; x为零或具有大于零的值，y为零或具有大于零的值，条件是在任何给定时间x或y中只有一个可以为零; q的值为p减去y，条件是q的值至少为1; c的值大于零; A是不同比例的阴离子或阴离子的混合物; r是A的总价，条件是r的值至少为1; d的值大于零，条件是（qxc）总是等于（rxd）; B是氨基酸或氨基酸的混合物; z的值为0.01〜100; n为0〜15的数。本发明的ER流体具有大大提高的屈服应力增加势应力传递特性和良好的分散稳定性。

2. 发明申请

US20050131090A1 Silicone surfactants for rigid polyurethane foam made with hydrocarbon blowing agents 失效
标题翻译：用烃发泡剂制成的硬质聚氨酯泡沫硅胶表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US20050131090A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10736042
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Wayne Furlan , Mark Listemann , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Thomas Markley , Gary Andrew
发明人： Wayne Furlan , Mark Listemann , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Thomas Markley , Gary Andrew
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/61 , C08G18/76 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/141 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00
摘要： A method for making a rigid polyurethane foam by reacting a polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of a urethane catalyst, a blowing agent and a silicone surfactant characterized by employing a blowing agent comprising a C4 or C5 hydrocarbon, or mixtures thereof, with an average molecular weight of ≦72 g/mole and a boiling point in the range of 27.8 to 50 ° C., and a silicone surfactant comprising a polyether-polysiloxane copolymer represented by the following formula: (CH3)3—Si—O—(Si(CH3)2—O)x—(Si(CH3)(R)O)y—Si(CH3)3 where R═(CH2)3—O—(—CH2—CH2—O)a—(CH2—CH(CH3)—O)b—R″, and where R″ is H, (CH2)ZCH3, or C(O)CH3; x+y+2 is 60-130; x/y is 5-14; z is 0-4; the total surfactant molecular weight, based on the formula, is 7000-30,000 g/mole, the wt % siloxane in the surfactant is 32-70 wt %, the blend average molecular weight (BAMW) of the polyether portion is 450-1000 g/mole, and the mole % of ethylene oxide in the polyether portion is 70-100 mole %.
摘要翻译：一种通过在聚氨酯催化剂，发泡剂和硅氧烷表面活性剂存在下使多异氰酸酯和多元醇反应制备硬质聚氨酯泡沫的方法，其特征在于使用包含C 4或C 5烃或其混合物的发泡剂，分子量<= 72g / mol，沸点在27.8〜50℃的范围内，和含有下式表示的聚醚 - 聚硅氧烷共聚物的硅氧烷表面活性剂：＆lt;线内配方说明=“ （CH 3 3）3 -Si-O-（Si（CH 3）3）（S（CH 3 O）O）y -S（CH 2）n - ＆lt; 3-in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“tail”？>其中<？in-line-formula description =“In 线型式“end =”lead“？> R-（CH 2）3 -O - （ - CH 2）-CH （CH 2 CH 2） - （CH 2 CH 2） - （CH 2 CH 3）-O）b - SUB> -R“和<？in-line-formula description =”In-lin 其中R“为H，（CH 2）2 Z 3 CH 3或C（O））CH 3 3; x + y + 2为60〜130; x / y为5-14; z为0-4; 表面活性剂的总表面活性剂分子量为7000-30,000g / mol，表面活性剂中的重量％硅氧烷为32-70重量％，聚醚部分的共混物平均分子量（BAMW）为450-1000g /摩尔，聚醚部分中环氧乙烷的摩尔％为70-100摩尔％。

3. 发明授权

US07183330B2 Silicone surfactants for rigid polyurethane foam made with hydrocarbon blowing agents 失效
公开(公告)号：US07183330B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10736042
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Wayne Robert Furlan , Mark Leo Listemann , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Thomas John Markley , Gary Dale Andrew
发明人： Wayne Robert Furlan , Mark Leo Listemann , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Thomas John Markley , Gary Dale Andrew
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C08G77/46
CPC分类号： C08J9/141 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00
摘要： A method for making a rigid polyurethane foam by reacting a polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of a urethane catalyst, a blowing agent and a silicone surfactant characterized by employing a blowing agent comprising a C4 or C5 hydrocarbon, or mixtures thereof, with an average molecular weight of ≦72 g/mole and a boiling point in the range of 27.8 to 50° C., and a silicone surfactant comprising a polyether-polysiloxane copolymer represented by the following formula: (CH3)3—Si—O—(Si(CH3)2—O)x—(Si(CH3)(R)O)y—Si(CH3)3 where R=(CH2)3—O—(—CH2—CH2—O)a—(CH2—CH(CH3)—O)b—R″, and where R″ is H, (CH2)zCH3, or C(O)CH3; x+y+2 is 60–130; x/y is 5–14; z is 0–4; the total surfactant molecular weight, based on the formula, is 7000–30,000 g/mole, the wt % siloxane in the surfactant is 32–70 wt %, the blend average molecular weight (BAMW) of the polyether portion is 450–1000 g/mole, and the mole % of ethylene oxide in the polyether portion is 70–100 mole %.

4. 发明授权

US08147742B2 Lithography processes using phase change compositions 失效
标题翻译：使用相变组合物进行平版印刷
公开(公告)号：US08147742B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11661028
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Wei Chen , Brian Robert Harkness , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Lenin James Petroff
发明人： Wei Chen , Brian Robert Harkness , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Lenin James Petroff
IPC分类号： B29C33/70
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： A lithography method includes the steps of: A) filling a mold having a patterned surface with a phase change composition at a temperature above the phase change temperature of the phase change composition; B) hardening the phase change composition to form a patterned feature; C) separating the mold and the patterned feature; optionally D) etching the patterned feature; optionally E) cleaning the mold; and optionally F) repeating steps A) to D) reusing the mold. The PCC may include an organofunctional silicone wax.
摘要翻译：光刻方法包括以下步骤：A）在相变组合物的相变温度以上的温度下填充具有相变组成的图案化表面的模具; B）硬化相变组合物以形成图案化特征; C）分离模具和图案特征; 任选地D）蚀刻图案特征; 可选E）清洁模具; 并且可选地F）重复步骤A）至D）重复使用模具。 PCC可以包括有机官能硅蜡。

5. 发明申请

US20070290387A1 Lithography Processes Using Phase Change Compositions 失效
标题翻译：使用相变组合的平版印刷工艺
公开(公告)号：US20070290387A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11661028
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Wei Chen , Brian Harkness , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Lenin Petroff
发明人： Wei Chen , Brian Harkness , Joan Sudbury-Holtschlag , Lenin Petroff
IPC分类号： G03F7/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： A lithography method includes the steps of: A) filling a mold having a patterned surface with a phase change composition at a temperature above the phase change temperature of the phase change composition; B) hardening the phase change composition to form a patterned feature; C) separating the mold and the patterned feature; optionally D) etching the patterned feature; optionally E) cleaning the mold; and optionally F) repeating steps A) to D) reusing the mold. The PCC may include an organofunctional silicone wax.
摘要翻译：光刻方法包括以下步骤：A）在相变组合物的相变温度以上的温度下填充具有相变组成的图案化表面的模具; B）硬化相变组合物以形成图案化特征; C）分离模具和图案特征; 任选地D）蚀刻图案特征; 可选E）清洁模具; 并且可选地F）重复步骤A）至D）重复使用模具。 PCC可以包括有机官能硅蜡。

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