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1. 发明授权

US09874584B2 Monitoring arrangement and method for monitoring an electrical line 有权
公开(公告)号：US09874584B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US13982011
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Joachim Nurnus , Fritz Volkert , Martin Schmidt
发明人： Joachim Nurnus , Fritz Volkert , Martin Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L35/32 , G01R1/07 , G01R15/14 , H04Q9/00 , B29C51/06 , G01R19/145
CPC分类号： G01R1/07 , B29C51/06 , G01R15/142 , G01R19/145 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/60 , H04Q2209/84
摘要： The invention relates to a monitoring arrangement for monitoring an electrical line having at least one thermogenerator and/or a device for inductively producing energy, determination means for determining at least one electrical characteristic parameter of an electrical current flowing in the electrical line and/or the temperature of the electrical line and/or the area surrounding the electrical line. An electrical connection exists or can be established between the determination means and the thermogenerator or the device for inductively producing energy, which connection can be used to operate the determination means with electrical energy produced by the thermogenerator or provided by the device for inductively producing energy; and connection means for establishing a mechanical connection to the electrical line.

2. 发明授权

US08709850B2 Method for production of a thermoelectric apparatus 失效
标题翻译：热电装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08709850B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13000576
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Joachim Nurnus , Fritz Volkert , Axel Schubert
发明人： Joachim Nurnus , Fritz Volkert , Axel Schubert
IPC分类号： H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L27/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for production of at least one thermoelectric apparatus with the steps of: preparation of a first wafer (1) which is formed from a thermoelectric material of a first conductivity type; preparation of a second wafer which is formed from a thermoelectric material of a second conductivity type; structuring of the first wafer (1) so that a group of first thermoelectric structures (7) is produced; structuring of the second wafer so that a group of second thermoelectric structures is produced; and linking of the first to the second wafer in such a manner that the first and the second thermoelectric structures are electrically connected together and thus form the thermoelectric apparatus. According to the invention, before the structuring of the first wafer (1), a first contact material (3) is deposited on the first wafer (1) and/or before the structuring of the second wafer, a second contact material is deposited onto the second wafer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产至少一种热电装置的方法，其步骤为：制备由第一导电类型的热电材料形成的第一晶片（1）; 制备由第二导电类型的热电材料形成的第二晶片; 构造第一晶片（1），从而产生一组第一热电结构（7）; 构造第二晶片，从而产生一组第二热电结构; 以及第一和第二晶片的连接，使得第一和第二热电结构电连接在一起，从而形成热电装置。根据本发明，在构造第一晶片（1）之前，第一接触材料（3）沉积在第一晶片（1）上和/或第二晶片的结构之前，将第二接触材料沉积到第二个晶圆。

3. 发明申请

US20110111546A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF A THERMOELECTRIC APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：制造热电装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110111546A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US13000576
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Joachim NURNUS , Fritz VOLKERT , Axel SCHUBERT
发明人： Joachim NURNUS , Fritz VOLKERT , Axel SCHUBERT
IPC分类号： H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L27/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for production of at least one thermoelectric apparatus with the steps of:preparation of a first wafer (1) which is formed from a thermoelectric material of a first conductivity type;preparation of a second wafer which is formed from a thermoelectric material of a second conductivity type;structuring of the first wafer (1) so that a group of first thermoelectric structures (7) is produced;structuring of the second wafer so that a group of second thermoelectric structures is produced;linking of the first to the second wafer in such a manner that the first and the second thermoelectric structures are electrically connected together and thus form the thermoelectric apparatus.According to the invention, before the structuring of the first wafer (1), a first contact material (3) is deposited on the first wafer (1) and/or before the structuring of the second wafer, a second contact material is deposited onto the second wafer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产至少一种热电装置的方法，其步骤为：制备由第一导电类型的热电材料形成的第一晶片（1）; 制备由第二导电类型的热电材料形成的第二晶片; 构造第一晶片（1），从而产生一组第一热电结构（7）; 构造第二晶片，从而产生一组第二热电结构; 以第一和第二热电结构电连接在一起并由此形成热电装置的方式连接第一和第二晶片。根据本发明，在构造第一晶片（1）之前，第一接触材料（3）沉积在第一晶片（1）上和/或第二晶片的结构之前，将第二接触材料沉积到第二个晶圆。

4. 发明申请

US20120032527A1 THERMOGENERATOR ARRANGEMENT, THERMAL SWITCH, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热机安装，热开关及操作电气设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120032527A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13262808
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Martin Weidner , Manfred Mitreiter , Thilo Lacoste , Joachim Nurnus , Axel Schubert , Fritz Volkert
发明人： Martin Weidner , Manfred Mitreiter , Thilo Lacoste , Joachim Nurnus , Axel Schubert , Fritz Volkert
IPC分类号： H01H37/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/00 , G08B13/08 , G08B25/008 , Y10T307/773
摘要： A thermogenerator arrangement is provided. The thermogenerator arrangement comprising an electrically operable device, switching means by means of which the device can be switched from a first, energy-saving state to a second, active state and at least one thermogenerator which generates an electrical signal when there is a temperature change in its environment, which electrical signal is forwarded to the switching means. The switching means are formed such that switching the device from the first state to the second state is effected in dependence on the electrical signal of the thermogenerator.
摘要翻译：提供了热发生器装置。热电发生器装置包括电可操作装置，切换装置，通过该开关装置，装置可以从第一节能状态切换到第二活动状态，并且至少一个热发生器在存在温度变化时产生电信号在其环境中，哪个电信号被转发到开关装置。开关装置形成为使得器件从第一状态切换到第二状态是根据热电发生器的电信号来实现的。

5. 发明申请

US20090038719A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A THERMO-ELECTRIC MATERIAL CONSISTING OF A THERMO-ELECTRIC SUBSTRATE WITH THERMAL SCATTERING CENTERS AND THERMO-ELECTRIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造具有热散射中心和热电材料的热电基板的热电材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090038719A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11917693
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Harald Boettner , Joachim Nurnus
发明人： Harald Boettner , Joachim Nurnus
IPC分类号： C22F1/00 , B32B5/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/16 , H01L35/34
摘要： The present invention refers to a method of manufacturing a thermo-electric material consisting of a thermoelectric substrate with thermal scattering centers, in which a melt at least of the substrate is cooled in a manner that the scattering centers are generated as nano-scale precipitations from the melt embedded in the substrate and a material manufactured accordingly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造热电材料的方法，该热电材料由具有热散射中心的热电基片组成，其中至少基板的熔体以从散射中心产生的纳米尺度沉淀嵌入衬底中的熔体和相应地制造的材料。

6. 发明申请

US20140340074A1 MONITORING ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AN ELECTRICAL LINE 有权
标题翻译：监控安装和监控电线的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140340074A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US13982011
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Joachim Nurnus , Fritz Volkert , Martin Schmidt
发明人： Joachim Nurnus , Fritz Volkert , Martin Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01R1/07 , G01R19/145
CPC分类号： G01R1/07 , B29C51/06 , G01R15/142 , G01R19/145 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/60 , H04Q2209/84
摘要： The invention relates to a monitoring arrangement for monitoring an electrical line having at least one thermogenerator and/or a device for inductively producing energy, determination means for determining at least one electrical characteristic parameter of an electrical current flowing in the electrical line and/or the temperature of the electrical line and/or the area surrounding the electrical line. An electrical connection exists or can be established between the determination means and the thermogenerator or the device for inductively producing energy, which connection can be used to operate the determination means with electrical energy produced by the thermogenerator or provided by the device for inductively producing energy; and connection means for establishing a mechanical connection to the electrical line.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于监测具有至少一个热电发生器和/或用于感应地产生能量的装置的电线的监测装置，确定装置用于确定在电线中流动的电流的至少一个电特性参数和/或电线的温度和/或电线周围的区域。在确定装置和热电发生器或用于感应地产生能量的装置之间存在或可以建立电连接，该连接可以用于使用由热发生器产生的电力或由装置提供的用于感应地产生能量的电能来操作确定装置; 以及用于建立到电线的机械连接的连接装置。

7. 发明申请

US20130068274A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A THERMOELECTRIC COMPONENT AND THERMOELECTRIC COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产热电元件和热电元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130068274A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13498863
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Joachim Nurnus , Harald Boettner , Axel Schubert
发明人： Joachim Nurnus , Harald Boettner , Axel Schubert
IPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/16
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/26
摘要： A method for manufacturing a thermoelectric component is provided. The method comprises the following steps: producing a plurality of first layers of a first thermoelectric material, and producing a plurality of second layers of a second thermoelectric material, such that the first layers are arranged in alternation with the second layers. Producing the first and/or the second thermoelectric layers each comprises producing at least one first initial layer and at least one second initial layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造热电元件的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：制备多个第一热电材料的第一层，并产生多个第二热电材料层，使得第一层与第二层交替排列。生产第一和/或第二热电层各自包括产生至少一个第一初始层和至少一个第二初始层。

8. 发明授权

US07084502B2 Microelectromechanical device and method for producing it 失效
标题翻译：微机电装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07084502B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10773114
申请日：2004-02-04
申请人： Harald Böttner , Axel Schubert , Joachim Nurnus , Martin Jagle
发明人： Harald Böttner , Axel Schubert , Joachim Nurnus , Martin Jagle
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/76
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , B81B3/0072 , B81C2201/0167 , H01L35/04
摘要： A microelectromechanical device and a method for producing it having at least one layer on a substrate, in particular a thermoelectric layer on a substrate, the thermal expansion coefficient of the at least one layer and the thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate differing greatly. The at least one layer is coupled to at least one stress reduction means for the targeted reduction of lateral mechanical stresses present in the layer. This achieves a stress-free layer or enables stress-free growth.
摘要翻译：一种微机电装置及其制造方法，在基板上具有至少一层，特别是基板上的热电层，所述至少一层的热膨胀系数和基板的热膨胀系数大大不同。至少一个层耦合到至少一个应力减小装置，用于目标地减小存在于该层中的横向机械应力。这实现了无应力层或实现无压力生长。

9. 发明授权

US06815244B2 Methods for producing a thermoelectric layer structure and components with a thermoelectric layer structure 失效
公开(公告)号：US06815244B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10608620
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Harald Böttner , Axel Schubert , Joachim Nurnus , Christa Künzel
发明人： Harald Böttner , Axel Schubert , Joachim Nurnus , Christa Künzel
IPC分类号： H01L2106
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/16
摘要： A method produces a thermoelectric layer structure on a substrate and the thermoelectric layer structure has at least one electrically anisotropically conductive V-VI layer, in particular a (Bi, Sb)2 (Te, Se)3 layer. The V-VI layer is formed by use of a seed layer or by a structure formed in the substrate, and disposed relative to the substrate such that an angle between the direction of the highest conductivity of the V-VI layer and the substrate is greater than 0°. The orientation can also be effected by an electric field. Components are formed of the thermoelectric layer structure in which the angle between the direction of the highest conductivity of the V-VI layer and the substrate is greater than 0°. As a result, the known anisotropy of the V-VI materials can advantageously be used for the construction of components.

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