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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for modulating photon output of a quantum dot light emitting device
    • 用于调制量子点发光器件的光子输出的装置和方法
    • US09136498B2
    • 2015-09-15
    • US11769040
    • 2007-06-27
    • Andrew F. SkiporJerzy Wielgus
    • Andrew F. SkiporJerzy Wielgus
    • H01L27/15H01L51/52H01L33/00G02B26/02B82Y20/00H01L51/50H01L27/32
    • H01L33/502B82Y20/00G02B26/02H01L27/3209H01L33/00H01L33/0004H01L33/14H01L51/5012H01L51/52H01L2933/0083Y10S977/774Y10S977/95
    • An apparatus is provided for modulating the photon output of a plurality of free standing quantum dots. The apparatus comprises a first electron injection layer (210, 310, 410) disposed between a first electrode (212, 312, 412) and a layer (208, 308, 408) of the plurality of free standing quantum dots. A hole transport layer (206, 306, 406) is disposed between the layer (208, 308, 408) of the plurality of quantum dots and a second electrode (204, 304, 404). A light source (224, 324, 424) is disposed so as to apply light to the layer (208, 308, 408) of the plurality of free standing quantum dots. The photon output of the layer (208, 308, 408) of the plurality of free standing quantum dots is modulated by applying a voltage to the first and second electrodes (212, 312, 412, 204, 304, 404). Electrons excited to a higher energy state within layer (208, 308, 408) of the free standing quantum dots by the light source (224, 324, 424) are prevented from returning to a lower state by electrons from the electric field of the applied voltage, and therefore the free standing quantum dots are prevented from emitting a photon. The voltage source (216, 316, 416) may be modulated to vary the photon output.
    • 提供了一种用于调制多个自由量子点的光子输出的装置。 该装置包括设置在多个自由量子点的第一电极(212,312,412)和层(208,308,408)之间的第一电子注入层(210,310,410)。 空穴传输层(206,306,406)设置在多个量子点的层(208,308,408)和第二电极(204,304,404)之间。 光源(224,324,424)被设置成对多个自由量子点的层(208,308,408)施加光。 通过向第一和第二电极(212,312,412,204,304,404)施加电压来调制多个自由量子点的层(208,308,408)的光子输出。 通过光源(224,324,424)自由置换的量子点的层(208,308,408)中激发到较高能量状态的电子被防止从被施加的电场的电场的电子返回到较低的状态 电压,因此防止自由量子点发射光子。 电压源(216,316,416)可被调制以改变光子输出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for a Temperature Sensor for Measuring Peak Temperatures
    • 用于测量峰值温度的温度传感器的方法和装置
    • US20090161727A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11959774
    • 2007-12-19
    • Jerzy WielgusDaniel R. GamotaJohn B. SzczechKin P. TsuiJie Zhang
    • Jerzy WielgusDaniel R. GamotaJohn B. SzczechKin P. TsuiJie Zhang
    • G01K7/00H01C7/02
    • G01K3/04G01K7/16G01K2211/00H01C7/04H01C17/065Y10T29/49085
    • A method and apparatus for an irreversible temperature sensor for measuring a peak exposure temperature. The apparatus is fabricated by printing an admixture of conductive nanoparticles on a dielectric substrate to form a film. The film has an electrical resistance that is inversely proportional to the exposure temperature. The electrical resistance also irreversibly decreases as the exposure temperature of the film increases. A portion of the film is exposed to a pulse of electromagnetic energy sufficient to render it substantially more electrically conductive than the portion that was not exposed. In use, the peak exposure temperature is determined by measuring the electrical resistance of the non-altered portion of the film and the electrical resistance of the portion that was exposed to the pulse of electromagnetic energy, and subtracting the electrical resistance of the altered portion from the electrical resistance of the portion that was not altered, to provide a difference value. The peak exposure temperature is then be calculated as a function of the difference value.
    • 用于测量峰值暴露温度的不可逆温度传感器的方法和装置。 该装置通过在介电基片上印刷导电纳米颗粒的混合物来形成膜。 该膜具有与曝光温度成反比的电阻。 随着膜的暴露温度升高,电阻也不可逆地减小。 膜的一部分暴露于足以使其基本上比未暴露的部分更具导电性的电磁能的脉冲。 在使用中,峰值曝光温度通过测量膜的未改变部分的电阻和暴露于电磁能脉冲的部分的电阻,以及减去改变部分的电阻来确定 未改变的部分的电阻,以提供差值。 然后根据差值计算峰值暴露温度。