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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Passive RFID tag reader/locator
    • 被动RFID标签阅读器/定位器
    • US20110109442A1
    • 2011-05-12
    • US12591208
    • 2009-11-12
    • George PavlovJim WightYing ShaoSanjay Chadha
    • George PavlovJim WightYing ShaoSanjay Chadha
    • H04Q5/22
    • G06K7/0008
    • Systems and methods for use in reading and locating passive RFID tags. A reader/locator system sends out a signal with varying frequency. A tag reflects the signal back and the receiver portion of the reader/locator system receives the signal after a certain propagation delay. Since during this propagation delay the transmit frequency has changed, the received signal frequency differs from the one is currently transmitted. The received signal gets mixed with the currently transmitted signal and the resulting beat frequency depends on the frequency variation pattern (which is known) and the signal propagation delay. This beat frequency is directly proportional to the distance between the reader/locator and the RFID tag. The beat frequency can therefore be used to estimate this distance between the reader/locator and the RFID tag. Also provided are methods for determining if an incoming signal is data bearing and a method to obtain a cleaner incoming signal by storing a “carbon footprint” or background clutter and subtracting the carbon footprint from the incoming signal. A novel type of passive RFID tag is also disclosed.
    • 用于读取和定位无源RFID标签的系统和方法。 读取器/定位器系统发送具有不同频率的信号。 标签反映信号,读取器/定位器系统的接收器部分在一定的传播延迟之后接收信号。 由于在该传播延迟期间,发射频率已经改变,所以接收信号频率与当前传输的频率不同。 所接收的信号与当前发送的信号混合,并且所得到的拍频取决于频率变化模式(已知的)和信号传播延迟。 该拍频与读写器与RFID标签之间的距离成正比。 因此,拍频可用于估计读/定位器与RFID标签之间的距离。 还提供了用于确定输入信号是否是数据承载的方法以及通过存储“碳足迹”或背景杂波并从输入信号中减去碳足迹来获得更干净的输入信号的方法。 还公开了一种新型的无源RFID标签。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Multiple Input Multiple Output Wireless
    • US20080130765A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11566745
    • 2006-12-05
    • Jim Wight
    • Jim Wight
    • H04L27/28
    • H04B7/0434H04L25/0204
    • A method and system for communicating multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless data comprising inputs for a plurality of signals Si, a network for weighting each of a plurality of signals Si for each of a plurality of transmit antennas and combining signals weighted for each of the plurality of antennas, a plurality of antennas for transmitting the plurality of combined signals, a plurality of antennas for receiving a plurality of signals on a plurality of receive antennas, a receiver for recovering a second plurality of signals So by deriving receiver weightings for each of the plurality of received signals in dependence upon the respective transmitter weightings by factoring a matrix H representative of a channel between the plurality of transmit and receive antennas. The receiver includes means for factoring the channel matrix H into two matrices, the second of which is a first unitary matrix, means for decomposing the first unitary matrix to provide an upper triangular matrix whose principal diagonal comprises eigenvalues of the first unitary matrix and a second unitary matrix and means for factoring in parallel rows of the upper triangular matrix to isolate eigenvalues λj ans Soj=λjSij. Factoring the channel matrix H includes a LQ decomposition: H=LQ1 where L is a lower triangular matrix and Q1 is a Unitary matrix. Decomposing the first unitary matrix Q1 includes a Schur decomposition Q1=Q2*UQ2−1 where U is an upper triangular matrix with the principal diagonal being the eigenvalues of Q1 and Q2 is the second Unitary Matrix. Factoring in parallel includes factoring U as U=MjTj where Tj is a matrix formed by transposing the elements to the right of the principal diagonal of the jth row of the upper triangular matrix, into the elements below the principal diagonal of the jth column, while leaving all other rows untouched.