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1. 发明授权

US4190061A Method and apparatus for producing a rod-like tobacco filler 失效
标题翻译：用于生产棒状烟草填料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4190061A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US821179
申请日：1977-08-02
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Uwe Holznagel , Hartmut Kaebernick , Joachim Pfannmuller , Joachim Reuland
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Uwe Holznagel , Hartmut Kaebernick , Joachim Pfannmuller , Joachim Reuland
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/34 , A24C5/14 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/1871 , A24C5/3412 , Y10S131/905 , Y10S131/906
摘要： An adjustable distributor transports particles of tobacco into a stream building zone wherein the tobacco is converted into a stream containing a surplus of particles. The surplus is removed by an equalizing device and the equalized stream is converted into a rod-like filler. An optical level detector monitors the height of the stream ahead of the equalizing device, and a second detector monitors the height of the equalized stream. Signals which are furnished by the detectors are transmitted to the corresponding inputs of a dividing circuit whose output transmits signals which are used to adjust the distributor in such a way that the rate of tobacco transport to the stream building zone is increased when the quantity of removed surplus decreases and vice versa. The equalizing device, together with the second detector, is movable transversely of the tobacco stream in response to signals from a detector which monitors the density of the filler.
摘要翻译：可调节的分配器将烟草颗粒输送到流建筑区域，其中烟草被转化成含有多余颗粒的流。通过均衡装置除去剩余物，并将均衡流转化成棒状填料。光学水平检测器监测均衡装置之前的流的高度，第二检测器监测均衡流的高度。由检测器提供的信号被传输到分配电路的相应输入端，该分配电路的输出传输用于调节分配器的信号，使得当移除的量的烟草输送到流建筑区域的速度增加时盈余下降，反之亦然。均衡装置与第二检测器一起可响应于来自检测器的信号横向于烟草流移动，该检测器监测填料的密度。

2. 发明授权

US4236534A Method and apparatus for monitoring the height of a stream of tobacco or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于监测烟草流等的高度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4236534A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US933789
申请日：1978-08-15
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Uwe Holznagel , Hartmut Kaebernick , Joachim Pfannmuller , Joachim Reuland
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Uwe Holznagel , Hartmut Kaebernick , Joachim Pfannmuller , Joachim Reuland
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/34 , A24C5/14 , A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/1871 , A24C5/3412 , Y10S131/905 , Y10S131/906
摘要： The height of a continuous tobacco stream between a first side which is supported by a conveyor and an uneven second side is monitored by an opto-electrical level detector which directs a row of parallel light rays transversely across the stream and has a battery of photosensitive elements at different distances from the first side of the stream so that each element produces a signal in response to impingement of a different light ray upon its photosensitive surface. The number of elements which generate signals is indicative of the height of the stream portion advancing past the level detector. Such signals can be utilized to adjust a trimming device which removes the surplus at the second side of the stream before the thus equalized stream enters a wrapping mechanism to be converted into a cigarette rod which is thereupon severed to yield discrete cigarettes.
摘要翻译：在由输送机支撑的第一侧和不平坦的第二侧之间的连续烟草流的高度由光电位检测器监测，光电位检测器横向横向引导一排平行的光线，并且具有一组感光元件在与流的第一侧不同的距离处，使得每个元件响应于不同光线在其感光表面上的撞击而产生信号。产生信号的元件的数量表示流部分经过电平检测器的高度。这样的信号可以用于调节修整装置，该修整装置在这样均衡的流进入包装机构之前去除流的第二侧的剩余部分，以转换成香烟条，随后被切断以产生不连续的香烟。

3. 发明授权

US4185644A Distributor for cigarette makers or the like 失效
标题翻译：卷烟机等的分销商
公开(公告)号：US4185644A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US834782
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Joachim Pfannmuller , Heinz-Christen Lorenzen , Franz-Peter Koch , Norbert Lange
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Wolfgang Steiniger , Joachim Pfannmuller , Heinz-Christen Lorenzen , Franz-Peter Koch , Norbert Lange
IPC分类号： A24C5/39 , A24B7/14
CPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： A distributor for use in a cigarette maker has a relatively long and relatively narrow upright duct whose upper end receives particles of tobacco from one or more magazines by way of an endless belt. The resulting column of tobacco descends through the lower end of the duct and into the range of orbiting needles at the periphery of a horizontal drum. An oscillating barrier is interposed between the lower end of the rear wall of the duct and the path of needles close to the apex of the drum. The barrier has a profiled rib which extends into the lower end of the duct to homogenize the lower end of the descending column of tobacco as well as to promote uniform filling of gaps between the neighboring needles with particles of tobacco along the full axial length of the drum. The particles are expelled from the gaps by a picker roller and are converted into a wide carpet, thereupon into a narrow stream and finally into a rod-like filler.
摘要翻译：用于卷烟机的分配器具有相对较长且相对较窄的直立管道，其上端通过环形带从一个或多个杂志接收烟草颗粒。所得烟草柱通过管道的下端下降到在水平鼓的周边的旋转针的范围内。在管道的后壁的下端和靠近鼓的顶点的针的路径之间插入有振动阻挡件。隔离物具有延伸到管道的下端中的成型肋，以使烟草下降柱的下端均匀化，并且促进相邻针之间的间隙的均匀填充，烟丝颗粒沿着全部轴向长度鼓。颗粒通过拣选辊从间隙中排出并转化成宽的地毯，随后变成窄流并最终变成棒状填料。

4. 发明授权

US4131501A Method and apparatus for splicing running webs of low tensile strength 失效
标题翻译：用于拼接低拉伸强度的运行卷材的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4131501A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US856573
申请日：1977-12-01
申请人： Hubert Bottcher , Joachim Pfannmuller , Hartmut Kaebernick , Wolfgang Steiniger , Horst-Dieter Preuss
发明人： Hubert Bottcher , Joachim Pfannmuller , Hartmut Kaebernick , Wolfgang Steiniger , Horst-Dieter Preuss
IPC分类号： A24C5/20 , B65H19/16 , B65H19/18 , B65H19/08
CPC分类号： B65H19/1868 , B65H19/1836 , B65H2301/46312 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T156/125
摘要： A fresh web of cigarette paper or the like is spliced to the running web by a uniting band, which is adhesive at both sides, after the fresh web is accelerated to the speed of the running web. The uniting band is placed between the running web and the leader of the fresh web, and the running web is shifted sideways to adhere to the adjacent side of the uniting band as well as to move the other side of the uniting band against the fresh web as soon as the speed of the fresh web rises to that of the running web. The running web is severed behind the moving uniting band, and the fresh web is severed ahead of the moving uniting band. Severing of the fresh web is preceded by relaxation of tensional stress upon the leader of the fresh web in response to displacement of a guide roller which engages the fresh web between a stationary knife for the fresh web and a pair of motor-driven advancing rolls which pull the leader of the fresh web in the course of and subsequent to completed acceleration of the fresh web.
摘要翻译：在新鲜网被加速到运行的网的速度之后，通过在两侧是粘合剂的联合带将新鲜的卷烟纸等卷起到运行的卷筒纸上。联合带被放置在运行的卷筒纸和新鲜卷筒纸的卷边之间，并且运行的卷筒纸侧向偏移以粘附到组合带的相邻侧面，并且使联合带的另一侧移动到新鲜的卷筒纸一旦新鲜网络的速度上升到正在运行的网络的速度。运行的网络被切断在移动的联合带之后，并且新鲜的网被切断在移动的联合带之前。新鲜纤维网的切割之前是在新鲜纤维网的前端松弛张力应力，以响应在新卷筒纸的固定刀和一对电动机驱动的推进辊之间啮合新纸幅的导向辊的位移，在新鲜网页完成加速的过程中，拉动新鲜网页的领导者。

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